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Libraries as drivers of Open Access in Europe
Izaskun Lacunza
LIBER Executive Director
Izaskun.lacunza@kb.nl

Association of Libraries of Czech Universities
31st October 2013, Brno.
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
WHAT IS LIBER

 400 members
 Participation of
Central, Eastern
and Southern
Europe
CONTENTS
WHAT’S OUR MISSION?
 To provide an INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE to
enable research in LIBER institutions to be world class
 To enhance the EXPERIENCE OF USERS in LIBER
institutions
 To PROMOTE AND ADVOCATE for European libraries
in all European and national fora
 To DEVELOP LIBRARY and INFORMATION
PROFESSIONALS who are INNOVATIVE and can offer
LEADERSHIP to LIBER and to the
national/international library community
INTERNATIONAL
APPROACH

INFRASTRUCTURE

SERVICES

ADVOCACY

NEW
PROFFESIONALS
THE LIBER STRATEGY. Re-inventing the library for the future
KEY PERFORMANCE AREAS

FORA

Special areas of work 2013-2015

Long term LIBER activities
Open
Access

Open
Access &
Copyright
WHAT’S OUR OFFER TO MEMBERS
CONTENTS
OPEN ACCESS. STATE OF PLAY
49 mandatory policies in ROARMAP
Type

Number

Green OA mandate

36

Green OA mandate with Gold option

12

Gold preference with Green option

1

By Paul Ayris http://www.slideshare.net/libereurope/liber-brussels23sept2013v1pa (CC-BY)
OPEN ACCESS STATE OF PLAY (II)
 For an individual
institutional policy,
Green is the only
affordable practical
option
 JISC Report by John
Houghton and Alma
Swan – Going for Gold
 See http://ierepository.jisc.ac.uk/6
10
By Paul Ayris http://www.slideshare.net/libereurope/liber-brussels23sept2013v1pa (CC-BY)
THE ONE OUT OF 49: RESEARCH COUNCILS UK OPEN ACCESS POLICY
49 mandatory policies in ROARMAP
Type

Number

Green OA mandate

36

Green OA mandate with Gold option

12

Gold preference with Green option

1

RESEARCH COUNCIL UNITED KINGDOM (RCUK)
RCUK POLICY

CC-BY
Gold
OA
12-24
months
embargo
accepted
RCUK POLICY. BIS COMMITTEE (HOUSE OF COMMONS) RECCOMENDATIONS
TYPE OF OPEN ACCESS PREFERENCE
•
•
•
•

UK

GREEN OA and Institutional repositories’ infrastructure are CRUCIAL for OA
investment
Reinstate IMMEDIATE DEPOSIT in its policy
in IR
Improve COMPLIANCE MONITORING
Come back to 6-12 months EMBARGO

ECONOMIC IMPACT
•
•

Is it wise to ask universities to contribute to block grant in current economic crisis?
Is Gold OA having an impact in current UK subscription purchasing?

HYBRID JOURNALS
•
•

RCUK to cover APCs only in pure GOLD OA (avoid double dipping)
Even if not double dipping: is UK’s subsidizing purchasing subscriptions worldwide?

APC
•
•

Asses APC costs (different in hybrid and pure OA?; is the policy inflating APCs?
Come back to use grant funds to publish (authors are more sensitive to APC costs)

•

Author’s to choose licence under which they publish

LICENSE

International
trend: Green
OA
THE REST OF POLICIES. Latest work and coming projects
49 mandatory policies in ROARMAP
Type

Number

Green OA mandate

36

Green OA mandate with Gold option
EUROPEAN COMISSION, MS, preference with Green option
Gold
RP0s, RFOs, etc.

12
1
THE REST OF POLICIES. Latest work and coming projects
•
•

What’s the state of OA policies in Mediterranean
European Countries?
What could be done to foster implementation of
adecuate and coordinated policies?
THE REST OF POLICIES. Coming projects

ADVOCACY!!

