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William P. Cunningham University of Minnesota Mary Ann Cunningham Vassar College Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. *See PowerPoint Image Slides for all figures and tables pre-inserted into PowerPoint without notes. Chapter 12 Lecture Outline *
Biodiversity: Preserving Landscapes
Outline ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
World Forests ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Boreal and Tropical Forests are Abundant ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Major Forest Types
Tropical and Boreal Forests ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Status of Primary Forests ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
50% of Forest Harvests are for Firewood
Forest Destruction in Brazil
Forests Provide Products ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Tropical Forests are Being Cleared ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Causes for Deforestation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rain Forests Burning in Brazil
Causes for Deforestation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Forest Protection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Forest Conservation by Region
Forest Protection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Temperate Forests are also Threatened  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Other Threats to Temperate Forests ,[object Object],[object Object]
Fire Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ecosystem Management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ecosystem Management continued ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Grasslands ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overgrazing ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
New Grazing Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rangeland Soil Degradation
Rotational Grazing ,[object Object]
Parks and Preserves ,[object Object],[object Object]
 
Parks and Preserves ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Preserves Not Safe from Exploitation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Overuse of National Parks in U.S. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
World Conservation Strategy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Marine Ecosystems Need Protection ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Marine Reserves Protect Ecosystems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Great Barrier Reef Marine Park
Conservation and Economic Development ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A Model Biosphere Reserve
Size and Design of Nature Preserves ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Size and Design of Nature Preserves ,[object Object],[object Object]
Landscape Ecology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How Small Can a Habitat Be?

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