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2010 IT Skills and Salary Report
A Comprehensive Survey from Global Knowledge and TechRepublic
2010 IT Skills and Salary Report

Introduction
The global recession that began in 2008 has impacted almost           Participant Profile
everyone, either through job loss, reduction in salary and                                      2010      2009         2008
benefits, or job change. This year’s salary survey, the third in      Base Salary             $82,115   $81,600   $73,900
partnership between Global Knowledge and TechRepublic,
                                                                      Received a Raise        43%       70%       80%
captures the magnitude of changes that have impacted the IT
                                                                      Raise/Increase Amount   10%       6%        4%
profession. To this end, questions have been added that provide
                                                                      Received a Bonus        39%       46%       49%
a deeper examination of job satisfaction, current and expected
business conditions, and key trends such as use of consultants        Average Bonus           $8,654    $8,575    $3,937

and expected critical areas for 2010.                                 Average Age             43        42        43

                                                                      Years in IT             15        15        14
Over 19,500 IT professionals worldwide responded to the sur-
                                                                      Male vs. Female         3.9:1     3.3:1     3:1
vey, a 12% increase over the 2009 survey. Respondents from the
                                                                      College Degree
United States and Canada accounted for 92% of all responses,                                  69.7%     67%       59%
                                                                      Figure 1
similar to last year’s percentage. Complete survey methodology
can be found on page 11.
The recession has held salaries in check for the IT profession.
The average salary for respondents was $82,115, up less than
one percent over what was reported in the 2009 IT Skills and
Salary Report (Figure 1). This is significantly less than the 10%
gain seen between 2008 and 2009; however, it is consistent
                                                                           Overall, 43% of respondents
with broader salary trends in the United States.1 Less than half
of this year’s respondents (43%) reported receiving a salary in-
                                                                        received a raise; however, systems
crease, down from 70% in the prior year. Two-thirds of those          engineers, security professionals, and
that reported receiving a raise indicated the primary reason           technical analysts were significantly
was performance in their current position (65%). Over 46% in-         more likely to receive raises than their
dicated their salaries were capped without a raise. One in nine            counterparts in other fields.
respondents (11%) indicated their salaries had been reduced.
Although the percentage receiving a raise declined signifi-
cantly, the average amount of the raise increased from 6% to
10%. The percentage of respondents receiving a bonus dropped
seven points from 46% in 2009 to 39% in the current survey.
As with salaries, the change in the average bonus was flat, at
less than one percent ($8,654 vs. $8,575 in 2009). The median
bonus in the current survey, or the point where half are above
and half are below, was $4,889.
Demographically, the respondents look similar to prior years.
Average age was 42, with an average tenure in the industry



Copyright ©2010 Global Knowledge Training LLC. All rights reserved.                                                           2
of 15 years. More males responded this year than in prior it-         Overall Job Satisfaction
erations. For every female respondent there were four male                                   Extremely
                                                                                                              Not
                                                                                                            Satisfied
responses. The percentage of respondents having an under-                                     Satisfied
                                                                                               8.3%
                                                                                                             At All
                                                                                                                1.6%
                                                                                                                            Not Very
                                                                                                                            Satisfied
                                                                         Very
graduate or graduate degree has increased steadily since 2008.         Satisfied
                                                                                                                              7.2%      Somewhat
                                                                                                                                         Satisfied
                                                                        32.4%
In the current sample, over 69% of respondents reported hav-                                                                              17.4%

ing at least a four-year degree, up from 59% in 2008.

Does Money Equate to Job Satisfaction?
Over 70% of the respondents reported they were satisfied at
work with over 40% being either ‘very’ or ‘extremely’ satisfied
with their job (Figure 2). This shows little change from last
year’s percentages. This is somewhat surprising given the depth                                                               Satisfied
                                                                                                                               33.1%
of the recession. However, it could be a reflection that many are     Figure 2
simply happy to be employed.
Does the adage about money buying happiness also apply to             Average Salary Based on Overall Job Satisfaction
IT professionals? In general, there is a positive relationship be-
                                                                      Extremely Satisfied                                     $86.4K
tween salary and job satisfaction, with satisfaction increasing
as salary increases (Figure 3). From another perspective, nine        Very Satisfied                                        $85.6K
out of 10 respondents fall into one of two camps—those who            Satisfied                                          $80.5K
feel they are compensated fairly (37%) and those who feel they
are underpaid (57%). The remainder either feel they make more         Somewhat Satisfied                                $78.4K

than they are worth, or they make a lot, but are worth it. Of         Not Very Satisfied                                $77.5K
those who report feeling they are compensated fairly, over half
                                                                                                                   $68.9K
(52%) are highly satisfied at work, compared to 31% of those          Not Satisfied At All

who believe they are underpaid (Figure 4). Professionals who           10k       20k   30k       40k      50k    60k    70k    80k      90k 100k
                                                                      Figure 3
feel they are fairly compensated reported an average salary of
$86,658. This is 21% higher than the $74,266 average for those
who believe they should be paid more for their skills.                Satisfaction Based on Perceived Compensation

Although the majority of respondents indicate they are satisfied       Highly Satisfied
with their jobs, this has not stopped a third of them from con-                          52%     Fairly Paid

sidering new opportunities. From this group, the majority (70%)         31% Underpaid
are actively looking for a new job or plan to do so in the first
quarter of 2010. But unless they possess skills in specialty areas     Somewhat Satisfied
                                                                                  43%    Fairly Paid
they will face a difficult time, as they will be competing with the
                                                                                              57%      Underpaid
unemployed. In the United States there are now six times as
many workers seeking work as there are job openings.2 In ad-
                                                                       Not Satisfied
dition, they will be competing against offshoring. According to
                                                                             5%    Fairly Paid
eWeek.com, during 2010–2014 as many as two million back-
                                                                                   12%   Underpaid
office IT jobs in areas such as infrastructure services, help desk,
and data centers are expected to be lost. The bright news is that     10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
                                                                      Figure 4
positions that focus on strategy, architecture, project manage-
ment, and relationship management are shielded better from
offshoring pressure.3




Copyright ©2010 Global Knowledge Training LLC. All rights reserved.                                                                               3
A significant inverse relationship exists between salary satisfac-    Impacts of Salary on Job Hunting
tion and job hunting. Those that report being satisfied with their
                                                                        Compensated Fairly
current salary are less likely to be looking for a new position
                                                                                           79% Not Looking for New Job
compared to those who are not satisfied with their current earn-
ings (21% vs. 41%) (Figure 5). Concurrently, those that report                      21% Looking for New Job
not being satisfied with their current positions are five times         Should Be Making More Money
more likely to indicate they are job hunting than those who re-              59% Not Looking for New Job
port being satisfied on the job (77% vs. 15%) (Figure 6).
                                                                                                  41% Looking for New Job
Looking Beyond Salary –                                               10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
                                                                      Figure 5
Other Factors Influencing Job Satisfaction
Not surprisingly, competitive salary was the most often selected      Impacts of Job Satisfaction on Job Hunting
factor associated with job satisfaction, with 88% selecting it
                                                                        Highly Satisfied
from a multiple response list. However, it was not the only factor
                                                                                              85% Not Looking for New Job
with relevance. On average, respondents selected eight factors
from a list of 12. Other key factors include:                                    15% Looking for New Job

  • Respect for work performed (82%)                                    Somewhat Satisfied
                                                                             60% Not Looking for New Job
  • Opportunity to increase skills (80%)
                                                                                                 40% Looking for New Job
  • Comprehensive benefits (79%)
                                                                        Not Satisfied
  • Work-life balance (78%)
                                                                                    23% Not Looking for New Job
  • Job security (74%)                                                                       77% Looking for New Job

  • Communication with management (59%)                               10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
                                                                      Figure 6
  • New responsibilities (59%)
  • Peer communications (58%)
  • Promotions (51%)
  • Bonus opportunities (49%)
  • Others (49%)
The opportunity to increase skills is more important to those
with less career tenure than it for those with more experience.
Over 85% of workers with up to five years of tenure value op-
portunities to increase skills, compared to 74% of those with
over 20 years on the job. The ability to be promoted is valued            New responsibilities are more
by 59% of those with five or fewer years of tenure compared                 highly valued by younger
to 39% for those further along in their careers. New respon-
                                                                          workers (62%) than their more
sibilities, not necessarily involving skill development, are more
highly valued by younger workers (62%) than their more tenured
                                                                           tenured colleagues (52%).
colleagues (52%). Interest in work/life balance is less important
to both younger and older workers, but peaks for those in their
mid-career, when family pressures are likely to be greatest.



