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Chapter 15 Psychological Disorders
Historical Perspective ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Psychological Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Insane ,[object Object],[object Object]
Normal vs. Abnormal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Psychological Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Psychological Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Psychological Disorders- Etiology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DSM IV-TR ,[object Object],[object Object]
DSM IV-TR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DSM IV-TR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DSM IV ,[object Object],[object Object]
Vulnerability Stress Model ,[object Object],[object Object]
Psychological Disorders- Etiology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Disorders  vs.  Psychosis ,[object Object],[object Object]
Anxiety Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object]
Anxiety Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Anxiety Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Anxiety Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object]
Somatoform & Dissociative Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dissociative Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dissociative Disorder Causes ,[object Object],[object Object]
Mood Disorders (Affective Disorders) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mood Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mood Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Mood Disorders-Depression Percentage of population aged 18-84 experiencing major depression at some point In life 20 15 10 5 0 USA  Edmonton  Puerto  Paris  West  Florence  Beirut  Taiwan  Korea  New  Rico  Germany  Zealand Around the world women are more susceptible to depression
Mood Disorders- Suicide 15-24  25-34  35-44  45-44  55-64  65-74  75-84  85+ Suicides per 100,000 people 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Males Females The higher suicide rate among men greatly  increases in late  adulthood
Mood Disorders-Suicide ,[object Object],1960  1970  1980  1990  2000 Year 12% 10 8 6 4 2 0 Suicide rate, ages 15 to 19 (per 100,000)
Mood Disorders-Bipolar ,[object Object],Depressed state Manic state Depressed state
Schizophrenia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Schizophrenia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Schizophrenia ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Schizophrenia Subtypes of Schizophrenia Paranoid:   Preoccupation with delusions or hallucinations Disorganized:   Disorganized speech or behavior, or flat or inappropriate    emotion Catatonic:   Immobility (or excessive, purposeless movement),    extreme negativism, and/or parrot-like repeating of another’s speech or movements Undifferentiated   Schizophrenia symptoms without fitting one of the  or residual:   above types
Schizophrenia Lifetime risk of developing schizophrenia for relatives of  a schizophrenic 40 30 20 10 0 General population Siblings Children Fraternal twin Children of two  schizophrenia  victims Identical twin
Personality Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Personality Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object]
Personality Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Personality Disorders ,[object Object],Normal Murderer
Childhood Disorders ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rates of Psychological Disorders Percentage of Americans Who Have Ever Experienced Psychological Disorders Disorder  White  Black  Hispanic  Men  Women  Totals  Ethnicity   Gender Alcohol abuse  or dependence  13.6%  13.8%  16.7%  23.8%  4.6%  13.8% Generalized anxiety  3.4  6.1  3.7  2.4  5.0  3.8 Phobia  9.7  23.4  12.2  10.4  17.7  14.3 Obsessive-compulsive disorder  2.6  2.3  1.8  2.0  3.0  2.6 Mood disorder  8.0  6.3  7.8  5.2  10.2  7.8 Schizophrenic disorder  1.4  2.1  0.8  1.2  1.7  1.5 Antisocial personality disorder  2.6  2.3  3.4  4.5  0.8  2.6
 

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Ch15 - Abnormal Behavior

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  • 26. Mood Disorders-Depression Percentage of population aged 18-84 experiencing major depression at some point In life 20 15 10 5 0 USA Edmonton Puerto Paris West Florence Beirut Taiwan Korea New Rico Germany Zealand Around the world women are more susceptible to depression
  • 27. Mood Disorders- Suicide 15-24 25-34 35-44 45-44 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ Suicides per 100,000 people 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Males Females The higher suicide rate among men greatly increases in late adulthood
  • 28.
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  • 32.
  • 33. Schizophrenia Subtypes of Schizophrenia Paranoid: Preoccupation with delusions or hallucinations Disorganized: Disorganized speech or behavior, or flat or inappropriate emotion Catatonic: Immobility (or excessive, purposeless movement), extreme negativism, and/or parrot-like repeating of another’s speech or movements Undifferentiated Schizophrenia symptoms without fitting one of the or residual: above types
  • 34. Schizophrenia Lifetime risk of developing schizophrenia for relatives of a schizophrenic 40 30 20 10 0 General population Siblings Children Fraternal twin Children of two schizophrenia victims Identical twin
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40. Rates of Psychological Disorders Percentage of Americans Who Have Ever Experienced Psychological Disorders Disorder White Black Hispanic Men Women Totals Ethnicity Gender Alcohol abuse or dependence 13.6% 13.8% 16.7% 23.8% 4.6% 13.8% Generalized anxiety 3.4 6.1 3.7 2.4 5.0 3.8 Phobia 9.7 23.4 12.2 10.4 17.7 14.3 Obsessive-compulsive disorder 2.6 2.3 1.8 2.0 3.0 2.6 Mood disorder 8.0 6.3 7.8 5.2 10.2 7.8 Schizophrenic disorder 1.4 2.1 0.8 1.2 1.7 1.5 Antisocial personality disorder 2.6 2.3 3.4 4.5 0.8 2.6
  • 41.