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“The Crucible” Act 2




          Think of a time when you have done
        something in hopes of making someone
      happy, only to have your effort fail. How does
          that experience help you understand
        Proctor’s feelings when Elizabeth fails to
        respond to his attempts to make her feel
                         better?
“I mean to please you,
Elizabeth”?
• He wants her to know
   that he is trying to
   make up for his past
   infidelity                He tries to be affectionate
• She doesn’t trust him –    and agreeable with
   thinks he goes to Salem   Elizabeth. Elizabeth is still
   to see Abigail            hurt and perhaps angry
                             with him; she cannot or
                             will not forgive him.
What do you think their relationship
was like before the affair? What kinds
of person does Elizabeth seem to you?
• Mary Warren is normally
  a timid, mousy girl, but
  she went into town, even
  though she was forbidden
  by her mistress.
• Feels herself to be
  important now that she is
  a witness at court
• the power has started to
  go into her head
• witchcraft cases in the
  court
• 14 people are jailed
• pressured to confess on
  punishment of hanging.
• Both John and Elizabeth
  know the charges are
  fraudulent
• Abigail: treated like a saint, they
  part for her when she walks with
  her girls, listen to her when she
  howls and falls to the floor
• Elizabeth urges John to go to
  Salem and convince the people
  they are being misled; wants
  John to repeat Abigail’s denial of
  witchcraft when he first talked to
  her about the events in town
• Problem: he would have to
  reveal that Abigail and he were
  alone together
• Elizabeth still does not trust
  John after his infidelity
• thinks he refuses to accuse
  Abigail
• John is angry that she will not
  forgive him; is upset at her
  judging him still, even though
  she is not prefect herself
• Implies that he cheated
  because Elizabeth was not a
  good/warm wife.
• He will allow God to judge
  him, not his wife.
“you forget nothing, and you forgive
               nothing”




• House is now like a courthouse where he is
  constantly judged for lies.
• He has been trying to please her and is sick of
  being put down.
Read lines 170-180 and paraphrase.




• John says he was weak when he confessed to
  her, thinking she was God
• Elizabeth claims that she does not judge
  him, but the “magistrate in his heart”
• Guilt makes John think everyone is judging
  him
Mary Warren is
                      tired, upset, anxiou
                      s, overwhelmed by
                      what is happening.




Mary Warren brings Elizabeth a cloth
    doll she had made in court
39 people have now been
accused, Goody Osborn has been
 sentenced to hang, Sarah Good
     confessed to witchcraft
• Mary experiences symptoms of Goody Good’s
  “witchcraft” that she describes in lines 249-
  256
• Sarah Good described: sleeps in
  ditches, old, poor, a beggar, uneducated –
  doesn’t know the commandments
“But the proof, the proof!”




• the hysteria of the town has caused them
  to make accusations and judgments on an
  old woman’s faulty memory – that’s no
  proof of witchcraft
• Mary will no longer
  stand for beating
  and will go to Salem
  despite Proctor’s
  disapproval
• she will not be told
  what to do
• the girls now have
  authority, when
  before they were
  controlled by the
  adult males
Abigail accused
Elizabeth - wants
her out of the
way to rekindle
her relationship
with John


  • the previously accused women
    were of low social status and
    easy targets, while Elizabeth is
    an upstanding Puritan woman
    = girls getting more bold
• John blushed when he sees Abigail - says he
  blushes for his sin, Abigail sees it as
  encouragement and proof of his feelings for
  her
“The promise that a stallion gives a
        mare I gave that girl!”


• no promise at all, John was using her
• Elizabeth thinks John has made Abigail an
  unspoken promise that they will be together
• Elizabeth wants John to tell Abby she is a
  whore and that he has no interest in a
  relationship with her – maybe she would take
  back her accusation
• Hale’s arrival affect the
  mood of the Proctor
  house: nervous; Elizabeth
  never lets him out of sight
• Accusations: they don’t
  often attend church, one
  of the boys is not
  baptized, John stumbles
  over his
  commandments, they
  deny the existence of
  witches
• Rebecca Nurse has been recently accused
• she is the most charitable and pious person in
  the village
• Accused because she believes in reason, not
  witchcraft
• Proctor criticizes
  Parris: greed – Parris
  needs gold candle
  sticks to pray and
  dreams of
  cathedrals
• John would rather
  pray at home and
  communicate with
  God directly
• Proctor forgets the commandment against
  adultery – it is the sin he has committed
• Hale suspects in line 619 that the confessions
  are only because the women don’t want to
  hang
• Elizabeth sees Hale is disturbed by the
  Proctors’ answers and he suspects them of
  witchcraft
• But doesn’t reveal the information about
  Abigail herself - she would never reveal
  anything about her husband without his
  consent
• Proctor attempts to protect himself and his
  wife from scandal – so he stays silent
Do you think that Elizabeth will make a
    favorable impression in court?