Copyright ©2010 Global Knowledge Training LLC. All rights reserved.                                                         4
Salary Range of Respondents
20%

18%                                                                                                                                                                                              2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                 2010
16%

14%
                                                                    13.4%                 13.8%
                                                     12.7%               13.4%
12%                                                       12.5%                   12%
                                     11.5%                                                                11%
                                             10.4%                                                10.3%
10%
                       9%                                                                                         8.9%
 8%                            8%                                                                                         8.2%

      6.8%
 6%
               5.8%
                                                                                                                                  5% 4.7%
                                                                                                                                                       4.5%
 4%                                                                                                                                                                                                   4%
                                                                                                                                                3.7%
                                                                                                                                                                                             3.2%
 2%                                                                                                                                                             2.1% 2.4%
                                                                                                                                                                                 1.5% 1.3%
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Figure 7

Several important differences exist between men and women
in regard to factors associated with job satisfaction. Women are
significantly more interested in new responsibilities (65% vs.
57%), work/life balance (83% vs. 77%), communication with
peers and management (66% vs. 56%), and respect for the
work performed (88% vs. 81%).

Trends in Base Pay, Bonuses, and Benefits
What a difference a year makes, especially when that year in-
volves a significant recession (Figure 7). In the year between
the 2009 and 2010 surveys, 70% of the respondents reported
receiving an increase in salary and that raise averaged six per-
cent. The percentage who reported having received a raise in
this year’s survey dropped to 43%. The average raise, however,                                                                A greater percentage of those
was 9.8% or $7,468 (median raise was 4.6% or $4,000). Two-                                                                      who received IT training also
thirds who received a raise saw an increase of $5,000 or less.                                                              received a raise when compared to
The likelihood of seeing a salary increase was not consistent                                                                  those who did not train in the
across the board. The percentage of those receiving raises                                                                       prior year (48% vs. 37%).
skewed higher for respondents under age 35, those involved in
data security, technical analysis, or systems engineering, those
working in departments with staffs of 250 people or more, and
those earning in the $60,000–$140,000 range.
Several job roles showed a decreased likelihood of receiving a
raise relative to the overall norm of 43%: IT consultants (35%);




Copyright ©2010 Global Knowledge Training LLC. All rights reserved.                                                                                                                                        5
senior IT management (33%); sales and marketing (25%); se-             Benefits Comparison - 2010 vs. 2009
nior management (18%); and business consultants (36%).
                                                                       Vacation / Personal / Sick Leave                         89%
In regard to bonuses, 85% reported being involved in a bo-                                                                     89.6%
nus program. From this group, 46% received a bonus, the same
percentage as last year. Average bonus was $8,654 (up less             401k or Retirement Program                       75%
than 1%) with a median of $4,889 (down 2%). Personal perfor-                                                           74.8%
mance was the primary reason respondent’s received a bonus,
followed by profit-sharing and meeting project goals. For those        Dental Insurance                                 77%
who were bonus eligible, but did not receive one, there is little                                                       79.1%
optimism, as 65% indicated they did not expect a bonus in the
                                                                       Health Insurance                                 77%
coming year.
                                                                                                                          84.8%
In good times a generous benefits package can be a significant
bargaining chip when companies are talent hunting. During a            Life Insurance                             70%
recession, those benefits packages often come under increased                                                  69.7%
scrutiny. Overall, respondents report they are still receiving a
                                                                       Employer Paid Professional Training        55%
slate of benefits, although cuts have occurred in a few key areas
(Figure 8). The percentages of respondents reporting that they                                             46.1%
received employer-paid training and profit-sharing declined be-        Profit Sharing      23%
tween the 2009 and 2010 surveys. Going against the trend, the                                                                          2009
                                                                                         20.4%                                         2010
percentage receiving health insurance rose from 77% to 85%.
                                                                       10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

Other more subtle trends are also in place where benefits are          Figure 8

concerned. Although only 20% of respondents report receiving
profit-sharing, this benefit itself was the most likely to be elimi-   Reasons Behind the Raise
nated or decreased in scope. Health insurance, employer-paid                                                              Performance on
                                                                                                              64.6%
training, and 401k contributions were the most likely to have                                                             current job

been hit with decreases in company contributions. Clearly, the                               44.2%         Standard Company Increase
trend of companies curtailing expenses by reducing the cost of
benefit packages is continuing.                                              25.3%           Cost of Living Increase


                                                                       17.2%        Additional Responsibilities in Current Position
The Impact of Training and Certification on Salary
Figure 9 shows that job performance was the key driver for             14.0%       Promotion Within Company

those who received a raise. Both managers and staff agree that
training and certifications impact job performance. More than                     12.9%       Developed New Skills

84% of managers who sent their staff to receive training felt                5.3%       New Assignment in Current Company
staff members were more effective in their job role after train-
ing. Non-managerial respondents answered similarly, with 78%                3.7%    Promotion to Another Company

indicating they felt more effective at their jobs after training.
                                                                            2.7%    Change at Same Level to Another Company

Do certifications have an impact on current base salary? The           10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

perception by non-managerial respondents is “yes”. Over two-           Figure 9

thirds of all respondents (11,916) took some form of training
in the prior 12 months. From this group, more than half (6,471)
did so to prepare for certification exams. For these respondents
there was a significant positive relationship between post-certi-



Copyright ©2010 Global Knowledge Training LLC. All rights reserved.                                                                           6
fication effectiveness and their certification’s perceived impact       Salaries by Popular Certifications
to base salary. In other words, those who felt more effective on        Certification                                  Salary     Base*
the job after certification also were more apt to say that certi-       PMP - Project Management Professional
                                                                            ®
                                                                                                                      $104,253   1,236
fications positively impacted salary. Overall, professionals who        CCNA - Cisco Certified Network Associate      $79,695    1,116
had earned an IT or project management certification during             MCP - MS Certified Professional               $74,438    1,038
the last five years earned an average of $5,242 more than their         MCSE - MS Certified Systems Engineer          $86,454    830
counterparts ($85,628 vs. $80,386).                                     ITIL v3 Foundation
                                                                           ®
                                                                                                                      $101,185   549

The relationship between training and salary is validated fur-          MCSA - MS Certified System Administrator      $76,337    527

ther when reviewing base pay for those who trained during the           ITIL v2 Foundation                            $102,128   490
last year and those that did not. The average salary for those          CompTIA - Network+                            $70,902    475
that trained, across all training categories, was $83,106, versus       CompTIA - A+                                  $68,631    469
$80,130 for those who did not. This trend is similar to that iden-      CompTIA - Security+                           $76,844    417
tified in the 2009 study.                                               CISSP - Cert Info Sys Security Professional   $99,928    373