FOSTER: Open Access training for different
stakeholders in Open Science
PASTEUR4OA: Coordination of OA policies in
Europe

HARMONIZATION!!
(researchers with
multiple funding
sourcers)
CONTENTS
OPEN ACCESS. OPPORTUNITIES FOR LIBRARIES (I)

Join!
OPEN ACCESS. OPPORTUNITIES FOR LIBRARIES (II)

Open Access Clauses in
Publisher’s licences (COAR)
RESEARCH DATA. STATE OF PLAY
Horizon 2020: Pilot on Open Access to Research Data
Other funders: Welcome Trust, NSF, etc: Research data management
plans in the proposals.
LIBER projects on Research Data
RESEARCH DATA. OPPORTUNITIES FOR LIBRARIES
RESEARCH DATA. What if…?

Australian National Data Service Vision

RESEARCH DATA EINFRASTRUCTURE
THE RESEARCH DATA PYRAMID

Image from the “Report on the Integration of Data and Publications”: S. Reilly,
W. Schallier, S. Schrimpf, E. Smit, M.Wilkinson. October 17, 2011.
Opportunities for data exchange project. FP7 funded

82% researchers
store data in their
computers!
RESEARCH DATA. WHAT’S OUR ROLE?
 Availability
 Findability
 Interpretability
 Reusability
 Citability
 Curation
 Preservation

Advocacy!

From the “Report on the Integration of Data and Publications”: S. Reilly,
W. Schallier, S. Schrimpf, E. Smit, M.Wilkinson. October 17, 2011.
Opportunities for data exchange project. FP7 funded
RESEARCH DATA. ARE WE READY?

 Research librarires are
willing to contribute, but:
1. Re-skilling needed (IT,
discipline knowledge)
2. Funding needed
From the “Report on best practi es for citation of dta and on evolving roles in
Scholarly Communication”:R. Kotarski, S. Reilly, S. Schrimpf, E. Smit, K. Walshe.
Opportunities for data exchange project. FP7 funded
RESEARCH DATA. HOW DO WE GET STARTED (I)?
Ten reccomendations for libraries to get started with Research Data Mangement:
1.Offer research data management support, including data management plans for grant
applications, intellectual property rights ad-vice and information materials. Assist faculty with
data management plans and the integration of data management into the curiculum.
2. Engage in the development of metadata and data standards and provide metadata services
for research data
3. Create Data Librarian posts and develop professional staff skills for data librarianship.
4. Actively participate in institutional research data policy development, including resource
plans. Encourage and adopt open data policies where appropriate in the re-search data life
cycle
5. Liaise and partner with researchers, research groups, data archives and data centers to
foster an interoperable infrastructure for data access, discovery and data sharing.
RESEARCH DATA. HOW DO WE GET STARTED (II)?
Ten reccomendations for libraries to get started with Research Data Mangement:
6.Support the lifecycle for research data by providing services for storage, discovery and
permanent access.
7. Promote research data citation by applying persistent identifiers to research data.
8. Provide an institutional Data Catalogue or Data Repository, depending on available
infrastructure.
9.Get involved in subject specific data management practice.
10.Offer or mediate secure storage for dynamic and static research data in cooperation with
institutional IT units and/or seek exploitation of appropriate cloud services
LIBER WORK ON RESEARCH DATA
RESEARCH DATA. WHERE DOES THE COMMISSION SEES LIBRARIES?
European Commission: Research data e-infrastructure: Framework for action H2020
European
Infrastructure

Libraries and
LIBER identified as
key
stakeholders!!:

FUNDING
OPPORTUNITIES!!
CONCLUSIONS
New roles for libraries in the new Scholarly Communication
environment:
oBy being embedded in research workflow
oLeading on Open Access to Publications and Research
Data Management
oManaging funds for OA publication and dissemination
oLibrary as publisher
o Library as Open Science advocator
THANKS!!

QUESTIONS?

