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Shotokan Karate Kata
                                           Bassai Dai
Bassai Dai , literally translates "To Storm a Castle, major" or "To Penetrate a Fortress, major" is a
kata practiced in Shotokan karate and is one of many variations of the Passai kata. There are two
Bassai kata, the other one being Bassai sho, and although the "Sho" translates to "minor", it is
taught after Bassai Dai.


Bassai Dai is characterised by repeated changing of the blocking
arms to represent the feeling of shifting from a disadvantageous
position to an advantageous one and repeated attacks such as the
three consecutive yama zuki represent penetrating a strong
defence. Bassai Dai is usually classed as an intermediate kata and
is generally first taught to karateka at 3rd kyu (brown belt) and in
some Shotokan federations is allowed to be performed as a grading
kata as far as 1st dan (black belt).


Master Gichin Funakoshi studied the Passai (original name for
Bassai) kata under Master Anko Itosu (pictured). Master
Funakoshi then made some changes, mainly lengthening the
stances and took the new Bassai kata to mainland Japan.




                         The ultimate aim of the art of Karate lies not
                         in victory or defeat, but in the perfection of
                         the characters of its participants.
                         Master Gichin Funakoshi




                           © KarateClassesOnline Free Karate Videos
Heisoku-dachi rei                      Yoi


                                                                    Left hand wraps around
                                                                   the right fist.Left thumb
                                                                  placed in the top of the right
                                                                  fist, next to the right thumb.




 Lift the right knee up and     For this demonstration we      Moroto uchi uke (augmented
 forward, at the same time,     are landing then striking,     forearm block) in kosa dachi
 pull both arms to the left     when practicing the kata      (crossed leg stance) knees locked.
  side of the body, keeping     at full speed, try and land     There are several applications
the hand positions, with the     the strike with the step.     for this move, uppercut, backfist,
    right thumb facing up.                                    palm heal, double knee atttack, etc




Left leg steps across in       left arm uchi uke(inside
preparation for a left arm     forearm block). Hanmi (
uchi uke(inside forearm block) sideon) position.

                                                                To practice kata is not to
                                                                memorize an order. You
                                                                must find the kata that
                                                                work for you,
                                                                understand them, digest
                                                                them and stick with them
                                                                for life.
                                                                Master Gichin Funakoshi




                         © KarateClassesOnline Free Karate Videos
Right arm comes across the        Perform gyaku uchi uke        Right leg steps across, lift the
stomach, the left arm can stay    (reverse inside forearm       left arm high and extend the
bent or extend straight.          block), with the right arm.        right arm forward.




Perform gyaku soto uke             Right arm comes across the    Perform right arm uchi uke
(reverse outside forearm         stomach, the left arm can stay (inside forearm block), taking
block) with the left arm.          bent or extend straight.     the body from shomen (square),
                                                                      to hanmi (side on).




         We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence then, is not an act, but a habit.
         Aristotle




                        © KarateClassesOnline Free Karate Videos
Pull the right leg back. Initially     As the feet come together      The finished position is feet
keep the right arm in the uchi        bend the knees and hook         together, left arm hikite and
uke (inside forearm block)             the right arm down and to      right arm bent at 90 degrees,
position.                             the right. Imagine you are      elbow directly out from the
                                     catching someone's front kick.    Shoulder, palm of the right
                                                                       fist, facing outwards.




Perform right arm soto uke            Left arm comes across the       Perform gyaku uchi uke
just using the right arm, the        stomach, the left arm can stay   (reverse inside forearm
left arm remains at the side.           bent or extend straight.      block) with the left arm.




                 I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand.

                 Confucius




                        © KarateClassesOnline Free Karate Videos
Bring the left leg up into         Start to extend the left arm          Finish the tate shuto (vertical
shizentai (natural stance),        into tate shuto (vertical knife       knife hand block). Shoulders
keep the right fist at the side    hand block). Timing the shuto         down and relaxed. This is a
and bring the left fist on top      with straightening the legs.         slow movement and zanshin
of the right, with the bottom                                            (remaining awareness), should
of the fist facing down.                                                 be applied.