However, salary is not determined solely by training or certifi-        CCNP - Cisco Certified Network Professional   $89,864    324

cation. Other variables have significant impact. One of those           Other Project Management Certificate          $95,979    286

is tenure in the profession. Two-thirds of all respondents took         VMware Certified Professional                 $91,271    264

some form training in the last year. That percentage was consis-        Six Sigma                                     $111,908   236

tent across tenure groups, indicating that the benefits of train-       MCITP - MS Certified IT Professional          $82,044    234

ing are clearly visible across career stages.                           Other Business Process Certifications         $94,383    226

                                                                        CCDA - Cisco Certified Design Associate       $93,953    223
Does the type of training one receives make a difference?
                                                                        MCDST - MS Certified Desktop
Again, the answer is “yes”. After controlling for tenure, respon-               Support Technician
                                                                                                                      $70,197    188

dents who took only IT training had lower average salaries than         MCTS - Windows Vista, Configure            $71,786    176
their counterparts who did not take training in the prior year          Figure 10                     * Number of Survey Respondents
($74,025 vs. $80,130). However, if the respondent also took
some form of project management or business-related training                Click here to view average salaries
(including ITIL®) in addition to his or her IT training, that deficit           of additional certifications.
reversed ($86,021 vs. $80,130).

Certifications and Salary
One-third of respondents (5,891) earned a project-manage-
ment-, IT-, or business-skills-related certification during the
past five years. This group was asked to select which certifi-
cations they possessed from a list of more than 145 industry             Over one-third of respondents who
certifications. Figure 10 highlights the top 20 certifications in       have a Microsoft Certified Technology
terms of response. Seven percent of the respondents (1,236)              Specialist (MCTS) certification hold
hold a Project Management Professional (PMP®) certification.                multiple MCTS designations.
Average salary for those with this certification is $104,253,                Those with multiple MCTS
placing this group in the top 20% of salaries.
                                                                          designations earn an average of
This is followed by the Cisco Certified Network Associate               $87,041, or $13,000 more than those
(CCNA) certification, held by 1,116 respondents, and the Mi-                  who hold only one MCTS.
crosoft Certified Professional (MCP) certification, held by 1,038
respondents. Average salaries for these certifications are
$79,695 and $74,438, respectively. Rounding out the top five



Copyright ©2010 Global Knowledge Training LLC. All rights reserved.                                                                      7
are the Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (MCSE), with an            Salaries by Job Role
average salary of $86,454 and the ITIL® V3 Foundation, with             Job Role                                      Salary     Base*
$101,185 as the average salary.                                         IT Manager                                   $87,934    2,068

                                                                        Network Administrator                        $63,160    1,272
Job Roles                                                               IT Project Manager                           $94,457    1,166
More than 33 different job roles were identified in this year’s         System Administrator                         $67,393    1,123
survey. “IT Managers” formed the largest group of respondents.          IT Department Head or Director               $100,757   926
These respondents possess an average of 16 years’ experience            IT Consultant                                $87,739    878
with an average salary of $87,934. Overall, half of the respon-
                                                                        IS-IT-Technical Analyst                      $69,886    876
dent base is at the staff level with an average of 12 years’ ten-
                                                                        Systems Engineer                             $85,032    795
ure and an average salary of $71,534. Three out of ten indus-
                                                                        Technical Support or Helpdesk Professional   $54,732    772
try professionals are at the middle management level, with an
                                                                        IT Architect                                 $102,894   674
average salary of $85,391. Eleven percent of the industry is in
                                                                        Software or Applications Developer           $82,151    545
senior manager roles with an average salary of $103,248. Four
                                                                        Other IS, IT or Technology Function          $65,560    523
percent of IT professionals find themselves at the executive-
suite level with average salaries of $119,696.                          Telecom or Voice Professional                $74,580    499

                                                                        Engineer                                     $84,446    486
Figure 11 highlights the average salaries for the top 20 job            Technician                                   $53,342    484
roles by response. Included are IT managers, network admin-             Security Professional                        $87,408    445
istrators, project managers, system administrators, department
                                                                        Network or LAN Manager                       $77,788    444
heads, helpdesk technicians, and consultants, among others.
                                                                        IT Executive (CIO, CTO, etc.)                $127,073   410
This group accounts for approximately 85% of the industry.
                                                                        Business Analyst                             $75,525    399
Respondents tasked with supervising the work of others have             Database Administrator or Manager            $83,256    371
greater average salaries than their non-supervisory counter-            Figure 11                        * Number of Survey Respondents

parts. Supervisors, at all levels, account for 36% of the indus-
try. The difference in average salaries between supervisors and
their staff ranges from $7,890 for front-line managers, $8,224
for middle-management, and $11,343 for senior management.
One-third of respondents have budget responsibility for their
organizations. With this additional level of responsibility comes
additional compensation. Those with budget responsibility earn          The greatest gain in average salary
an average of $93,711, or 23% more than their counterparts.              (15%) comes for those who move
Overall, 32% have staffing responsibilities and earn an aver-           from departments with fewer than
age of $98,559, or 32% more than their counterparts without               ten staff members to those with
accountability for staffing. These averages are inclusive of all job           10–49 team members.
responsibilities, from entry-level through executive management.

Salary by IT Staff Size
There are many benefits associated with working for a smaller
company; however, salary is not one of them, according to the
survey. Statistically significant differences in average salary were
found at all levels of staff size. IT departments with fewer than ten
team members at their location account for over one-third of the
responses. This group had the lowest average salary at $72,157.




Copyright ©2010 Global Knowledge Training LLC. All rights reserved.                                                                       8
Average salary rises in a linear fashion with staff size. Respon-                       Salaries by Industry
dents who work in teams of 10–49 people earn an average                                 Industry                                     Salary      Base*
salary of $82,815, or 15% more than those in the smallest de-                           Government (non-defense)                    $77,333    1,586
partments. Those who work in departments of 50–249 average                              Healthcare                                  $79,623    1,561
$88,746. Those working in teams of 250 or more make $95,061,                            Banking & Finance                           $89,128    1,532
or 32% more than those in the smallest departments.                                     Education                                   $66,680    1,416

                                                                                        Telecommunications                          $83,009    1,209
Salary by Industry                                                                      IT Related Services                         $82,779    1,161
Across all industries those who manage, implement, and sup-
                                                                                        IT Consulting                               $91,668    1,129
port IT infrastructure play a critical role in the success of their
                                                                                        Insurance, Real Estate, Legal               $85,096    904
companies and organizations. Figure 12 highlights the top 10
                                                                                        Manufacturing - Industrial                  $80,012    868
industries represented in the survey. This year respondents from
                                                                                        Manufacturing - Consumer                    $82,823    619
the government sector (including federal, state and local, but
                                                                                        Figure 12                       * Number of Survey Respondents
excluding defense) were the largest contributor, followed by
healthcare and the financial sector. This year average salaries
ranged from $66,680 in education to $102,687 in IT commu-
nications manufacturing. Rounding out the top five, in terms
of base salary, are software ($96,826); aerospace and defense
contracting ($93,818); pharmaceutical, medical, and bio-tech-
nology ($93,664); and IT consulting ($91,668).

