Rasna is a soft drink concentrate brand owned by Pioma Industries based in India. It was launched in 1976 under the brand name Jaffe and later changed to Rasna in 1979. Rasna claims 82% market share in non-carbonated soft drinks concentrates. It introduced the concept of soft drink concentrates to India. Rasna has been successful due to its various flavors, affordable prices, and do-it-yourself concept. It has a dedicated R&D team that continuously launches new flavors. Rasna has a wide distribution network across India to ensure high availability of its products.
Rasna's Rise to Dominance in the Indian SDC Market
1.
2. INTRODUCTION
• Rasna is a soft drink concentrate brand owned by Pioma Industries
based in Ahmedabad, India.
• Pioma launched SDC under the brand name Jaffe in 1976 &
marketed it with the help of Voltas.
• The brand name was changed to Rasna in 1979.
• Rasna claims 82% market share in non carbonated soft drinks
concentrate powder.
3. PIOMA STARTED SELLING RASNA
• Pioma was the first company to introduce the concept of SDC
(soft drink concentration) in India.
• Competitors like Cola and MNC cola prevailed in the market.
• Closing of its operations in India due to policy changes with
regard to MNC’s operation in India.
4. REASONS FOR THE BRAND’S SUCCESS
• Available in various flavors like Pineapple, Orange Mango, etc.
• Do-It-Yourself concept.
• Real fruit like flavor and taste.
• Most affordable Drink available in the market.( 50ps per glass)
5. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
• Dedicated R&D team launching new flavors in quick succession.
• Over the years new flavors were launched such as Kala Khatta,
Khus, Rose.
• Pilferage-Proof pack with moisture resistant lining thus retaining
freshness and flavor.
6. TIMELINE OF RASNA
• 1976-: Introduced SDC under the brand name “JAFFE”
• 1979-: Brand name change to “RASNA”
• 1980-:1990 -: Ruled the market by the tag line “I LOVE U RASNA”
• 1991- : Decline in sale due to the enter of competitors i.e. Coca-cola, Pepsi etc.
• 1993-: Launched product of 2 categories at global level i.e. “Rasna Beverage
,foods & Rasna ethnic basket”.
• 1996-: Launched Rasna international & Rasna royal as pre sweetened mix
drink.
• 1999-: Launched 2 new flavor ”Rasna Yarker & Rasna Aqua Fun”
7. • 2000- Launched ORANJOLT aerated drink but soon fail.
• 2001-: Company name changed to Rasna ltd.
• 2002-: Launched RASNA UTSAV & RASNA ROJANA as juice products.
8. PEST Analysis
POLITICAL
• Government rules and regulation regarding the soft drinks and aerated drinks.
Economical
• The rise in prices had been in line with the inflation through the years. So, they
introduced small sachet to target a low income group.
Social
Increase the nutritious value by introducing the juice beverage which effect the
health of consumers.
Technological
• R&D experts for every product.
• The packs were pilferage-proof with moisture-resistant lining, thus,
retaining both flavor and freshness.
9. SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGTHS
• One of the most visible advertising Featured many celebrities from the field of
entertainment and sports, like Hrithik Roshan, Karishma Kapoor, Paresh Rawal,
Anupam Kher, Kapil Dev.
• Suits all classes of the society.
• Efficient sales and distribution network.
WEAKNESS
• Failed to understand shifting preference towards ready-to-drink preparations.
10. OPPORTUNITY
• Opportunity to enter into ready drink section.
• Can concentrating on rural markets.
THREAT
• Entrance of soft-drink brands like Coke and Pepsi etc.
• Other competitor brands like HUL, Coca-Cola , Kraft food etc.
11. Competitors of Rasna
Sunfill (coca-cola),2%
Tang (Kraft food),0.8%
Sugar free D’lite (Zydus cadila),0.2%
Kissan Mr. fruit (HUL),8%
Roohafza,7%
Rasna was able to retain its leadership in the Rs2.5 billion
preparatory of drink market, with an estimated 82% market
share.
12. Segmentation
Geographic
• Region- Semi-urban, Urban, Rural.
