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Operating System: Linux
By: Victoria Lin and Rebecca Reimbolt
• Like Windows, Mac OS, UNIX
• Runs primarily on PC
• Operating System
• Task scheduler
• Memory manager
• Disk manager




What Does an Operating
System Do?
• Network manager
• Input/output manager
• Security manager




What Does Operating
System Do? cont.
• 1991
• Linus Torvalds
• Made available for free




How was it created?
•   Programmers can add
•   Allows enhancement
•   Software developers
•   Growing audience




What is the attraction?
• Experimenting with operating systems
 • Control over operating systems
 • Dislike Microsoft




Who uses Linux?
• Many available for Linux
• Wine project




Applications
•   Free
•   Develop/enhance
•   Customizable versions
•   General public license (GPL)




Windows vs. Linux
• Pros:
  • Experimentation
  • Constantly improving
  • Hands-on
• Cons:
  • Complex
  • Difficult for average user




Pros and Cons
•   Freeware
•   Cheap hardware
•   Adoptable
•   Less control over businesses
•   Free/open source




Unix-like
• Fast growing
• Adopted by many users around world




Market Growth
• Embedded systems/Mobile devices
• Supercomputers
• Netbooks




Linux Adoption
• Allows users to interact with images
• Common for embedded systems




Graphical User Interface
• Supports various programming languages
  •   ADA
  •   C
  •   C++
  •   Java
  •   Fortran




Programming on Linux
•   Specific user group
•   General
•   Highly specialized
•   Commercial/Non commercial
•   Business




Types and Trends
• Distributed through packages
• Examples
  • Gentoo
  • Arch Linux
  • Debian




Linux Distribution
• Gnome and KDE Plasma Desktop




Desktop Linux
• SCO-Linux
  • License agreements
• GNU-Linux




Controversies
• Linuxquestions.org
• Linux user groups




Communities

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Linux

  • 1. Operating System: Linux By: Victoria Lin and Rebecca Reimbolt
  • 2. • Like Windows, Mac OS, UNIX • Runs primarily on PC • Operating System
  • 3. • Task scheduler • Memory manager • Disk manager What Does an Operating System Do?
  • 4. • Network manager • Input/output manager • Security manager What Does Operating System Do? cont.
  • 5. • 1991 • Linus Torvalds • Made available for free How was it created?
  • 6. Programmers can add • Allows enhancement • Software developers • Growing audience What is the attraction?
  • 7. • Experimenting with operating systems • Control over operating systems • Dislike Microsoft Who uses Linux?
  • 8. • Many available for Linux • Wine project Applications
  • 9. Free • Develop/enhance • Customizable versions • General public license (GPL) Windows vs. Linux
  • 10. • Pros: • Experimentation • Constantly improving • Hands-on • Cons: • Complex • Difficult for average user Pros and Cons
  • 11. Freeware • Cheap hardware • Adoptable • Less control over businesses • Free/open source Unix-like
  • 12. • Fast growing • Adopted by many users around world Market Growth
  • 13. • Embedded systems/Mobile devices • Supercomputers • Netbooks Linux Adoption
  • 14. • Allows users to interact with images • Common for embedded systems Graphical User Interface
  • 15. • Supports various programming languages • ADA • C • C++ • Java • Fortran Programming on Linux
  • 16. Specific user group • General • Highly specialized • Commercial/Non commercial • Business Types and Trends
  • 17. • Distributed through packages • Examples • Gentoo • Arch Linux • Debian Linux Distribution
  • 18. • Gnome and KDE Plasma Desktop Desktop Linux
  • 19. • SCO-Linux • License agreements • GNU-Linux Controversies
  • 20. • Linuxquestions.org • Linux user groups Communities