• she is willing to speak her mind even though
  her thoughts may be unpopular
• Rebecca Nurse is charged with “the marvelous
  and supernatural murder of Goody Putnam’s
  babies”
• Hale believes she will be found innocent in
  court
Explain the lines “remember, until an
   hour before the Devil fell, God
 thought him beautiful in Heaven.”
• Martha Corey is accused of witchcraft
• Walcott says he cannot keep a pig alive
  because Martha bewitches them with her
  books
• Poppet: there is a
  needle stuck in the doll;
  Abigail had a needle
  stuck in her abdomen
  and testified that it was
  Elizabeth’s spirit that
  stuck it in
• Abigail saw Mary make
  the poppet and knew
  she would give it to
  Elizabeth; she injured
  herself on purpose
Explain lines 876-884: “Is the accuser
           always holy now?”
• The justice system in Salem is a sham
• “I’ll tell you what’s walking Salem – vengeance is
  walking Salem”
• people are venting their own hatreds and
  resentments on others and calling them witches
• “We are only what we always were, but naked
  now.”
• the hypocrisy of Salem is now revealed by
  vindictive accusations
Lines 941-954.


• The town is being punished by God for some
  former sin – murder, abomination, secret
  blasphemy
• John believes his adultery is the secret
• Mary is afraid of going to
  the court and telling them
  about the poppet
  because Abigail has
  threatened murder. The
  girls will turn on her and
  call her a witch
• Abigail threatened
  Proctor - she will ruin his
  name and reveal his sin of
  lechery
• If she does that, then the
  town will no longer think
  of her as a saint. They
  share the crime.
• Virtuous
                     •  honest
                     •  courageous
                     •  defensive of her
                       position as a
Describe Elizabeth     wronged wife
                     • cold toward
                       John
How would you judge John’s behavior
  so far? Cite evidence from the play to
         support your judgment?

• weak and defensive
• hesitates to expose Abigail
• angry that Elizabeth is
  disappointed with him
• full of rage by the end
Why do you think that Cheever keeps
repeatedly insisting that he is now an
official and can’t help but do what he
               was told?

                • defers the blame and
                  responsibility
                • denies his personal
                  morality