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Libraries as drivers of Open Access in Europe

  • 1. Libraries as drivers of Open Access in Europe Izaskun Lacunza LIBER Executive Director Izaskun.lacunza@kb.nl Association of Libraries of Czech Universities 31st October 2013, Brno.
  • 4. WHAT IS LIBER  400 members  Participation of Central, Eastern and Southern Europe
  • 6. WHAT’S OUR MISSION?  To provide an INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE to enable research in LIBER institutions to be world class  To enhance the EXPERIENCE OF USERS in LIBER institutions  To PROMOTE AND ADVOCATE for European libraries in all European and national fora  To DEVELOP LIBRARY and INFORMATION PROFESSIONALS who are INNOVATIVE and can offer LEADERSHIP to LIBER and to the national/international library community INTERNATIONAL APPROACH INFRASTRUCTURE SERVICES ADVOCACY NEW PROFFESIONALS
  • 7. THE LIBER STRATEGY. Re-inventing the library for the future KEY PERFORMANCE AREAS FORA Special areas of work 2013-2015 Long term LIBER activities Open Access Open Access & Copyright
  • 8. WHAT’S OUR OFFER TO MEMBERS
  • 10. OPEN ACCESS. STATE OF PLAY 49 mandatory policies in ROARMAP Type Number Green OA mandate 36 Green OA mandate with Gold option 12 Gold preference with Green option 1 By Paul Ayris http://www.slideshare.net/libereurope/liber-brussels23sept2013v1pa (CC-BY)
  • 11. OPEN ACCESS STATE OF PLAY (II)  For an individual institutional policy, Green is the only affordable practical option  JISC Report by John Houghton and Alma Swan – Going for Gold  See http://ierepository.jisc.ac.uk/6 10 By Paul Ayris http://www.slideshare.net/libereurope/liber-brussels23sept2013v1pa (CC-BY)
  • 12. THE ONE OUT OF 49: RESEARCH COUNCILS UK OPEN ACCESS POLICY 49 mandatory policies in ROARMAP Type Number Green OA mandate 36 Green OA mandate with Gold option 12 Gold preference with Green option 1 RESEARCH COUNCIL UNITED KINGDOM (RCUK)
  • 14. RCUK POLICY. BIS COMMITTEE (HOUSE OF COMMONS) RECCOMENDATIONS TYPE OF OPEN ACCESS PREFERENCE • • • • UK GREEN OA and Institutional repositories’ infrastructure are CRUCIAL for OA investment Reinstate IMMEDIATE DEPOSIT in its policy in IR Improve COMPLIANCE MONITORING Come back to 6-12 months EMBARGO ECONOMIC IMPACT • • Is it wise to ask universities to contribute to block grant in current economic crisis? Is Gold OA having an impact in current UK subscription purchasing? HYBRID JOURNALS • • RCUK to cover APCs only in pure GOLD OA (avoid double dipping) Even if not double dipping: is UK’s subsidizing purchasing subscriptions worldwide? APC • • Asses APC costs (different in hybrid and pure OA?; is the policy inflating APCs? Come back to use grant funds to publish (authors are more sensitive to APC costs) • Author’s to choose licence under which they publish LICENSE International trend: Green OA
  • 15. THE REST OF POLICIES. Latest work and coming projects 49 mandatory policies in ROARMAP Type Number Green OA mandate 36 Green OA mandate with Gold option EUROPEAN COMISSION, MS, preference with Green option Gold RP0s, RFOs, etc. 12 1
  • 16. THE REST OF POLICIES. Latest work and coming projects • • What’s the state of OA policies in Mediterranean European Countries? What could be done to foster implementation of adecuate and coordinated policies?
  • 17. THE REST OF POLICIES. Coming projects ADVOCACY!! FOSTER: Open Access training for different stakeholders in Open Science PASTEUR4OA: Coordination of OA policies in Europe HARMONIZATION!! (researchers with multiple funding sourcers)
  • 19. OPEN ACCESS. OPPORTUNITIES FOR LIBRARIES (I) Join!
  • 20. OPEN ACCESS. OPPORTUNITIES FOR LIBRARIES (II) Open Access Clauses in Publisher’s licences (COAR)
  • 21. RESEARCH DATA. STATE OF PLAY Horizon 2020: Pilot on Open Access to Research Data Other funders: Welcome Trust, NSF, etc: Research data management plans in the proposals. LIBER projects on Research Data
  • 22. RESEARCH DATA. OPPORTUNITIES FOR LIBRARIES RESEARCH DATA. What if…? Australian National Data Service Vision RESEARCH DATA EINFRASTRUCTURE