Chokuzuki (straight punch)          Keep the body still, bend the      Pivot on both feet, 90 degrees
with the right arm.                arm, so the fist stops on the       to the left, rotate the hips, body
                                    left side of the chest, with the    and feet strongly. Perform uchi
                                  back of the right hand facing up      uke as the rotation completes.




            Everything is based on mind, is led by mind, is fashioned by mind. If you
            speak and act with a polluted mind, suffering will follow you, as the
            wheels of the oxcart follow the footsteps of the ox. Everything is based
            on mind, is led by mind, is fashioned by mind. If you speak and act with
            a pure mind, happiness will follow you, as a shadow clings to a form.
            Buddha




                          © KarateClassesOnline Free Karate Videos
Chokuzuki (straight punch) Keep the body still, bend the          Pivot on both feet, 90 degrees
 with the left arm. As you    arm, so the fist stops on the        to the left, rotate the hips, body
 punch, push the crown of    right side of the chest, with the     and feet strongly. Perform uchi
 the head up, pull the chin back of the left hand facing up.        uke as the rotation completes.
 in and push the stomach
 down.




Stretch the left arm forward      Land with a right side shuto      Simultaneously, drive the
and take the right arm to the     uke (knife hand block) in         right knee and right arm
left shoulder, drive the left     kokutsudachi (back stance).       forward, pull the left palm
knee forward and start to                                           to the right shoulder. Keep
step with the right leg.                                           the same height throughout.




                                If you are patient in one moment
                                of anger, you will escape a
                                hundred days of sorrow.
                                Chinese Proverb.




                       © KarateClassesOnline Free Karate Videos
Land with a left side shuto     Simultaneously, drive the      Land with a right side shuto
   uke (knife hand block) in          left knee and left arm       uke (knife hand block) in
   kokutsudachi (back stance).       forward, pull the right      kokutsudachi (back stance).
                                   palm to the leftt shoulder.




Although the next move involves Land with a left side shuto       Keep the left arm, step across
  a step backwards, still stretch  uke (knife hand block) in      with the left leg and drive the
  the right arm forward with the kokutsudachi (back stance).      right arm forward, palm up,
  feeling that someone is pulling                                 under the left hand.
  you forward. Pull the right leg.




                                 When we see men of a contrary
                                 character, we should turn
                                 inwards and examine ourselves.
                                 Confucius.




                         © KarateClassesOnline Free Karate Videos
Start to rotate the hips and      The arms should come to         Keep the arms still and try to
pull the arms down, the left      rest as you finish the hip      lift the right knee high into the
middle finger is placed at the    rotation. Right arm is in the   gap between the arms.
the wrist, near the base of       uchi/soto uke position, with
the right thumb.                 the hand open and palm down




Attack with fumikomi (low       Recover the leg after the         Step down with the right leg
stamping kick) and Kiai. Pull kick, by lifting the knee high,     and land with a left side shuto
both fists back to the chest as before the next move.             uke (knife hand block) in
you kick.                                                         kokutsudachi (back stance).




              To put the world right in order, we must first put the nation in
              order; to put the nation in order, we must first put the family in
              order; to put the family in order, we must first cultivate our
              personal life; we must first set our hearts right.
              Confucius.




                      © KarateClassesOnline Free Karate Videos
Simultaneously, drive the        Land into a right side shuto- Slowly pull the right leg back
 left arm, left knee and left     uke in kokutsudachi.          to the left. Bring the right hand
 side of the body forward, at                                  back to the left hand, cupping the
 the same time lift the right                                   hands at stomach height, fingers
 arm left shoulder.                                             straight and facing forwards.




Start to straighten the legs, at Continue to straighten the      Push the arms forward and up,
the same time form fists, with legs and simultaneously, roll     as you start to step with the
the palms facing up.             the arms, stopping the fists    right leg.
                                 just above the forehead, with   Some shotokan groups lift the
                                 a small gap between the         knee, instead of a step.
                                 knuckles.




                     There are two things a person should never be
                     angry at, what they can help, and what they cannot.
                     Plato.