Demographic
• Age – For all age groups
Psychographic
• Life style- Outdoor oriented and family oriented
• Personality-Ambitious, gregarious & individualistic
Behavioural
• Occasions- regular, special
• Benefits- quality, economic & taste
• User status- regular, potential & first time
• Attitude towards product- positive
13. POSITIONING STRATEGY
• POP :- (Point of Parity)
1. Sachets Packs
•POD :- (Point of Difference)
1. Different Flavours.
2. SDC ( Soft Drink Concentration)
3. Low Pricing.
14. Product Life Cycle
Time
Sales and
Profits ($)
Product
Development
Introduction
Profits
Sales
Growth Maturity Decline
Losses/
Investments ($)
15. Introduction Stage of the PLC
Sales
Costs
Profits
Marketing Objectives
Product
Price
Low sales
High cost per customer
Negative
Create product awareness
and trial
Offer a basic product
Use cost-plus
Distribution Build selective distribution
Advertising Build product awareness among early
adopters and dealers
16. Growth Stage of the PLC
Sales
Costs
Profits
Marketing Objectives
Product
Price
Rapidly rising sales
Average cost per customer
Rising profits
Maximize market share
Offer product extensions, service,
warranty
Price to penetrate market
Distribution Build intensive distribution
Advertising Build awareness and interest in the
mass market
17. Maturity Stage of the PLC
Sales
Costs
Profits
Marketing Objectives
Product
Price
Peak sales
Low cost per customer
High profits
Maximize profit while defending
market share
Diversify brand and models
Price to match or best competitors
Distribution Build more intensive distribution
Advertising Stress brand differences and benefits
18. Decline Stage of the PLC
Sales
Costs
Profits
Marketing Objectives
Product
Price
Declining sales
Low cost per customer
Declining profits
Reduce expenditure and milk the brand
Phase out weak items
Cut price
Distribution Go selective: phase out unprofitable
outlets
Advertising Reduce to level needed to retain
hard-core loyal customers
20. Product Hierarchy
ITEM
PRODUCT TYPE
PRODUCT LINE
PRODUCT CLASS
PRODUCT FAMILY
NEED FAMILY
21. 1. Need Family :- Thrist
2. Product Family :- Hot or Chill
3. Product Class :- Ready to make , Home made.
4. Product Line :- Rasna Fruit fun, Rasna Utsav , Rasna 1 ka 2.
5. Product Type :- Sunfill (Coca-cola), Tang (Kraft Food) .
6. ITEMs :- Rasna Utsav (1,6, 8 lit.),Rasna Rozana Amrit ( 1 ,10
glasses), Rasna Rozana Ras (100,200 ml) , Rasna Fruit Booster
(200,500 mg)
22. 4 P’s of Rasna
1. PRODUCT
2. PRICE
3. PROMOTION
4. PLACE
23. Product
Rasna began with 9 flavors in 1982.
It added 10th flavor in 1987. The company was revamped in
the year 2002. With a new tagline “relish a gain”, today Rasna
has tried a deep penetration in the rural and semi urban
market.
Recent product line of Rasna are:
1. Rasna frootfun in various flavors
2. Rasna fresh fun in various flavors
The company follows different pack size on carton basis. The
pack sizes may vary with the local market demand.
25. Price
The pricing strategy has always been the key of Rasna’s success. It targeted the
mass rather than the class.
Rasna has always made its product such an way that it can be accessible to all
socio-economic classes.
1. Its volume sale comes from its Rs 1.
2.The added sugar product Rasna Frootplus starts from Rs 2 and goes up to
family pack which costs Rs 105.
3.The Box pack has starting price of Rs 10 which is enough for 12 glass of
water.
4.The family box pack is available at the price of Rs 35 which is for 32 glass of
water.
5. The air tight jar has different pack size with price range starting from Rs 75.
6. The company is constantly focusing on the rural market of India. So pricing
accurately is very important for the growth.
26. Promotion
Rasna has started its media campaign heavily since its inception. The
famous mass media campaign of “I love you Rasna”, was one of the
India’s longest running TV ad
• The promotion of Rasna is always highlighted a strong brand
association with there customer.
• Rasna always want to create a good brand value by emotionally
attaching there customer with there brand.
• Focus of the company always is the quality of Rasna.
• Once , Rasna was the only soft drink company in India. So they has
been trying for a good brand recall by there various ad campaign.
27. Promotion of Rasna
• Communication :- Through attractive banners, posters , news papers etc
• Activities promotion
• Outdoor
• TV channels
• Celebrity promotion
1.Anupam Kher
2. Kapil Dev
3. Karishma Kapoor
4. Hrithik Roshan
5. Vivian Richards
6. Paresh Rawal
7.Johny Lever
28. • In various ad campaign of Rasna, various child artists have been used heavily.