Geographic Impacts on Salary
As we have seen throughout this report, salary is a multi-fac-
eted construct. Skills, industry, education, and tenure all have


 Nationwide Salary Comparison

                      WEST                     MIDWEST                    NORTHEAST                                     National Avg.         $82.1K
            Pacific      Mountain           West          East                  New England                             Region
                                        North Central North Central
                                                                                                                        Northeast              $86.4K
                                                                            Middle
                                                                            Atlantic
                                                                                                                        West                   $86.3K

                                                                                                                        South                  $82.3K

                                                                                                                        Midwest                $77.2K

                                                                                                                        Division
                                                                                                                        West North Central     $74.6K

                                                                                                                        East South Central     $78.3K

                                                                                                                        Middle Atlantic        $83.9K

                                                                                                                        New England            $89.3K

                                                                                                                        South Atlantic         $85.1K

                                                                                                                        West South Central     $79.4K

                                                                                                                        East North Central     $73.7K
                                                             SOUTH
             Pacific                          West            East            South                                     Pacific                $87.8K
                                          South Central   South Central      Atlantic
                                                                                                                        Mountain               $78.6K

Figure 13




Copyright ©2010 Global Knowledge Training LLC. All rights reserved.                                                                                      9
an impact. One variable that cannot be dismissed is geography          Top 5 States by Salary
(Figures 13–15). Whether or not there is a scarcity or surplus         Washington, DC                          $100.6K
of workers is a function of the cost of living, the diversity of the   New Jersey                              $96.2K
economic base, and the overall desirability of a region, among
                                                                       Maryland                                $93.4K
other factors. This economic fact of worker supply-and-demand
                                                                       Virginia                                $92.8K
can drive salaries up or down across industries.
                                                                       California                              $91.8K
The average salary of respondents across North America is              Figure 14
$82,115. It ranges from $77,200 in the Midwest to over $86,400
in the Northeast. In a year when salary growth tended to be            Bottom 5 States by Salary
flat, the West Coast and the Rocky Mountain states saw the             South Dakota                            $66K
greatest salary increase at three percent. On a regional level,
                                                                       North Dakota                            $65.4K
the Mid-Atlantic states of New York, Pennsylvania, Connecticut,
                                                                       Idaho                                   $63.7K
and New Jersey had the highest average salary at over $89,300,
up 3.7% from the prior year.                                           Wyoming                                 $60.4K

                                                                       Montana                                 $56.4K
On a state/district level, Washington, DC had the highest average      Figure 15
salary at $100,612 due in part to its broad base of government,
defense, and consulting employees. Other top paying states                        Click here for a complete list
include New Jersey, Maryland, Virginia, and California. The low-                       of salaries by state.
est average IT salaries are found in the northern plains states of
Montana, Wyoming, Idaho, and the Dakotas. These states also
have lower costs of living, leading in part to lower salaries.

Looking Forward
What falls will rise again, or so economic cycles seem to go. The
recession will come to a close eventually and sales and spending
should rise again. In fact, according to Gartner’s 2010 IT Spending
Forecast, global IT spending is expected to rise 4.6% this year.4
Respondents of this survey were asked to look into the future
and predict which skill sets would be highest in demand, when
projects would likely come back online, and what their business
conditions would look like in six and twelve months.
Skill sets that organizations will be looking to add this year           The skill sets most in demand for
include project management, expertise in cloud computing and           2010 are also those that were most
virtualization, data security, network administration, business        likely to receive a raise in the prior
analysis, and process improvement. Areas where less emphasis
                                                                          year or those with significantly
is projected include wireless networking, storage, unified com-
munications, and telecommunications.                                    higher than average base salaries.

One area that has received significant mention in recent months
is predictive analytics, due in part to IBM’s acquisition of SPSS
in 2009. Overall, 13% of respondents expressed interest in this




Copyright ©2010 Global Knowledge Training LLC. All rights reserved.                                                     10
area; however, various sub-segments expressed signif-           currently seeing at least slow growth. More than 55%
icantly more interest. Groups with a strong awareness           predict growth will be occurring by the end of 2010.
of business intelligence and analytics include:                 Only three percent believe conditions will worsen.
  • Business Analysts (32%)
                                                                Summary
  • Business Process Improvement (26%)                          Despite the current shadow of difficult economic times,
  • Senior IT Management (25%)                                  there remains a sense of optimism amongst IT and
                                                                business professionals. Business cycles rise and fall,
  • Marketing, Advertising, PR (21%)                            and the majority of respondents believe their personal
  • Database Administrators (19%)                               economic conditions and those facing their companies
                                                                will begin to improve in 2010.
  • CIOs and CTOs (18%)
                                                                In reviewing the 2010 survey data, one of the most in-
  • Manufacturing – Consumer (18%)
                                                                teresting discoveries was the consistency with previous
  • IT Consulting (17%)                                         years’ surveys, particularly in the relationship between
                                                                job performance and salary. Respondents and their
  • IT Directors (17%)
                                                                managers agree that training that leads to certification
  • IT Project Managers (17%)                                   improves job performance. This increase in employee ef-
  • Professional Business Services (17%)                        fectiveness is critical to note as budgets begin to return
                                                                to previous levels but still remain under scrutiny. The key,
  • Retail (16%)                                                then, to job security and increasing one’s salary, as born
                                                                out in the data, is improving personal job performance.

Six out of ten respondents reported seeing IT projects          Survey Methodology
returning. This skews higher for healthcare (68%), VARs         The Global Knowledge/TechRepublic 2010 Salary Sur-
in IS integration (69%), IT communications manufac-             vey was conducted online from October 19–November
turing (71%), IT consulting (68%), and logistics (75%).         15, 2009. More than one-half million survey invita-
Industries that skew this number downward include               tions were e-mailed to recipients from the databases
aerospace (53%), construction (49%), retail (52%),              of Global Knowledge, TechRepublic, and other compa-
and industrial manufacturing (56%).                             nies. Links, including the survey invitation, also were
Those respondents who report their current business             provided in online newsletters.
conditions as being “slow growth” or “good overall”             The 2010 IT Salary and Skills Survey yielded more re-
are twice as likely to report projects returning as those       spondents than any other salary survey in the industry,
who report conditions are the worst they’ve ever seen.          with 19,529 people responding. Over 17,800 (92%)
Professionals who report business is good are three             were from the United States and Canada. This online
times as likely to indicate they will be increasing the         survey was powered by Global Market Insite, Inc. and
size of their IT staffs, versus those who say their condi-      tabulated using SPSS.
tions are the “worst ever” (47% vs. 15%).
Looking out to mid-2010, 59% of professionals believe           About Global Knowledge
conditions will be the same for their organization. Less        Global Knowledge is the worldwide leader in IT and
than 10% believe conditions will worsen, with the               business training. We deliver via training centers, pri-
majority of this group being those who believe their            vate facilities, and the Internet, enabling our customers
current business is the worst they’ve ever seen. One-           to choose when, where, and how they want to receive
third of respondents believe business conditions will           training programs and learning services. Our more
be improving, with the majority being those who are             than 1,200 courses span foundational and specialized