                       © KarateClassesOnline Free Karate Videos
Strike, rib height, with a      Drive off the back leg into       Step across with the left leg,
 double Tettsui-uchi (hammer      migi chudan oizuki zenkutsu      perfom shuto (knife hand), with
 fist), in han Zenkutsu-dachi    dachi (right mid-level stepping   the left hand and lift the right
 (small front stance)            punch, front stance)              arm, in preparation for a strike.




 Attack with simultaneous        Keeping the back foot flat        This is a slow move, try and get
nukite (spear hand) and taesho   pull the left leg back, at the    the feet and hands to finish at
   barai (palm heel block)       same time, perform manji          the same time. Rotate the arms
                                 gamae (gedanbarai/uchi uke)       as the legs straighten.4 seconds.




          You may train for a long time, but if you merely move your hands and feet
          and jump up and down like a puppet, learning karate is not very different
          from learning a dance. You will never have reached the heart of the
          matter; you will have failed to grasp the quintessence of karate-do.
          Master Gichin Funakoshi




                        © KarateClassesOnline Free Karate Videos
Pivot on the left foot and lift    Gedanbarai (downward            Stretch the right arm to the
the right knee high. Use the       block), kibadachi (horse        left and bring the open left
right arm, which sharply           stance)                         hand, under the right arm, with
comes to the left shoulder, to                                     palm facing down.
help with a fast turn.




Slowly extend the left arm        While keeping the right hikite   Land with mawashi enpi uchi
into haishu uke (back hand        arm fixed, kick mikazuki geri    (round elbow strike), kiba dachi
block). 3 to 4 seconds            (crescent kick).                 (horse riding stance)




                      Tomorrow's battle is won during today's practice .
                      Samurai Maxim




                        © KarateClassesOnline Free Karate Videos
The left hand stays where it       Repeat the strike with the      For the third time, repeat the
is and simply makes a fist,        left arm, pulling the right     strike, this time with the right
the right arm punches down,        fist back, so the bottom fist   arm. Try and use the hips on
with the left bottom fist,         is touching the forearm, just   all of these strikes, the power
touching the forearm, just         below the elbow joint.          should come from the legs and
below the elbow joint.                                              Hips.




Step to the right with the right   Drive from the left leg, with   Keeping the heel of the left
pulling both arms to the left      yamazuki (U punch). The          leg flat, slowly pull the right
side, left fist hikite and right   left arm should come up         leg back. The right arm comes
fist on top, with the bottom of    above the left shoulder, as     back to the hikite position and
the fist facing down.              much as possible. One fist      left hand comes down top of the
                                   directly above the other.       right fist, bottom of the fist
                                                                   facing down.




                         Treat people as if they were what they ought to be,
                         and you help them to become what they are
                         capable of being.
                         Goethe




                        © KarateClassesOnline Free Karate Videos
Drive the left knee up and    Land with yamazuki (U punch) Keeping the heel of the right
forward, keeping the arms     right fist directly above the foot flat, slowly pull the left
at the side.                  left fist. Both arms extended leg back, feet together.
                              equally from the body.




Drive the right knee up and    Yamazuki for the third time.    As you rotate the body 270
forward, keeping the arms      Left forearm parallel with      degrees, step up with the left leg,
at the side.                   the floor, right arm slightly   stretch the right arm high and
                               curved upwards.                 the left arm low. Look forward.




                      By three methods we may learn wisdom: First, by
                      reflection, which is noblest; Second, by imitation,
                      which is easiest; and third by experience, which is
                      the bitterest.
                      Confucius




                     © KarateClassesOnline Free Karate Videos
Sweep the right arm across    Perform a hooking movement Now stretch the left arm high
the body with the back of the sharply bringing the right arm and right arm low, back of the
arm up.                       to the centre and the left arm hands facing up, on both arms.
                               hikite. As you complete this     Keep facing forward.
                               move, rotate the right hip in
                              strongly. Feet in a straight line




Sweep the left arm across     Perform a hooking movement            Looking 45 degrees to the right
the body with the back of the sharply bringing the left arm         stretch the left arm forward
arm up.                       to the centre and the right arm      and step up with the left leg,
                                hikite. As you complete this       pulling the right arm to the
                                move, rotate the left hip in       left shoulder. All this is done at
                               strongly. Feet in a straight line   the same time.




