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Assignment #8- Draft 2
     By:Luara Pires
How
gender is
created?
Research on topic.
Possible debates.
                                                                                                    Can it be argued that gender
   What age should the treatment                                                                    dysphonia could be input unto
   should be allowed?                                                                               you?




                                                                                                      Pro.                Con .
    Pro.                Con .
                                                                                              Children, by their    Scientif
Some times a           For those that                   Is this right or wrong?
                                                                                              looks and             explanations of
young person           are completely
                                                                                              activities, toys      chromosomes and
might be               sure it going to
                                                                                              they are given . (    gene
confused and           be unfair, and
go through             they would                                                             socialisation)
the treatment.         have to suffer.
This would             No free
help.                  choice.
                                            Pro.                             Con .
                                      Scientific                          Religion, you
                                      explanations of                     should be how
                                      how the person                      you are born, and
                                      feels ( right).                     act within your
                                                                          gender roles.
                                                                          Reproduction.
Layout of Documentary
Gender Dysphoria

Episode 1:
 How gender is created. Nature vs. Nurture.

Episode 2:
How can toys and activities determines you
gender.

Episode 3:
 The media, family, education and workplace
influence.

Episode 4:
Gender Dysphoria.
Gender Dysphoria
What is gender Dysphoria?

Gender dysphoria                                  • They have a strong desire to
is a condition in                                   live according to their gender
which a person                                      identity, rather than their
feels that there is a                               biological sex.
mismatch between                                  • Some people undergo
their biological sex                                treatment so that their
and their gender                                    physical appearance is more
identity                                            consistent with their gender
                                                    identity.



                          For example, a person
                          may have the anatomy
                          of a man, but gender
                          identify as a woman.
Some symptoms.

The symptoms of gender
                                                                 Adults with gender
dysphoria can appear at a
                                                                 dysphoria can feel
very young age. For
                                                                 trapped inside a body
example, a child may
                                                                 that does not match
refuse to wear typical
                                                                 their gender identity.
boys' or girls' clothes, or
                                                                 This can cause feelings
dislike taking part in
                                                                 of discomfort and
typical boys' or girls'
                                                                 anxiety
games and activities



                              In most cases, this type of behaviour
                              is just a normal part of growing
                              up, but in cases of gender
                              dysphoria, it persists into later
                              childhood and through to adulthood.
More information
It is estimated that 1 in 11,500 people
experience gender dysphoria.


 Scientific explanation.

  Boys are XY
  Girls are XX
  • When this chromosomes get together it already produces the sex cells, Which
     immediately sends a message to the brain and the foetus is already born knowing
     what gender they are .

  • However children with gender dysphoria is when this happens , but the message isn't
    send to the brain properly, therefore they are mixed between their sex and their
    gender.
Another possibility.
 one in 100 or so babies is born with some
 kind of sex differentiation anomaly



                                                                     This can also cause
                                                                     gender dysphoria.
This can be caused when the pregnant
mother has additional hormones in her
system, which she has absorbed from,
say, medication or the environment, and
which she has passed on to the foetus,
                                                         Such as :
or the foetus,
                                                         47,XXY, 47,XYY, 45,XO, 49,XXXYY



                                With this it can cause
                                strange chromosomes
                                pattern.
Gender dysphoria in children.


•   Very rarely, children may express this incongruence between gender identity and
    the genital sex.
•   Symptoms of unease with the assigned gender role
•    If these children are unable to express their awkwardness, their discomfort may
    grow through adolescence and into adulthood
•    as families and society, in ignorance of their primary gender identity, relentlessly
    reinforce gender roles in accordance with their physical appearance alone

• However, some children are able to express a strong cross-sex
  identification, and sometimes insist on living in the opposite role.
  Such as wearing the other gender clothing and habbits.
Some effects.
• Those who are not treated in adolescence may continue to struggle to conform
 they may start on relationships, marriages and parenthood in an attempt to lead
‘normal’ lives

•   however, they may be unable to continue with the farce of presenting themselves
    as something they know they are not

•   This sometimes lead people into depression and it serious cases suicide.
Legal Issues.
• If you have undergone the treatment know as transition, which is
- Living a year in the gender you prefer
- Surgery
Then you are known as a transsexual with this legal rights come along.


 • In the UK, driving licences and passports may be re-issued according
   to the individual’s post-transition gender status.

 •    The Gender Recognition Act (2004)has been in operation since 2005.
     This Act enables trans men and women to obtain a Gender
     Recognition Certificate and (as long as the birth was originally
     registered in the UK) they may obtain a new birth certificate.

 •   They are now able to marry in their newly recognised gender.

