The evolution of Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) standards and the evolution of Business-To-Business (B2B) connectivity processes are now four decades old. Most executives see the progress as slow and expensive. They are frustrated. They question the value.
Companies want to power value networks. They want to connect with trading partners. They want to make the process both faster and easier. As a result, many are asking, “Does EDI use really matter? Is there value in the automation of B2B/EDI connectivity to power value networks?” Increasingly, companies are looking for the truth. This report attempts to answer these questions.
Companies want to build value networks and connect with trading partners. In our work with manufacturing clients, we see that nine out of ten companies want to build a more effective end-to-end value network. There is a growing understanding that the enterprise-centric endeavors over the last decade have plateaued, and that there are significant costs and waste improvements to be had with the building of effective connectivity for the extended supply chain.
However, most companies see EDI, and the exchange of documents through established protocols, as old- school processes. They are looking for “a better mousetrap.” In the last decade, many techniques evolved and they were overhyped. Early in the decade there were claims that XML was going to make EDI outdated.
Similarly, the use of business portals and business networks, sometimes termed trading partner exchanges, were touted as better ways of improving trading partner connectivity. The promise was lower cost, faster onboarding, and greater partner penetration. However, today EDI is the predominate method for B2B connectivity.
No company studied uses just one method for B2B connectivity. Connectivity between trading partners is usually a mix of portal, business network, and manual processes. While companies have invested in portals, trading exchanges, and automated business networks, the adoption is low. Portals are one-way communication. The use of portals is too passive and companies struggle to synchronize the many changes that occur in sales and purchase order processing through this passive form of connectivity. Likewise, the adoption of business networks in the establishment of B2B connectivity has been too slow. The networks require a mass of partners connected as a community, and this development has been too slow.
Among the EDI/XML users surveyed for this report, EDI is used nearly six times more frequently in the connection of trading partners than portals, and eight times more frequently than the use of business networks (e.g., trading exchanges or specialized industry hubs). We also find that the process of sales order management is more mature, and better automated, than those of procurement. EDI/XML is the workhorse of the extended supply chain.
Maturity in EDI/XML matters.