  • 23. THE RESEARCH DATA PYRAMID Image from the “Report on the Integration of Data and Publications”: S. Reilly, W. Schallier, S. Schrimpf, E. Smit, M.Wilkinson. October 17, 2011. Opportunities for data exchange project. FP7 funded 82% researchers store data in their computers!
  • 24. RESEARCH DATA. WHAT’S OUR ROLE?  Availability  Findability  Interpretability  Reusability  Citability  Curation  Preservation Advocacy! From the “Report on the Integration of Data and Publications”: S. Reilly, W. Schallier, S. Schrimpf, E. Smit, M.Wilkinson. October 17, 2011. Opportunities for data exchange project. FP7 funded
  • 25. RESEARCH DATA. ARE WE READY?  Research librarires are willing to contribute, but: 1. Re-skilling needed (IT, discipline knowledge) 2. Funding needed From the “Report on best practi es for citation of dta and on evolving roles in Scholarly Communication”:R. Kotarski, S. Reilly, S. Schrimpf, E. Smit, K. Walshe. Opportunities for data exchange project. FP7 funded
  • 26. RESEARCH DATA. HOW DO WE GET STARTED (I)? Ten reccomendations for libraries to get started with Research Data Mangement: 1.Offer research data management support, including data management plans for grant applications, intellectual property rights ad-vice and information materials. Assist faculty with data management plans and the integration of data management into the curiculum. 2. Engage in the development of metadata and data standards and provide metadata services for research data 3. Create Data Librarian posts and develop professional staff skills for data librarianship. 4. Actively participate in institutional research data policy development, including resource plans. Encourage and adopt open data policies where appropriate in the re-search data life cycle 5. Liaise and partner with researchers, research groups, data archives and data centers to foster an interoperable infrastructure for data access, discovery and data sharing.
  • 27. RESEARCH DATA. HOW DO WE GET STARTED (II)? Ten reccomendations for libraries to get started with Research Data Mangement: 6.Support the lifecycle for research data by providing services for storage, discovery and permanent access. 7. Promote research data citation by applying persistent identifiers to research data. 8. Provide an institutional Data Catalogue or Data Repository, depending on available infrastructure. 9.Get involved in subject specific data management practice. 10.Offer or mediate secure storage for dynamic and static research data in cooperation with institutional IT units and/or seek exploitation of appropriate cloud services
  • 28. LIBER WORK ON RESEARCH DATA
  • 29. RESEARCH DATA. WHERE DOES THE COMMISSION SEES LIBRARIES? European Commission: Research data e-infrastructure: Framework for action H2020 European Infrastructure Libraries and LIBER identified as key stakeholders!!: FUNDING OPPORTUNITIES!!
  • 30. CONCLUSIONS New roles for libraries in the new Scholarly Communication environment: oBy being embedded in research workflow oLeading on Open Access to Publications and Research Data Management oManaging funds for OA publication and dissemination oLibrary as publisher o Library as Open Science advocator

Editor's Notes

  1. Availability Accept datasets for storage at library and/or open up library catalogue to research data sets to allow access to data at least as remote content. Findability Support of persistent identifiers. Engage in developing common metadescription schemas and common citation practices. Promote use of common standards and tools among researchers Interpretability Provide metadescriptions to datasets. Support crosslinks between publications and datasets Re-usability Be transparent about conditions under which the data sets can be re-used (expert knowledge needed, software needed). Citability Engage in establishing uniform data citation standards. Support and promote persistent identifiers Curation/Preserv ation Transparency about curation of submitted data. Collaboration with data creators and data centres. Promote good data management practice.
  2. Where the Commission sees libraries: Infrastructure for Open Access Storing, managing and preserving research data Authorisation and Authentication Infrastructure Skills and new proffessions for research data Global data e-infrastructures