                       A leader is best when people barely know he
                       exists, when his work is done, his aim fulfilled,
                       they will say: we did it ourselves.
                       Lao Tzu




                       © KarateClassesOnline Free Karate Videos
Land into a right side shuto-   Looking 45 degrees to the left   Sharply step up with the right
uke in kokutsudachi.            keep the right side shutouke     leg, stretch the right arm forward
                                 in kokutsudachi and slowly       and lift the left arm. Keeping
                                move the right leg 45 degrees    the same height throughout.
                                to the back.




Land into a left side shuto-     Pull the left leg back into      Heisoku-dachi rei
uke in kokutsudachi.             the yoi position.




                    When you are content to be simply yourself and don't
                    compare or compete, everybody will respect you.
                    Lao Tzu




                        © KarateClassesOnline Free Karate Videos

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Shotokan bassai dai PDF

  • 1. Shotokan Karate Kata Bassai Dai Bassai Dai , literally translates "To Storm a Castle, major" or "To Penetrate a Fortress, major" is a kata practiced in Shotokan karate and is one of many variations of the Passai kata. There are two Bassai kata, the other one being Bassai sho, and although the "Sho" translates to "minor", it is taught after Bassai Dai. Bassai Dai is characterised by repeated changing of the blocking arms to represent the feeling of shifting from a disadvantageous position to an advantageous one and repeated attacks such as the three consecutive yama zuki represent penetrating a strong defence. Bassai Dai is usually classed as an intermediate kata and is generally first taught to karateka at 3rd kyu (brown belt) and in some Shotokan federations is allowed to be performed as a grading kata as far as 1st dan (black belt). Master Gichin Funakoshi studied the Passai (original name for Bassai) kata under Master Anko Itosu (pictured). Master Funakoshi then made some changes, mainly lengthening the stances and took the new Bassai kata to mainland Japan. The ultimate aim of the art of Karate lies not in victory or defeat, but in the perfection of the characters of its participants. Master Gichin Funakoshi © KarateClassesOnline Free Karate Videos
  • 2. Heisoku-dachi rei Yoi Left hand wraps around the right fist.Left thumb placed in the top of the right fist, next to the right thumb. Lift the right knee up and For this demonstration we Moroto uchi uke (augmented forward, at the same time, are landing then striking, forearm block) in kosa dachi pull both arms to the left when practicing the kata (crossed leg stance) knees locked. side of the body, keeping at full speed, try and land There are several applications the hand positions, with the the strike with the step. for this move, uppercut, backfist, right thumb facing up. palm heal, double knee atttack, etc Left leg steps across in left arm uchi uke(inside preparation for a left arm forearm block). Hanmi ( uchi uke(inside forearm block) sideon) position. To practice kata is not to memorize an order. You must find the kata that work for you, understand them, digest them and stick with them for life. Master Gichin Funakoshi © KarateClassesOnline Free Karate Videos
  • 3. Right arm comes across the Perform gyaku uchi uke Right leg steps across, lift the stomach, the left arm can stay (reverse inside forearm left arm high and extend the bent or extend straight. block), with the right arm. right arm forward. Perform gyaku soto uke Right arm comes across the Perform right arm uchi uke (reverse outside forearm stomach, the left arm can stay (inside forearm block), taking block) with the left arm. bent or extend straight. the body from shomen (square), to hanmi (side on). We are what we repeatedly do. Excellence then, is not an act, but a habit. Aristotle © KarateClassesOnline Free Karate Videos
  • 4. Pull the right leg back. Initially As the feet come together The finished position is feet keep the right arm in the uchi bend the knees and hook together, left arm hikite and uke (inside forearm block) the right arm down and to right arm bent at 90 degrees, position. the right. Imagine you are elbow directly out from the catching someone's front kick. Shoulder, palm of the right fist, facing outwards. Perform right arm soto uke Left arm comes across the Perform gyaku uchi uke just using the right arm, the stomach, the left arm can stay (reverse inside forearm left arm remains at the side. bent or extend straight. block) with the left arm. I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand. Confucius © KarateClassesOnline Free Karate Videos
