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The Multiplayer Classroom:
Designing Coursework as a
Game
24th Annual International Conference on
College Teaching and Learning
Jacksonville, Florida
10 April 2013
Lee Sheldon
Associate Professor
Co-Director Games and Simulation Arts and Sciences
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
TRADITION
THE VIDEO GAME
GENERATION
How can we get them to focus like that in class???
Maybe with video games? Duh.
BUT WE’VE
HAD VIDEO
GAMES IN THE
CLASSROOM
FOR DECADES
Be careful with
that research:
Even bad games
can get good
results in
classrooms.
BECAUSE
EVEN BAD
GAMES ARE
BETTER THAN
THIS
GAMES ARE NOT SIMULATIONS, THEY REQUIRE
ABSTRACTION
Too literal?
Why make a
game at all?
ONE IDEA
• Video Games
– Solo
– Immersion
– Engagement
– Experience points
– Leveling
– Learning by Failure
– Phat lOOt
• Multiplayer games & virtual
worlds
– Competition
– Collaboration
– Boss raids
– Zones
– Pick-up groups
– Guilds
– Community
A SECOND IDEA
A THIRD IDEA
• Alternate Reality Games
– Real-time
– Real world
The Skeleton Chase 2: The Psychic
“Good morning, you all have an F.”
“However you can all level up.”
CREATING
AVATARS
(INVESTMENT)
STUDENTS
TEACHING
STUDENTS
LEARNING BY
FAILING
GRADING BY
ATTRITION
INTRINSIC
REWARDS
GUILD VS.
GUILD
MIDTERM
PREP
“Ah! We have a question
from a member of the
audience!”
“I can see that it might work in video game classes, but it
would never work in others.”
• Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
• Indiana University
• Wake Forest University
• Jesuit High School
• Marked Tree High School
• University of Arizona
• Louisiana State University
• Valencia Community College
• Robert Louis Stevenson Middle School
• Texas Tech University
• Ohio Valley College of Technology
• Waunakee Community High School
GAME BOARDS
The Lost Manuscript
FINAL MANDARIN EXAM:
A POLICE INTERROGATION
“But how do students who have experienced multiplayer
classrooms do when they move on to more traditional
teaching methods in later classes?”
• Students learn the same
material with more retention
than in non-multiplayer
classrooms
• Class performance is
ultimately measured in the
same way as non-multiplayer
classes
• Benefits of the multiplayer
classroom are carried over to
traditional classes.
ONGOING
BENEFITS In the Multiplayer Classroom:
“Good morning, you
all have an F.”
• Actively engaged classes (even students
who were not gamers)
• Average grade on last midterm: A (up
from C)
• Higher average grade overall: B (up from
C)
• Almost perfect attendance
• Students come early to class
• Positive results from middle school to
university level
• Positive results from poverty-level
students, special education students and
English learners
• Positive results continue after leaving a
multiplayer classroom, even if education
continues using traditional methods
OBSERVATIONS
LEARNING BY FAILING
GRADING BY ATTRITION
INTRINSIC REWARDS
GAMEPLAY
SUSTAINED NARRATIVE
Sustained Narrative
THESE
FAR
HILLS
1852 an Gorta Mor (The Great Famine)
A New Land
Well you can bet tonight it's raining in Dublin
In the morning or the evening about the same
And a thousand miles away
I miss you more and more each day
But the strangest thing is how I miss the rain...
-Kevin McKrell
Dublin
Climate Change in Ireland
Michael
Donovan
Donal KateMatthew Beth Kevin
Michael
Raven
The Family Donovan
A New Land
The Green Hills of Ireland
The Red Hills of Mars
Well you can bet tonight it's raining in Dublin
In the morning or the evening about the same
And a thousand miles away
I miss you more and more each day
But the strangest thing is how I miss the rain...
-Kevin McKrell
From the Outside Looking In
THESE FAR
HILLS
The Story of a Family
Building a New Life in a New Land
Teaching Engineering to a New Generation
THESE FAR
HILLS
BOLDLY
GOING
FARTHER
September
2012
EMERGENT
REALITY
LAB
The Lost Manuscript 2: The Summer Palace Cipher
MARCH 2013
LEARNING BY FAILING
GRADING BY ATTRITION
INTRINSIC REWARDS
GAMEPLAY
SUSTAINED NARRATIVE
There is no shame in
starting small. We
all did.
Thank you!
Available Everywhere
from
Cengage Learning
sheldc2@rpi.edu
Join teachers, students and parents from
over 40 countries on the
Multiplayer Classroom Facebook Page

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