Copyright ©2010 Global Knowledge Training LLC. All rights reserved.                                                      11
training and certifications. Founded in 1995, Global                  employed,” The New York Times, November 7, 2009,
Knowledge employs more than 1,300 people world-                       Section A, Business and Financial Desk, page 1.
wide and is headquartered in Cary, NC. The company
                                                                2. There are six times as many Americans seeking work
is owned by New York-based investment firm Welsh,
                                                                   as there are job openings, and the average duration
Carson, Anderson, and Stowe. For more information,
                                                                   of unemployment—time the average job-seeker has
visit www.globalknowledge.com.
                                                                   spent looking for work—is more than six months,
                                                                   the highest level since the 1930s. “The Jobs Im-
About TechRepublic                                                 perative,” The New York Times, November 30, 2009,
TechRepublic provides IT leaders and IT workers with
                                                                   Section A, Op-Ed, page 31.
resources to help meet the day-to-day demands for
best practices and decision support. TechRepublic’s             3. There are a host of IT jobs that will stay stateside.
members, representing all segments of the IT industry,             “Positions that focus on strategy, architecture, proj-
turn to the site for information, advice, and tools to help        ect management and relationship management are
them perform at the highest level. Both an online trade            safer because you want someone doing that work
publication and a massive online community, TechRe-                who is plugged into the company and can act as
public provides IT professionals with the ultimate peer-           the representative to the CIO.” “Long-Term Effects
to-peer experience for information gathering and prob-             of Recession Expected to Hurt U.S IT Jobs,” eWeek.
lem solving. Now part of CBS Interactive, TechRepublic             com, November 30, 2009, http://www.eweek.com/
was founded in 1999 in Louisville, Kentucky, where                 c/a/IT-Management/LongTerm-Effects-of-Recession-
its editorial team still has its headquarters today. Visit         Expected-to-Hurt-US-IT-Jobs-389562/.
www.techrepublic.com for more information.
                                                                4. IT Spending Forecast, 4Q09 Update: IT Spending in
                                                                   2010 and Beyond, January 2010, Gartner, Inc.
About the Primary Researcher
Greg Alan Timpany is the Senior Market Research Man-
ager at Global Knowledge Training LLC. Greg has over
20 years of experience in the fields of market research,
competitive intelligence, and database marketing. He
has designed and implemented studies for both the
consumer and business-to-business industry spaces.
Prior to joining Global Knowledge, he held positions
with Guitar Center, Los Angeles Times, and Wilkin
Guge Marketing amongst others. Greg holds an MBA
in Information Systems and Marketing from California
State University, San Bernardino.

Endnotes
1. Even though some companies have cut the pay of
   workers, the average hourly wage has still risen 1.5–
   2.5 percent over the last year, depending on which
   government survey is examined. Average weekly
   pay has risen less (zero-to-one percent) because
   hours have been cut. But average prices have fallen.
   Altogether, the typical worker has received a one-
   to-two percent inflation-adjusted raise over the last
   year. “Jobless Rate Hits 10.2%, With More Under-



Copyright ©2010 Global Knowledge Training LLC. All rights reserved.                                                   12