This kind of campaign shows a high focus on quality. The quality of Rasna has
been really the success factor and in there various advertisement they are
heavily focusing on that part.
• Rasna has done a great deal to understand the pain of a long and hot summer
and to delver a product which would make that summer a little less painful.
• This kind of unique marketing idea and innovative ad campaign helped Rasna
to become a monopoly in the concentrated soft drink market.
32. Advertisement strategy
1. Advertisements were targeted at the urban and semi-urban families.
2. The company focused on multimedia advertising and promotions which
included TV, Radio and print.
3. Advertising and promotional activities were undertaken by “Mudra
communications” (a leading advertisement agency).
4. Emphasis was laid on outdoor visibility and over 45,000 bus shelters, 300 bus
panels and over 200 bill boards were used to display the brand message.
5. Catchy Brand taglines like “WHENEVER YOU FEEL LIKE CELEBRATING, DRINK
RASNA“ and RELISH A GAIN” .
6. The advertising strategy was changed to include every age group and every
section of the society.
33. Conti..
7. It categorized its product line into two brands, Rasna Utsav , Rasna Rosana and
sub brand Rosana fruit boosters.
8. New brands were enriched with vitamins and ingredients to render instant
energy.
9. Priced Rosana Amrit sachets at Rs.2 competing Sunfill and Tang.
35. Steps Distribution channel
• Rasna use supper-sub concept of distribution and Follows 5 Tier
Architecture
1. First the product is produced in the factory which is strategically located to
minimize the transportation cost.
2. The packed product has been sent to various company depot across the country
to distribute & meet the respective market demand.
3. From the company depot the product has been delivered to the different super
stockiest according to there previously placed order.
4. Then the goods has been send to the sub stockiest point or in some cases
wholesale store.
5. The secondary sale from the sub stockiest or from the super stockiest is
ensured by the constant monitoring by the company personal.
36. Channel View
1. Super – stockiest
2. Sub stockiest
3. Making a sub- stockiest
Super-stockiest :-
Super stockiest is the kind of C&F agency, where companies keep their stock to pass
it on to the next stage of the distribution cycle viz. wholesalers, dealers, retailers and
finally to the consumers. They do all kinds of jobs like sales and marketing, stock
analysis, inventory management & control, packaging and distribution etc.
Super stockiest are appointed by the company itself for receiving, warehousing, safe
storage and dispatching of the Company's goods. The super stockiest works
according to the area assigned and is liable for the dispatch of the consignments
ordered by other sub- stockiest and is responsible for all theft & damage to goods
in his custody.
37. Sub stockiest:
Sub stockiest is a person in the next level of distribution cycle who is
appointed by the company person or by the super- stockiest. The Sub-stockiest
receives consignments from the super- stockiest and delivers them to
the retailers according to the consignment ordered.
Making a sub- stockiest:
A sub-stockiest is appointed by the company person or a super-stockiest along
the interior villages and towns which is beyond the reach of the company itself.
The variables that come into play in the appointment of a sub-stockiest are:-
1. His ability to pay at a stipulated time period of his orders placed.
2. His ability to reach to every retailers in the market.
3. Area of his work so that order could be supplied to him at any point of time.
4. Large space of warehousing for storing or stocking goods
38. Intermediates
1. Retail stockiest (2500)
2. 7 Distributing Branches
3. 35 Depots across India
4. 8 Factories that manufactures its SDC (Soft Drink Concentration)
5. During the summers, when the sales of the company soared, Pioma
recruited additional sales force on a temporary basis to ensures
availability of the products.
39. Recommendations
• Promotional events along with the distribution of brochures,
stickers and leaflets are nil.
So, It is hereby recommended to distribute such materials to the
sub-stockiest and retailers which will help in Increasing the brand
value.
Notes de l'éditeur
Product Life-Cycle Strategies
This CTR relates to the material on pp. 289-290 and 293.
Product Life Cycle Strategies
Maturity. In this stage the company must manage slower growth over a longer period of time. Strategic decisions made in the growth stage may limit choices now. Marketing managers must proactively seek advantage by either market modification to increase consumption, product modification to attract new users (quality, feature, and style improvements), or marketing mix modification in an attempt to improve competitive position.
Product Life-Cycle Strategies
This CTR relates to the material on pp. 292-293.