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COLOR IN THE WINTER GARDEN

  Expected & Familiar
  Bracket the Season
  Stars of Winter Bloom
  Small Pleasures
  Lesson from China
  Oregon Native Plants for Winter
  Beware Invasive Plants
EXPECTED & FAMILIAR
Hardy cyclamen
(Cyclamen coum),
blooms winter &
early spring—leaf
patterns carry
garden interest
through other
seasons
EXPECTED & FAMILIAR
Early spring bulbs
signal the end of
winter



                     Snowdrops (Galanthus) and crocus
EXPECTED AND FAMILIAR
Hellebores (Helleborus)
of many kinds bloom
even earlier!
EXPECTED AND FAMILIAR




Winter daphnes such as Daphne odora ‘Marginata’
http://oregonstate.edu/dept/IDplants
OTHER FAVORITES




                  Photos: Forsythia,
                  Camellia japonica, Erica
                  http://oregonstate.edu/
                  dept/ldplants
BRACKET THE SEASON
Watch winter’s
approach with
colorful foliage
and berries
Preview spring
with a succession
of bulbs and        Ginkgo biloba & lungwort,
early bloomers      Pulmonaria ‘Sisinghurst White’
FALL COLOR




                             Japanese stewartia (Stewartia
                             pseudocamellia) photo:
Catsura tree                 http://oregonstate.edu/dept/ld
(Cercidiphyllum japonicum)   plants/
Photo: Linda McMahan
LATE BERRIES & SEEDS




India currant (Symphoricarpos
arbiculatus)                  Seeds of a single flower Peony
STINKING IRIS
                    Iris foetidissima,
                    grown not for the
                    flowers (usually
                    pale blue) but for
                    the persistent
                    winter berries
Orange berries of
Iris foetidissima
PIERIS
JAPONICA
Traditional, tough,
evergreen shrub,
drought-tolerant,
colorful new foliage
and early flowers-
many cultivars
available
FLOWERING QUINCE




Full size or dwarf Chaenomeles are early spring bloomers
photo: http://oregonstate.edu/dept/ldplants/
THE STARS OF WINTER
       BLOOM

  Focus on flowering shrubs

  Create possibility of flowers every day of
the year
WHITE “FORSYTHIA”
               Abeliophyllum
               distichum, Fragrant
               blooms very early
               spring, multi-
               stemmed shrub to
               5 ft
SWEET BOX
                      Sarcocca confusa planted in
                      a sheltered location,
                      survives our Western
                      Oregon winters and
                      emits a strongly sweet
                      fragrance from white
http://oregonstate.   flowers, followed by
edu/dept/ldplants/
                      black berries
SASANQUA CAMILLIA

                    Camellia sasanqua, a
                    less-known, smaller
                    evergreen camellia,
                    blooms in December.
                    Can be trained to a
                    trellis. Cultivars with
                    white, pink and red
                    flowers. Open habit.
WINTER HAZEL

                                    Corylopsis spicata
                                    and C. pauciflora
                                    (inset). Elegant
                                    deciduous shrubs,
                                    6-8 feet, fragrant
                                    blooms early
                                    spring.
http://oregonstate.edu/dept/ldplants/
WITCH HAZEL
                                   Hamamelis species
                                   and cultivars, many
                                   types with
                                   different blooms
                                   and bloom times.
                                   Some also have
                                   great fall color.

http://oregonstate.edu/dept/ldplants/
WINTER JASMINE
                               Jasminum nudiflorum, as the
                               common name suggests,
                               is strongly fragrant.
                               Trailing habit good for
                               slopes, may need support


http://oregonstate.edu/dept/
ldplants/
FRAGRANT WINTERSWEET
                                        Chimonanthes
                                        praecox, another
                                        fragrant addition
                                        to the winter
                                        garden




http://oregonstate.edu/dept/ldplants/
ARTHUR MENZIES
                             MAHONIA
                                  Mahonia x media
                                  ‘Arthur Menzies’
                                  From a seedling
                                  selected at Seattle’s
                                  Washington Park
                                  Arboretum

http://oregonstate.edu/dept/ldplants
/
SMALL TREASURES

 Look carefully at plants you already have

 Winter garden reveals nature’s flow
NEW CONES ON
CONFERS
    Conifers often
    produce tiny male
    and female cones
    beginning in late
    winter—discover
    the cycles in your
    garden
LEAF SHAPES & SKELETONS
                        Decaying magnolia leaf
                        with vein patters