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2010 Salary Report

  • 1. 2010 IT Skills and Salary Report A Comprehensive Survey from Global Knowledge and TechRepublic
  • 2. 2010 IT Skills and Salary Report Introduction The global recession that began in 2008 has impacted almost Participant Profile everyone, either through job loss, reduction in salary and 2010 2009 2008 benefits, or job change. This year’s salary survey, the third in Base Salary $82,115 $81,600 $73,900 partnership between Global Knowledge and TechRepublic, Received a Raise 43% 70% 80% captures the magnitude of changes that have impacted the IT Raise/Increase Amount 10% 6% 4% profession. To this end, questions have been added that provide Received a Bonus 39% 46% 49% a deeper examination of job satisfaction, current and expected business conditions, and key trends such as use of consultants Average Bonus $8,654 $8,575 $3,937 and expected critical areas for 2010. Average Age 43 42 43 Years in IT 15 15 14 Over 19,500 IT professionals worldwide responded to the sur- Male vs. Female 3.9:1 3.3:1 3:1 vey, a 12% increase over the 2009 survey. Respondents from the College Degree United States and Canada accounted for 92% of all responses, 69.7% 67% 59% Figure 1 similar to last year’s percentage. Complete survey methodology can be found on page 11. The recession has held salaries in check for the IT profession. The average salary for respondents was $82,115, up less than one percent over what was reported in the 2009 IT Skills and Salary Report (Figure 1). This is significantly less than the 10% gain seen between 2008 and 2009; however, it is consistent Overall, 43% of respondents with broader salary trends in the United States.1 Less than half of this year’s respondents (43%) reported receiving a salary in- received a raise; however, systems crease, down from 70% in the prior year. Two-thirds of those engineers, security professionals, and that reported receiving a raise indicated the primary reason technical analysts were significantly was performance in their current position (65%). Over 46% in- more likely to receive raises than their dicated their salaries were capped without a raise. One in nine counterparts in other fields. respondents (11%) indicated their salaries had been reduced. Although the percentage receiving a raise declined signifi- cantly, the average amount of the raise increased from 6% to 10%. The percentage of respondents receiving a bonus dropped seven points from 46% in 2009 to 39% in the current survey. As with salaries, the change in the average bonus was flat, at less than one percent ($8,654 vs. $8,575 in 2009). The median bonus in the current survey, or the point where half are above and half are below, was $4,889. Demographically, the respondents look similar to prior years. Average age was 42, with an average tenure in the industry Copyright ©2010 Global Knowledge Training LLC. All rights reserved. 2
  • 3. of 15 years. More males responded this year than in prior it- Overall Job Satisfaction erations. For every female respondent there were four male Extremely Not Satisfied responses. The percentage of respondents having an under- Satisfied 8.3% At All 1.6% Not Very Satisfied Very graduate or graduate degree has increased steadily since 2008. Satisfied 7.2% Somewhat Satisfied 32.4% In the current sample, over 69% of respondents reported hav- 17.4% ing at least a four-year degree, up from 59% in 2008. Does Money Equate to Job Satisfaction? Over 70% of the respondents reported they were satisfied at work with over 40% being either ‘very’ or ‘extremely’ satisfied with their job (Figure 2). This shows little change from last year’s percentages. This is somewhat surprising given the depth Satisfied 33.1% of the recession. However, it could be a reflection that many are Figure 2 simply happy to be employed. Does the adage about money buying happiness also apply to Average Salary Based on Overall Job Satisfaction IT professionals? In general, there is a positive relationship be- Extremely Satisfied $86.4K tween salary and job satisfaction, with satisfaction increasing as salary increases (Figure 3). From another perspective, nine Very Satisfied $85.6K out of 10 respondents fall into one of two camps—those who Satisfied $80.5K feel they are compensated fairly (37%) and those who feel they are underpaid (57%). The remainder either feel they make more Somewhat Satisfied $78.4K than they are worth, or they make a lot, but are worth it. Of Not Very Satisfied $77.5K those who report feeling they are compensated fairly, over half $68.9K (52%) are highly satisfied at work, compared to 31% of those Not Satisfied At All who believe they are underpaid (Figure 4). Professionals who 10k 20k 30k 40k 50k 60k 70k 80k 90k 100k Figure 3 feel they are fairly compensated reported an average salary of $86,658. This is 21% higher than the $74,266 average for those who believe they should be paid more for their skills. Satisfaction Based on Perceived Compensation Although the majority of respondents indicate they are satisfied Highly Satisfied with their jobs, this has not stopped a third of them from con- 52% Fairly Paid sidering new opportunities. From this group, the majority (70%) 31% Underpaid are actively looking for a new job or plan to do so in the first quarter of 2010. But unless they possess skills in specialty areas Somewhat Satisfied 43% Fairly Paid they will face a difficult time, as they will be competing with the 57% Underpaid unemployed. In the United States there are now six times as many workers seeking work as there are job openings.2 In ad- Not Satisfied dition, they will be competing against offshoring. According to 5% Fairly Paid eWeek.com, during 2010–2014 as many as two million back- 12% Underpaid office IT jobs in areas such as infrastructure services, help desk, and data centers are expected to be lost. The bright news is that 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Figure 4 positions that focus on strategy, architecture, project manage- ment, and relationship management are shielded better from offshoring pressure.3 Copyright ©2010 Global Knowledge Training LLC. All rights reserved. 3
  • 4. A significant inverse relationship exists between salary satisfac- Impacts of Salary on Job Hunting tion and job hunting. Those that report being satisfied with their Compensated Fairly current salary are less likely to be looking for a new position 79% Not Looking for New Job compared to those who are not satisfied with their current earn- ings (21% vs. 41%) (Figure 5). Concurrently, those that report 21% Looking for New Job not being satisfied with their current positions are five times Should Be Making More Money more likely to indicate they are job hunting than those who re- 59% Not Looking for New Job port being satisfied on the job (77% vs. 15%) (Figure 6). 41% Looking for New Job Looking Beyond Salary – 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Figure 5 Other Factors Influencing Job Satisfaction Not surprisingly, competitive salary was the most often selected Impacts of Job Satisfaction on Job Hunting factor associated with job satisfaction, with 88% selecting it Highly Satisfied from a multiple response list. However, it was not the only factor 85% Not Looking for New Job with relevance. On average, respondents selected eight factors from a list of 12. Other key factors include: 15% Looking for New Job • Respect for work performed (82%) Somewhat Satisfied 60% Not Looking for New Job • Opportunity to increase skills (80%) 40% Looking for New Job • Comprehensive benefits (79%) Not Satisfied • Work-life balance (78%) 23% Not Looking for New Job • Job security (74%) 77% Looking for New Job • Communication with management (59%) 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Figure 6 • New responsibilities (59%) • Peer communications (58%) • Promotions (51%) • Bonus opportunities (49%) • Others (49%) The opportunity to increase skills is more important to those with less career tenure than it for those with more experience. Over 85% of workers with up to five years of tenure value op- portunities to increase skills, compared to 74% of those with over 20 years on the job. The ability to be promoted is valued New responsibilities are more by 59% of those with five or fewer years of tenure compared highly valued by younger to 39% for those further along in their careers. New respon- workers (62%) than their more sibilities, not necessarily involving skill development, are more highly valued by younger workers (62%) than their more tenured tenured colleagues (52%). colleagues (52%). Interest in work/life balance is less important to both younger and older workers, but peaks for those in their mid-career, when family pressures are likely to be greatest. Copyright ©2010 Global Knowledge Training LLC. All rights reserved. 4
  • 5. Salary Range of Respondents 20% 18% 2009 2010 16% 14% 13.4% 13.8% 12.7% 13.4% 12% 12.5% 12% 11.5% 11% 10.4% 10.3% 10% 9% 8.9% 8% 8% 8.2% 6.8% 6% 5.8% 5% 4.7% 4.5% 4% 4% 3.7% 3.2% 2% 2.1% 2.4% 1.5% 1.3% 0k k k k k k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k k 50 60 70 80 90 50 $4 10 11 12 13 14 15 -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ $1 -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ -$ < > 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k 0k k k k k k $4 $5 $6 $7 $8 00 10 20 30 40 $9 $1 $1 $1 $1 $1 Figure 7 Several important differences exist between men and women in regard to factors associated with job satisfaction. Women are significantly more interested in new responsibilities (65% vs. 57%), work/life balance (83% vs. 77%), communication with peers and management (66% vs. 56%), and respect for the work performed (88% vs. 81%). Trends in Base Pay, Bonuses, and Benefits What a difference a year makes, especially when that year in- volves a significant recession (Figure 7). In the year between the 2009 and 2010 surveys, 70% of the respondents reported receiving an increase in salary and that raise averaged six per- cent. The percentage who reported having received a raise in this year’s survey dropped to 43%. The average raise, however, A greater percentage of those was 9.8% or $7,468 (median raise was 4.6% or $4,000). Two- who received IT training also thirds who received a raise saw an increase of $5,000 or less. received a raise when compared to The likelihood of seeing a salary increase was not consistent those who did not train in the across the board. The percentage of those receiving raises prior year (48% vs. 37%). skewed higher for respondents under age 35, those involved in data security, technical analysis, or systems engineering, those working in departments with staffs of 250 people or more, and those earning in the $60,000–$140,000 range. Several job roles showed a decreased likelihood of receiving a raise relative to the overall norm of 43%: IT consultants (35%); Copyright ©2010 Global Knowledge Training LLC. All rights reserved. 5