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"The Crucible" Act Two

  • 1. “The Crucible” Act 2 Think of a time when you have done something in hopes of making someone happy, only to have your effort fail. How does that experience help you understand Proctor’s feelings when Elizabeth fails to respond to his attempts to make her feel better?
  • 2. “I mean to please you, Elizabeth”? • He wants her to know that he is trying to make up for his past infidelity He tries to be affectionate • She doesn’t trust him – and agreeable with thinks he goes to Salem Elizabeth. Elizabeth is still to see Abigail hurt and perhaps angry with him; she cannot or will not forgive him.
  • 3. What do you think their relationship was like before the affair? What kinds of person does Elizabeth seem to you?
  • 4. • Mary Warren is normally a timid, mousy girl, but she went into town, even though she was forbidden by her mistress. • Feels herself to be important now that she is a witness at court • the power has started to go into her head
  • 5. • witchcraft cases in the court • 14 people are jailed • pressured to confess on punishment of hanging. • Both John and Elizabeth know the charges are fraudulent
  • 6. • Abigail: treated like a saint, they part for her when she walks with her girls, listen to her when she howls and falls to the floor • Elizabeth urges John to go to Salem and convince the people they are being misled; wants John to repeat Abigail’s denial of witchcraft when he first talked to her about the events in town • Problem: he would have to reveal that Abigail and he were alone together
  • 7. • Elizabeth still does not trust John after his infidelity • thinks he refuses to accuse Abigail • John is angry that she will not forgive him; is upset at her judging him still, even though she is not prefect herself • Implies that he cheated because Elizabeth was not a good/warm wife. • He will allow God to judge him, not his wife.
  • 8. “you forget nothing, and you forgive nothing” • House is now like a courthouse where he is constantly judged for lies. • He has been trying to please her and is sick of being put down.
  • 9. Read lines 170-180 and paraphrase. • John says he was weak when he confessed to her, thinking she was God • Elizabeth claims that she does not judge him, but the “magistrate in his heart” • Guilt makes John think everyone is judging him
  • 10. Mary Warren is tired, upset, anxiou s, overwhelmed by what is happening. Mary Warren brings Elizabeth a cloth doll she had made in court
  • 11. 39 people have now been accused, Goody Osborn has been sentenced to hang, Sarah Good confessed to witchcraft
  • 12. • Mary experiences symptoms of Goody Good’s “witchcraft” that she describes in lines 249- 256 • Sarah Good described: sleeps in ditches, old, poor, a beggar, uneducated – doesn’t know the commandments
  • 13. “But the proof, the proof!” • the hysteria of the town has caused them to make accusations and judgments on an old woman’s faulty memory – that’s no proof of witchcraft
  • 14. • Mary will no longer stand for beating and will go to Salem despite Proctor’s disapproval • she will not be told what to do • the girls now have authority, when before they were controlled by the adult males
  • 15. Abigail accused Elizabeth - wants her out of the way to rekindle her relationship with John • the previously accused women were of low social status and easy targets, while Elizabeth is an upstanding Puritan woman = girls getting more bold
  • 16. • John blushed when he sees Abigail - says he blushes for his sin, Abigail sees it as encouragement and proof of his feelings for her
  • 17. “The promise that a stallion gives a mare I gave that girl!” • no promise at all, John was using her • Elizabeth thinks John has made Abigail an unspoken promise that they will be together • Elizabeth wants John to tell Abby she is a whore and that he has no interest in a relationship with her – maybe she would take back her accusation
  • 18. • Hale’s arrival affect the mood of the Proctor house: nervous; Elizabeth never lets him out of sight • Accusations: they don’t often attend church, one of the boys is not baptized, John stumbles over his commandments, they deny the existence of witches
  • 19. • Rebecca Nurse has been recently accused • she is the most charitable and pious person in the village • Accused because she believes in reason, not witchcraft
  • 20. • Proctor criticizes Parris: greed – Parris needs gold candle sticks to pray and dreams of cathedrals • John would rather pray at home and communicate with God directly
  • 21. • Proctor forgets the commandment against adultery – it is the sin he has committed
  • 22. • Hale suspects in line 619 that the confessions are only because the women don’t want to hang
  • 23. • Elizabeth sees Hale is disturbed by the Proctors’ answers and he suspects them of witchcraft • But doesn’t reveal the information about Abigail herself - she would never reveal anything about her husband without his consent • Proctor attempts to protect himself and his wife from scandal – so he stays silent
  • 24. Do you think that Elizabeth will make a favorable impression in court? • she is willing to speak her mind even though her thoughts may be unpopular
  • 25. • Rebecca Nurse is charged with “the marvelous and supernatural murder of Goody Putnam’s babies” • Hale believes she will be found innocent in court
  • 26. Explain the lines “remember, until an hour before the Devil fell, God thought him beautiful in Heaven.”
  • 27. • Martha Corey is accused of witchcraft • Walcott says he cannot keep a pig alive because Martha bewitches them with her books
  • 28. • Poppet: there is a needle stuck in the doll; Abigail had a needle stuck in her abdomen and testified that it was Elizabeth’s spirit that stuck it in • Abigail saw Mary make the poppet and knew she would give it to Elizabeth; she injured herself on purpose
  • 29. Explain lines 876-884: “Is the accuser always holy now?” • The justice system in Salem is a sham • “I’ll tell you what’s walking Salem – vengeance is walking Salem” • people are venting their own hatreds and resentments on others and calling them witches • “We are only what we always were, but naked now.” • the hypocrisy of Salem is now revealed by vindictive accusations
  • 30. Lines 941-954. • The town is being punished by God for some former sin – murder, abomination, secret blasphemy • John believes his adultery is the secret
  • 31. • Mary is afraid of going to the court and telling them about the poppet because Abigail has threatened murder. The girls will turn on her and call her a witch • Abigail threatened Proctor - she will ruin his name and reveal his sin of lechery • If she does that, then the town will no longer think of her as a saint. They share the crime.
  • 32. • Virtuous • honest • courageous • defensive of her position as a Describe Elizabeth wronged wife • cold toward John
  • 33. How would you judge John’s behavior so far? Cite evidence from the play to support your judgment? • weak and defensive • hesitates to expose Abigail • angry that Elizabeth is disappointed with him • full of rage by the end
  • 34. Why do you think that Cheever keeps repeatedly insisting that he is now an official and can’t help but do what he was told? • defers the blame and responsibility • denies his personal morality