Maple leaves in frost
TINY MOSSES SHINE IN DAMP
COLD OREGON WINTERS
EVERGREEN LEAVES OF OREGON
GRAPE BACKLIT BY THE SUN




                 Berberis nervosa
FALLEN CONES




Douglas fir
(Pseudotsuga menziesii)
LICHENS   In winter, lichens on
          trees swell with the
          additional moisture
FERN FRONDS In late winter, fern
                 leaves (fronds) begin to
                 unfurl creating fantastic
                 patterns-bracken fern
                 and sword fern shown
BARK TAKES CENTER STAGE
LESSON FROM CHINA
USE GARDEN ART AND
INNOVATIVE SCULPTURE
OREGON NATIVE
    PLANTS FOR WINTER
Red flowering
currant, Ribes
sanguineum,
blooms Feb/Mar
in shades of red,
pink, and white,
attract
hummingbirds
COLTSFOOT

            Petasites frigidus at
            the McMinnville
            Public Library
SPRING QUEEN Synthyris reniformis
                   blooms March in
                   Western Oregon—
                   delicate native
                   wildflower
SNOWBERRY   Symphorocarpus
            albus provides
            winter food for
            birds
SILK TASSEL BUSH
Garrya elliptica
from Oregon
South Coast
provides elegant
drooping flowers
in Jan/Feb. Large
evergreen shrub
OSOBERRY
Oemleria cerasiformis,
the earlier native
shrub to bloom in
our forests
A FINAL THOUGHT!

 Please Avoid Invasive Species

 Look for alternatives in GardenSmart
Oregon—free and available for download at:
http://oregoninvasiveshotline.org
ENGLISH HOLLY
                       Substitute with other Ilex
                       such as winterberry or
                       Meser Reserve holly
Photo: Linda McMahan   shown below



                                                   Winterberry,
                                                   Ilex verticillata
Meser Reserve holly,   Bottom photos:
Ilex x meserveae       http://oregonstate.edu/dept/ldplants/
THANK YOU!
Linda R McMahan,
linda.mcmahan@oregonstate.edu
Photos by the author unless noted. Others used by
permission of Pat Breen, Oregon State University--
published at http://oregonstate.edu/dept/ldplants
 © Oregon State University 2011. You may use this
publication freely for educational purposes. For other
uses, please contact the author