  • 6. senior IT management (33%); sales and marketing (25%); se- Benefits Comparison - 2010 vs. 2009 nior management (18%); and business consultants (36%). Vacation / Personal / Sick Leave 89% In regard to bonuses, 85% reported being involved in a bo- 89.6% nus program. From this group, 46% received a bonus, the same percentage as last year. Average bonus was $8,654 (up less 401k or Retirement Program 75% than 1%) with a median of $4,889 (down 2%). Personal perfor- 74.8% mance was the primary reason respondent’s received a bonus, followed by profit-sharing and meeting project goals. For those Dental Insurance 77% who were bonus eligible, but did not receive one, there is little 79.1% optimism, as 65% indicated they did not expect a bonus in the Health Insurance 77% coming year. 84.8% In good times a generous benefits package can be a significant bargaining chip when companies are talent hunting. During a Life Insurance 70% recession, those benefits packages often come under increased 69.7% scrutiny. Overall, respondents report they are still receiving a Employer Paid Professional Training 55% slate of benefits, although cuts have occurred in a few key areas (Figure 8). The percentages of respondents reporting that they 46.1% received employer-paid training and profit-sharing declined be- Profit Sharing 23% tween the 2009 and 2010 surveys. Going against the trend, the 2009 20.4% 2010 percentage receiving health insurance rose from 77% to 85%. 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Other more subtle trends are also in place where benefits are Figure 8 concerned. Although only 20% of respondents report receiving profit-sharing, this benefit itself was the most likely to be elimi- Reasons Behind the Raise nated or decreased in scope. Health insurance, employer-paid Performance on 64.6% training, and 401k contributions were the most likely to have current job been hit with decreases in company contributions. Clearly, the 44.2% Standard Company Increase trend of companies curtailing expenses by reducing the cost of benefit packages is continuing. 25.3% Cost of Living Increase 17.2% Additional Responsibilities in Current Position The Impact of Training and Certification on Salary Figure 9 shows that job performance was the key driver for 14.0% Promotion Within Company those who received a raise. Both managers and staff agree that training and certifications impact job performance. More than 12.9% Developed New Skills 84% of managers who sent their staff to receive training felt 5.3% New Assignment in Current Company staff members were more effective in their job role after train- ing. Non-managerial respondents answered similarly, with 78% 3.7% Promotion to Another Company indicating they felt more effective at their jobs after training. 2.7% Change at Same Level to Another Company Do certifications have an impact on current base salary? The 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% perception by non-managerial respondents is “yes”. Over two- Figure 9 thirds of all respondents (11,916) took some form of training in the prior 12 months. From this group, more than half (6,471) did so to prepare for certification exams. For these respondents there was a significant positive relationship between post-certi- Copyright ©2010 Global Knowledge Training LLC. All rights reserved. 6
  • 7. fication effectiveness and their certification’s perceived impact Salaries by Popular Certifications to base salary. In other words, those who felt more effective on Certification Salary Base* the job after certification also were more apt to say that certi- PMP - Project Management Professional ® $104,253 1,236 fications positively impacted salary. Overall, professionals who CCNA - Cisco Certified Network Associate $79,695 1,116 had earned an IT or project management certification during MCP - MS Certified Professional $74,438 1,038 the last five years earned an average of $5,242 more than their MCSE - MS Certified Systems Engineer $86,454 830 counterparts ($85,628 vs. $80,386). ITIL v3 Foundation ® $101,185 549 The relationship between training and salary is validated fur- MCSA - MS Certified System Administrator $76,337 527 ther when reviewing base pay for those who trained during the ITIL v2 Foundation $102,128 490 last year and those that did not. The average salary for those CompTIA - Network+ $70,902 475 that trained, across all training categories, was $83,106, versus CompTIA - A+ $68,631 469 $80,130 for those who did not. This trend is similar to that iden- CompTIA - Security+ $76,844 417 tified in the 2009 study. CISSP - Cert Info Sys Security Professional $99,928 373 However, salary is not determined solely by training or certifi- CCNP - Cisco Certified Network Professional $89,864 324 cation. Other variables have significant impact. One of those Other Project Management Certificate $95,979 286 is tenure in the profession. Two-thirds of all respondents took VMware Certified Professional $91,271 264 some form training in the last year. That percentage was consis- Six Sigma $111,908 236 tent across tenure groups, indicating that the benefits of train- MCITP - MS Certified IT Professional $82,044 234 ing are clearly visible across career stages. Other Business Process Certifications $94,383 226 CCDA - Cisco Certified Design Associate $93,953 223 Does the type of training one receives make a difference? MCDST - MS Certified Desktop Again, the answer is “yes”. After controlling for tenure, respon- Support Technician $70,197 188 dents who took only IT training had lower average salaries than MCTS - Windows Vista, Configure $71,786 176 their counterparts who did not take training in the prior year Figure 10 * Number of Survey Respondents ($74,025 vs. $80,130). However, if the respondent also took some form of project management or business-related training Click here to view average salaries (including ITIL®) in addition to his or her IT training, that deficit of additional certifications. reversed ($86,021 vs. $80,130). Certifications and Salary One-third of respondents (5,891) earned a project-manage- ment-, IT-, or business-skills-related certification during the past five years. This group was asked to select which certifi- cations they possessed from a list of more than 145 industry Over one-third of respondents who certifications. Figure 10 highlights the top 20 certifications in have a Microsoft Certified Technology terms of response. Seven percent of the respondents (1,236) Specialist (MCTS) certification hold hold a Project Management Professional (PMP®) certification. multiple MCTS designations. Average salary for those with this certification is $104,253, Those with multiple MCTS placing this group in the top 20% of salaries. designations earn an average of This is followed by the Cisco Certified Network Associate $87,041, or $13,000 more than those (CCNA) certification, held by 1,116 respondents, and the Mi- who hold only one MCTS. crosoft Certified Professional (MCP) certification, held by 1,038 respondents. Average salaries for these certifications are $79,695 and $74,438, respectively. Rounding out the top five Copyright ©2010 Global Knowledge Training LLC. All rights reserved. 7
  • 8. are the Microsoft Certified Systems Engineer (MCSE), with an Salaries by Job Role average salary of $86,454 and the ITIL® V3 Foundation, with Job Role Salary Base* $101,185 as the average salary. IT Manager $87,934 2,068 Network Administrator $63,160 1,272 Job Roles IT Project Manager $94,457 1,166 More than 33 different job roles were identified in this year’s System Administrator $67,393 1,123 survey. “IT Managers” formed the largest group of respondents. IT Department Head or Director $100,757 926 These respondents possess an average of 16 years’ experience IT Consultant $87,739 878 with an average salary of $87,934. Overall, half of the respon- IS-IT-Technical Analyst $69,886 876 dent base is at the staff level with an average of 12 years’ ten- Systems Engineer $85,032 795 ure and an average salary of $71,534. Three out of ten indus- Technical Support or Helpdesk Professional $54,732 772 try professionals are at the middle management level, with an IT Architect $102,894 674 average salary of $85,391. Eleven percent of the industry is in Software or Applications Developer $82,151 545 senior manager roles with an average salary of $103,248. Four Other IS, IT or Technology Function $65,560 523 percent of IT professionals find themselves at the executive- suite level with average salaries of $119,696. Telecom or Voice Professional $74,580 499 Engineer $84,446 486 Figure 11 highlights the average salaries for the top 20 job Technician $53,342 484 roles by response. Included are IT managers, network admin- Security Professional $87,408 445 istrators, project managers, system administrators, department Network or LAN Manager $77,788 444 heads, helpdesk technicians, and consultants, among others. IT Executive (CIO, CTO, etc.) $127,073 410 This group accounts for approximately 85% of the industry. Business Analyst $75,525 399 Respondents tasked with supervising the work of others have Database Administrator or Manager $83,256 371 greater average salaries than their non-supervisory counter- Figure 11 * Number of Survey Respondents parts. Supervisors, at all levels, account for 36% of the indus- try. The difference in average salaries between supervisors and their staff ranges from $7,890 for front-line managers, $8,224 for middle-management, and $11,343 for senior management. One-third of respondents have budget responsibility for their organizations. With this additional level of responsibility comes additional compensation. Those with budget responsibility earn The greatest gain in average salary an average of $93,711, or 23% more than their counterparts. (15%) comes for those who move Overall, 32% have staffing responsibilities and earn an aver- from departments with fewer than age of $98,559, or 32% more than their counterparts without ten staff members to those with accountability for staffing. These averages are inclusive of all job 10–49 team members. responsibilities, from entry-level through executive management. Salary by IT Staff Size There are many benefits associated with working for a smaller company; however, salary is not one of them, according to the survey. Statistically significant differences in average salary were found at all levels of staff size. IT departments with fewer than ten team members at their location account for over one-third of the responses. This group had the lowest average salary at $72,157. Copyright ©2010 Global Knowledge Training LLC. All rights reserved. 8