  • 5. Bring the left leg up into Start to extend the left arm Finish the tate shuto (vertical shizentai (natural stance), into tate shuto (vertical knife knife hand block). Shoulders keep the right fist at the side hand block). Timing the shuto down and relaxed. This is a and bring the left fist on top with straightening the legs. slow movement and zanshin of the right, with the bottom (remaining awareness), should of the fist facing down. be applied. Chokuzuki (straight punch) Keep the body still, bend the Pivot on both feet, 90 degrees with the right arm. arm, so the fist stops on the to the left, rotate the hips, body left side of the chest, with the and feet strongly. Perform uchi back of the right hand facing up uke as the rotation completes. Everything is based on mind, is led by mind, is fashioned by mind. If you speak and act with a polluted mind, suffering will follow you, as the wheels of the oxcart follow the footsteps of the ox. Everything is based on mind, is led by mind, is fashioned by mind. If you speak and act with a pure mind, happiness will follow you, as a shadow clings to a form. Buddha © KarateClassesOnline Free Karate Videos
  • 6. Chokuzuki (straight punch) Keep the body still, bend the Pivot on both feet, 90 degrees with the left arm. As you arm, so the fist stops on the to the left, rotate the hips, body punch, push the crown of right side of the chest, with the and feet strongly. Perform uchi the head up, pull the chin back of the left hand facing up. uke as the rotation completes. in and push the stomach down. Stretch the left arm forward Land with a right side shuto Simultaneously, drive the and take the right arm to the uke (knife hand block) in right knee and right arm left shoulder, drive the left kokutsudachi (back stance). forward, pull the left palm knee forward and start to to the right shoulder. Keep step with the right leg. the same height throughout. If you are patient in one moment of anger, you will escape a hundred days of sorrow. Chinese Proverb. © KarateClassesOnline Free Karate Videos
  • 7. Land with a left side shuto Simultaneously, drive the Land with a right side shuto uke (knife hand block) in left knee and left arm uke (knife hand block) in kokutsudachi (back stance). forward, pull the right kokutsudachi (back stance). palm to the leftt shoulder. Although the next move involves Land with a left side shuto Keep the left arm, step across a step backwards, still stretch uke (knife hand block) in with the left leg and drive the the right arm forward with the kokutsudachi (back stance). right arm forward, palm up, feeling that someone is pulling under the left hand. you forward. Pull the right leg. When we see men of a contrary character, we should turn inwards and examine ourselves. Confucius. © KarateClassesOnline Free Karate Videos
  • 8. Start to rotate the hips and The arms should come to Keep the arms still and try to pull the arms down, the left rest as you finish the hip lift the right knee high into the middle finger is placed at the rotation. Right arm is in the gap between the arms. the wrist, near the base of uchi/soto uke position, with the right thumb. the hand open and palm down Attack with fumikomi (low Recover the leg after the Step down with the right leg stamping kick) and Kiai. Pull kick, by lifting the knee high, and land with a left side shuto both fists back to the chest as before the next move. uke (knife hand block) in you kick. kokutsudachi (back stance). To put the world right in order, we must first put the nation in order; to put the nation in order, we must first put the family in order; to put the family in order, we must first cultivate our personal life; we must first set our hearts right. Confucius. © KarateClassesOnline Free Karate Videos
  • 9. Simultaneously, drive the Land into a right side shuto- Slowly pull the right leg back left arm, left knee and left uke in kokutsudachi. to the left. Bring the right hand side of the body forward, at back to the left hand, cupping the the same time lift the right hands at stomach height, fingers arm left shoulder. straight and facing forwards. Start to straighten the legs, at Continue to straighten the Push the arms forward and up, the same time form fists, with legs and simultaneously, roll as you start to step with the the palms facing up. the arms, stopping the fists right leg. just above the forehead, with Some shotokan groups lift the a small gap between the knee, instead of a step. knuckles. There are two things a person should never be angry at, what they can help, and what they cannot. Plato. © KarateClassesOnline Free Karate Videos