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Color in the winter garden

  • 1.
  • 2. COLOR IN THE WINTER GARDEN Expected & Familiar Bracket the Season Stars of Winter Bloom Small Pleasures Lesson from China Oregon Native Plants for Winter Beware Invasive Plants
  • 3. EXPECTED & FAMILIAR Hardy cyclamen (Cyclamen coum), blooms winter & early spring—leaf patterns carry garden interest through other seasons
  • 4. EXPECTED & FAMILIAR Early spring bulbs signal the end of winter Snowdrops (Galanthus) and crocus
  • 5. EXPECTED AND FAMILIAR Hellebores (Helleborus) of many kinds bloom even earlier!
  • 6. EXPECTED AND FAMILIAR Winter daphnes such as Daphne odora ‘Marginata’ http://oregonstate.edu/dept/IDplants
  • 7. OTHER FAVORITES Photos: Forsythia, Camellia japonica, Erica http://oregonstate.edu/ dept/ldplants
  • 8. BRACKET THE SEASON Watch winter’s approach with colorful foliage and berries Preview spring with a succession of bulbs and Ginkgo biloba & lungwort, early bloomers Pulmonaria ‘Sisinghurst White’
  • 9. FALL COLOR Japanese stewartia (Stewartia pseudocamellia) photo: Catsura tree http://oregonstate.edu/dept/ld (Cercidiphyllum japonicum) plants/ Photo: Linda McMahan
  • 10. LATE BERRIES & SEEDS India currant (Symphoricarpos arbiculatus) Seeds of a single flower Peony
  • 11. STINKING IRIS Iris foetidissima, grown not for the flowers (usually pale blue) but for the persistent winter berries Orange berries of Iris foetidissima
  • 12. PIERIS JAPONICA Traditional, tough, evergreen shrub, drought-tolerant, colorful new foliage and early flowers- many cultivars available
  • 13. FLOWERING QUINCE Full size or dwarf Chaenomeles are early spring bloomers photo: http://oregonstate.edu/dept/ldplants/
  • 14. THE STARS OF WINTER BLOOM Focus on flowering shrubs Create possibility of flowers every day of the year
  • 15. WHITE “FORSYTHIA” Abeliophyllum distichum, Fragrant blooms very early spring, multi- stemmed shrub to 5 ft
  • 16. SWEET BOX Sarcocca confusa planted in a sheltered location, survives our Western Oregon winters and emits a strongly sweet fragrance from white http://oregonstate. flowers, followed by edu/dept/ldplants/ black berries
  • 17. SASANQUA CAMILLIA Camellia sasanqua, a less-known, smaller evergreen camellia, blooms in December. Can be trained to a trellis. Cultivars with white, pink and red flowers. Open habit.
  • 18. WINTER HAZEL Corylopsis spicata and C. pauciflora (inset). Elegant deciduous shrubs, 6-8 feet, fragrant blooms early spring. http://oregonstate.edu/dept/ldplants/
  • 19. WITCH HAZEL Hamamelis species and cultivars, many types with different blooms and bloom times. Some also have great fall color. http://oregonstate.edu/dept/ldplants/
  • 20. WINTER JASMINE Jasminum nudiflorum, as the common name suggests, is strongly fragrant. Trailing habit good for slopes, may need support http://oregonstate.edu/dept/ ldplants/
  • 21. FRAGRANT WINTERSWEET Chimonanthes praecox, another fragrant addition to the winter garden http://oregonstate.edu/dept/ldplants/
  • 22. ARTHUR MENZIES MAHONIA Mahonia x media ‘Arthur Menzies’ From a seedling selected at Seattle’s Washington Park Arboretum http://oregonstate.edu/dept/ldplants /
  • 23. SMALL TREASURES  Look carefully at plants you already have  Winter garden reveals nature’s flow
  • 24. NEW CONES ON CONFERS Conifers often produce tiny male and female cones beginning in late winter—discover the cycles in your garden
  • 25. LEAF SHAPES & SKELETONS Decaying magnolia leaf with vein patters Maple leaves in frost
  • 26. TINY MOSSES SHINE IN DAMP COLD OREGON WINTERS
  • 27. EVERGREEN LEAVES OF OREGON GRAPE BACKLIT BY THE SUN Berberis nervosa
  • 29. LICHENS In winter, lichens on trees swell with the additional moisture
  • 30. FERN FRONDS In late winter, fern leaves (fronds) begin to unfurl creating fantastic patterns-bracken fern and sword fern shown
  • 33. USE GARDEN ART AND INNOVATIVE SCULPTURE
  • 34. OREGON NATIVE PLANTS FOR WINTER Red flowering currant, Ribes sanguineum, blooms Feb/Mar in shades of red, pink, and white, attract hummingbirds
  • 35. COLTSFOOT Petasites frigidus at the McMinnville Public Library
  • 36. SPRING QUEEN Synthyris reniformis blooms March in Western Oregon— delicate native wildflower
  • 37. SNOWBERRY Symphorocarpus albus provides winter food for birds
  • 38. SILK TASSEL BUSH Garrya elliptica from Oregon South Coast provides elegant drooping flowers in Jan/Feb. Large evergreen shrub
  • 39. OSOBERRY Oemleria cerasiformis, the earlier native shrub to bloom in our forests
  • 40. A FINAL THOUGHT!  Please Avoid Invasive Species  Look for alternatives in GardenSmart Oregon—free and available for download at: http://oregoninvasiveshotline.org
  • 41. ENGLISH HOLLY Substitute with other Ilex such as winterberry or Meser Reserve holly Photo: Linda McMahan shown below Winterberry, Ilex verticillata Meser Reserve holly, Bottom photos: Ilex x meserveae http://oregonstate.edu/dept/ldplants/
  • 42. THANK YOU! Linda R McMahan, linda.mcmahan@oregonstate.edu Photos by the author unless noted. Others used by permission of Pat Breen, Oregon State University-- published at http://oregonstate.edu/dept/ldplants  © Oregon State University 2011. You may use this publication freely for educational purposes. For other uses, please contact the author