1. Ancient Chinese philosophers valued balance as seen in the dualistic concept of yin and yang, which represented opposing yet interdependent forces in nature. 2. Confucius taught the importance of family, respect for elders, and reverence for the past through his followers who recorded his ideas in the Analects. 3. Daoism, founded by Laozi, advocated withdrawing from the world to contemplate nature and not striving for material wealth or power.