  • 10. Strike, rib height, with a Drive off the back leg into Step across with the left leg, double Tettsui-uchi (hammer migi chudan oizuki zenkutsu perfom shuto (knife hand), with fist), in han Zenkutsu-dachi dachi (right mid-level stepping the left hand and lift the right (small front stance) punch, front stance) arm, in preparation for a strike. Attack with simultaneous Keeping the back foot flat This is a slow move, try and get nukite (spear hand) and taesho pull the left leg back, at the the feet and hands to finish at barai (palm heel block) same time, perform manji the same time. Rotate the arms gamae (gedanbarai/uchi uke) as the legs straighten.4 seconds. You may train for a long time, but if you merely move your hands and feet and jump up and down like a puppet, learning karate is not very different from learning a dance. You will never have reached the heart of the matter; you will have failed to grasp the quintessence of karate-do. Master Gichin Funakoshi © KarateClassesOnline Free Karate Videos
  • 11. Pivot on the left foot and lift Gedanbarai (downward Stretch the right arm to the the right knee high. Use the block), kibadachi (horse left and bring the open left right arm, which sharply stance) hand, under the right arm, with comes to the left shoulder, to palm facing down. help with a fast turn. Slowly extend the left arm While keeping the right hikite Land with mawashi enpi uchi into haishu uke (back hand arm fixed, kick mikazuki geri (round elbow strike), kiba dachi block). 3 to 4 seconds (crescent kick). (horse riding stance) Tomorrow's battle is won during today's practice . Samurai Maxim © KarateClassesOnline Free Karate Videos
  • 12. The left hand stays where it Repeat the strike with the For the third time, repeat the is and simply makes a fist, left arm, pulling the right strike, this time with the right the right arm punches down, fist back, so the bottom fist arm. Try and use the hips on with the left bottom fist, is touching the forearm, just all of these strikes, the power touching the forearm, just below the elbow joint. should come from the legs and below the elbow joint. Hips. Step to the right with the right Drive from the left leg, with Keeping the heel of the left pulling both arms to the left yamazuki (U punch). The leg flat, slowly pull the right side, left fist hikite and right left arm should come up leg back. The right arm comes fist on top, with the bottom of above the left shoulder, as back to the hikite position and the fist facing down. much as possible. One fist left hand comes down top of the directly above the other. right fist, bottom of the fist facing down. Treat people as if they were what they ought to be, and you help them to become what they are capable of being. Goethe © KarateClassesOnline Free Karate Videos
  • 13. Drive the left knee up and Land with yamazuki (U punch) Keeping the heel of the right forward, keeping the arms right fist directly above the foot flat, slowly pull the left at the side. left fist. Both arms extended leg back, feet together. equally from the body. Drive the right knee up and Yamazuki for the third time. As you rotate the body 270 forward, keeping the arms Left forearm parallel with degrees, step up with the left leg, at the side. the floor, right arm slightly stretch the right arm high and curved upwards. the left arm low. Look forward. By three methods we may learn wisdom: First, by reflection, which is noblest; Second, by imitation, which is easiest; and third by experience, which is the bitterest. Confucius © KarateClassesOnline Free Karate Videos
  • 14. Sweep the right arm across Perform a hooking movement Now stretch the left arm high the body with the back of the sharply bringing the right arm and right arm low, back of the arm up. to the centre and the left arm hands facing up, on both arms. hikite. As you complete this Keep facing forward. move, rotate the right hip in strongly. Feet in a straight line Sweep the left arm across Perform a hooking movement Looking 45 degrees to the right the body with the back of the sharply bringing the left arm stretch the left arm forward arm up. to the centre and the right arm and step up with the left leg, hikite. As you complete this pulling the right arm to the move, rotate the left hip in left shoulder. All this is done at strongly. Feet in a straight line the same time. A leader is best when people barely know he exists, when his work is done, his aim fulfilled, they will say: we did it ourselves. Lao Tzu © KarateClassesOnline Free Karate Videos
  • 15. Land into a right side shuto- Looking 45 degrees to the left Sharply step up with the right uke in kokutsudachi. keep the right side shutouke leg, stretch the right arm forward in kokutsudachi and slowly and lift the left arm. Keeping move the right leg 45 degrees the same height throughout. to the back. Land into a left side shuto- Pull the left leg back into Heisoku-dachi rei uke in kokutsudachi. the yoi position. When you are content to be simply yourself and don't compare or compete, everybody will respect you. Lao Tzu © KarateClassesOnline Free Karate Videos