  • 9. Average salary rises in a linear fashion with staff size. Respon- Salaries by Industry dents who work in teams of 10–49 people earn an average Industry Salary Base* salary of $82,815, or 15% more than those in the smallest de- Government (non-defense) $77,333 1,586 partments. Those who work in departments of 50–249 average Healthcare $79,623 1,561 $88,746. Those working in teams of 250 or more make $95,061, Banking & Finance $89,128 1,532 or 32% more than those in the smallest departments. Education $66,680 1,416 Telecommunications $83,009 1,209 Salary by Industry IT Related Services $82,779 1,161 Across all industries those who manage, implement, and sup- IT Consulting $91,668 1,129 port IT infrastructure play a critical role in the success of their Insurance, Real Estate, Legal $85,096 904 companies and organizations. Figure 12 highlights the top 10 Manufacturing - Industrial $80,012 868 industries represented in the survey. This year respondents from Manufacturing - Consumer $82,823 619 the government sector (including federal, state and local, but Figure 12 * Number of Survey Respondents excluding defense) were the largest contributor, followed by healthcare and the financial sector. This year average salaries ranged from $66,680 in education to $102,687 in IT commu- nications manufacturing. Rounding out the top five, in terms of base salary, are software ($96,826); aerospace and defense contracting ($93,818); pharmaceutical, medical, and bio-tech- nology ($93,664); and IT consulting ($91,668). Geographic Impacts on Salary As we have seen throughout this report, salary is a multi-fac- eted construct. Skills, industry, education, and tenure all have Nationwide Salary Comparison WEST MIDWEST NORTHEAST National Avg. $82.1K Pacific Mountain West East New England Region North Central North Central Northeast $86.4K Middle Atlantic West $86.3K South $82.3K Midwest $77.2K Division West North Central $74.6K East South Central $78.3K Middle Atlantic $83.9K New England $89.3K South Atlantic $85.1K West South Central $79.4K East North Central $73.7K SOUTH Pacific West East South Pacific $87.8K South Central South Central Atlantic Mountain $78.6K Figure 13 Copyright ©2010 Global Knowledge Training LLC. All rights reserved. 9
  • 10. an impact. One variable that cannot be dismissed is geography Top 5 States by Salary (Figures 13–15). Whether or not there is a scarcity or surplus Washington, DC $100.6K of workers is a function of the cost of living, the diversity of the New Jersey $96.2K economic base, and the overall desirability of a region, among Maryland $93.4K other factors. This economic fact of worker supply-and-demand Virginia $92.8K can drive salaries up or down across industries. California $91.8K The average salary of respondents across North America is Figure 14 $82,115. It ranges from $77,200 in the Midwest to over $86,400 in the Northeast. In a year when salary growth tended to be Bottom 5 States by Salary flat, the West Coast and the Rocky Mountain states saw the South Dakota $66K greatest salary increase at three percent. On a regional level, North Dakota $65.4K the Mid-Atlantic states of New York, Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Idaho $63.7K and New Jersey had the highest average salary at over $89,300, up 3.7% from the prior year. Wyoming $60.4K Montana $56.4K On a state/district level, Washington, DC had the highest average Figure 15 salary at $100,612 due in part to its broad base of government, defense, and consulting employees. Other top paying states Click here for a complete list include New Jersey, Maryland, Virginia, and California. The low- of salaries by state. est average IT salaries are found in the northern plains states of Montana, Wyoming, Idaho, and the Dakotas. These states also have lower costs of living, leading in part to lower salaries. Looking Forward What falls will rise again, or so economic cycles seem to go. The recession will come to a close eventually and sales and spending should rise again. In fact, according to Gartner’s 2010 IT Spending Forecast, global IT spending is expected to rise 4.6% this year.4 Respondents of this survey were asked to look into the future and predict which skill sets would be highest in demand, when projects would likely come back online, and what their business conditions would look like in six and twelve months. Skill sets that organizations will be looking to add this year The skill sets most in demand for include project management, expertise in cloud computing and 2010 are also those that were most virtualization, data security, network administration, business likely to receive a raise in the prior analysis, and process improvement. Areas where less emphasis year or those with significantly is projected include wireless networking, storage, unified com- munications, and telecommunications. higher than average base salaries. One area that has received significant mention in recent months is predictive analytics, due in part to IBM’s acquisition of SPSS in 2009. Overall, 13% of respondents expressed interest in this Copyright ©2010 Global Knowledge Training LLC. All rights reserved. 10
  • 11. area; however, various sub-segments expressed signif- currently seeing at least slow growth. More than 55% icantly more interest. Groups with a strong awareness predict growth will be occurring by the end of 2010. of business intelligence and analytics include: Only three percent believe conditions will worsen. • Business Analysts (32%) Summary • Business Process Improvement (26%) Despite the current shadow of difficult economic times, • Senior IT Management (25%) there remains a sense of optimism amongst IT and business professionals. Business cycles rise and fall, • Marketing, Advertising, PR (21%) and the majority of respondents believe their personal • Database Administrators (19%) economic conditions and those facing their companies will begin to improve in 2010. • CIOs and CTOs (18%) In reviewing the 2010 survey data, one of the most in- • Manufacturing – Consumer (18%) teresting discoveries was the consistency with previous • IT Consulting (17%) years’ surveys, particularly in the relationship between job performance and salary. Respondents and their • IT Directors (17%) managers agree that training that leads to certification • IT Project Managers (17%) improves job performance. This increase in employee ef- • Professional Business Services (17%) fectiveness is critical to note as budgets begin to return to previous levels but still remain under scrutiny. The key, • Retail (16%) then, to job security and increasing one’s salary, as born out in the data, is improving personal job performance. Six out of ten respondents reported seeing IT projects Survey Methodology returning. This skews higher for healthcare (68%), VARs The Global Knowledge/TechRepublic 2010 Salary Sur- in IS integration (69%), IT communications manufac- vey was conducted online from October 19–November turing (71%), IT consulting (68%), and logistics (75%). 15, 2009. More than one-half million survey invita- Industries that skew this number downward include tions were e-mailed to recipients from the databases aerospace (53%), construction (49%), retail (52%), of Global Knowledge, TechRepublic, and other compa- and industrial manufacturing (56%). nies. Links, including the survey invitation, also were Those respondents who report their current business provided in online newsletters. conditions as being “slow growth” or “good overall” The 2010 IT Salary and Skills Survey yielded more re- are twice as likely to report projects returning as those spondents than any other salary survey in the industry, who report conditions are the worst they’ve ever seen. with 19,529 people responding. Over 17,800 (92%) Professionals who report business is good are three were from the United States and Canada. This online times as likely to indicate they will be increasing the survey was powered by Global Market Insite, Inc. and size of their IT staffs, versus those who say their condi- tabulated using SPSS. tions are the “worst ever” (47% vs. 15%). Looking out to mid-2010, 59% of professionals believe About Global Knowledge conditions will be the same for their organization. Less Global Knowledge is the worldwide leader in IT and than 10% believe conditions will worsen, with the business training. We deliver via training centers, pri- majority of this group being those who believe their vate facilities, and the Internet, enabling our customers current business is the worst they’ve ever seen. One- to choose when, where, and how they want to receive third of respondents believe business conditions will training programs and learning services. Our more be improving, with the majority being those who are than 1,200 courses span foundational and specialized Copyright ©2010 Global Knowledge Training LLC. All rights reserved. 11
  • 12. training and certifications. Founded in 1995, Global employed,” The New York Times, November 7, 2009, Knowledge employs more than 1,300 people world- Section A, Business and Financial Desk, page 1. wide and is headquartered in Cary, NC. The company 2. There are six times as many Americans seeking work is owned by New York-based investment firm Welsh, as there are job openings, and the average duration Carson, Anderson, and Stowe. For more information, of unemployment—time the average job-seeker has visit www.globalknowledge.com. spent looking for work—is more than six months, the highest level since the 1930s. “The Jobs Im- About TechRepublic perative,” The New York Times, November 30, 2009, TechRepublic provides IT leaders and IT workers with Section A, Op-Ed, page 31. resources to help meet the day-to-day demands for best practices and decision support. TechRepublic’s 3. There are a host of IT jobs that will stay stateside. members, representing all segments of the IT industry, “Positions that focus on strategy, architecture, proj- turn to the site for information, advice, and tools to help ect management and relationship management are them perform at the highest level. Both an online trade safer because you want someone doing that work publication and a massive online community, TechRe- who is plugged into the company and can act as public provides IT professionals with the ultimate peer- the representative to the CIO.” “Long-Term Effects to-peer experience for information gathering and prob- of Recession Expected to Hurt U.S IT Jobs,” eWeek. lem solving. Now part of CBS Interactive, TechRepublic com, November 30, 2009, http://www.eweek.com/ was founded in 1999 in Louisville, Kentucky, where c/a/IT-Management/LongTerm-Effects-of-Recession- its editorial team still has its headquarters today. Visit Expected-to-Hurt-US-IT-Jobs-389562/. www.techrepublic.com for more information. 4. IT Spending Forecast, 4Q09 Update: IT Spending in 2010 and Beyond, January 2010, Gartner, Inc. About the Primary Researcher Greg Alan Timpany is the Senior Market Research Man- ager at Global Knowledge Training LLC. Greg has over 20 years of experience in the fields of market research, competitive intelligence, and database marketing. He has designed and implemented studies for both the consumer and business-to-business industry spaces. Prior to joining Global Knowledge, he held positions with Guitar Center, Los Angeles Times, and Wilkin Guge Marketing amongst others. Greg holds an MBA in Information Systems and Marketing from California State University, San Bernardino. Endnotes 1. Even though some companies have cut the pay of workers, the average hourly wage has still risen 1.5– 2.5 percent over the last year, depending on which government survey is examined. Average weekly pay has risen less (zero-to-one percent) because hours have been cut. But average prices have fallen. Altogether, the typical worker has received a one- to-two percent inflation-adjusted raise over the last year. “Jobless Rate Hits 10.2%, With More Under- Copyright ©2010 Global Knowledge Training LLC. All rights reserved. 12