 •   The Sex Discrimination Act (Gender Reassignment) Regulations
     protect trans people against discrimination in the workplace.
This is how some children can be
forced away from gender
dysphonia, and sometimes this is
how they start to find out.
Gender stereotypes.
Gender stereotypes.
      • Roughly at the age of 3 children already know their gender roles.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-VqsbvG40Ww




 Kids were asked questions about gender
 roles.




   Children had to choose which doll does which type of job.
Inequalities within
multiculturalism?
            Is there
         inequalities
             within
        Multiculturalism
         in London?
Was the ban of hijab in         Debates                          Is islamophobia just
        France a Islamophic                                              racism within a
        act, and was it right?                                           religion?


                              CON                                                           CON
   PRO                                                                 PRO                The way they
                                                                                          look linked
Obey by the rules        Free choice, and                        Yes as it is the
of the country                                                                            with the way
                         respect for                             religion that
and culture.                                                                              they act.
                         religion.                               makes them do
                                                                 what they do.



                                            Are Muslims the
                                            ones that caused
                                            all of this?


                                  PRO                           CON
                         They act the way
                         they do and there is                  The media created
                         the consequence, so                   this and that’s what
                         they created                          brought fear of
                         islamophobia.                         Muslims to the world.
Layout of the documentary
Inequalities within multiculturalism.

Episode 1:
The different cultures in London, habit and living standards.

Episode 2:
Success within foreigners. ( effort)


Episode 3:
The representation of woman in different cultures.


Episode 4:
Islamophobia
Islamophobia
What is Islamophobia?
• Islamophobia represents the prejudice
  against, hate or fear of, Muslims.
• The term dates back to the early 1900s, but its
  modern use originates during the late 1980s
  or early 1990s
• It is considered the fear and dislike of all
  muslims.
Some information
• Islamophobia is anti-Muslim feeling and violence
  are based on “race” and/or religion.
• Islamophobia may also target people who have
  Muslim names, or have a look that is associated
  with Muslims. i.e.: in the London bombs in 2006 where the
  police shot an innocent man , just because they though he
  looked Muslim.
According to Alan Johnson, Islamophobia
sometimes can be nothing more than prejudice or
racism "wrapped in religious terms."
Some views on Islam
•   Islam is seen as a huge alliance, fixed and unresponsive to change.

•   It does not have values in common with other cultures, is not affected by them and does
    not influence them.

•   It is seen as inferior to the West. It is seen as brutal, irrational, primitive, and sexist.

•   It is seen as violent, aggressive, threatening, supportive of terrorism, and engaged in a
    clash of civilizations.

•   It is seen as a political ideology, used for political or military advantage.

•   Criticisms made of "the West" by Muslims are rejected out of hand.

•   Aggression towards Islam is used to justify discriminatory practices towards Muslims and
    exclusion of Muslims from mainstream society.

•   Anti-Muslim aggression is seen as natural and normal.
A sociologist Isabel maranci says the following about
                    Islamophobia.
   •The increasing Islamophobia in the West is related to a rising denial
                             of multiculturalism.
       •Islam is widely regarded as the most resistant culture against
       Western, democratic values and its Judaeo-Christian heritage.
• "Islamophobia is a ‘phobia’ of multiculturalism and the effect that Islam
        can have in Europe and the West through cultural processes.
A Yemeni response to cultural
                   islamophobia




•hundreds of Yemenis gathered in front of the American Embassy.

•The angry protesters succeeded in climbing the walls of the embassy
and to set some cars in its parking lot into fire. The protest left three
people killed and more than 30 wonded according to some media
reports but no causalities among the Americans
Islamophobia website
• The islamophobia website is a Muslim website where
  they are trying to defend themselves and as well
  bring peace.
• There are videos uploads with some debates.
• And there are also a link to where you can donate
  money to stop islamophobia.
Islamophobia in Britain. PAST
FUTURE ...
The day will come when: ( Muslims hope.)
1 British Muslims participate fully and confidently at all levels in the political, cultural, social and
economic life of the country

2 Islamophobic behaviour is recognised as unacceptable and is no longer be tolerated in public.
Whenever it occurs people in positions of leadership

3 Legal sanctions against religious discrimination in employment and service
delivery offences aggravated by religious hostility are dealt with severely

 4 The need of young British Muslims to develop their religious and cultural identity in a British
context is accepted and supported
How is manifestation of anti Muslim in
                    Britain.
• attacks on mosques and desecration of Muslim cemeteries

• widespread and routine negative stereotypes in the media, including the
broadsheets, and
in the conversations and ‘common sense’ of non-Muslims.

• people talk and write about Muslims in ways that would not be acceptable if the
reference were to Jewish people, for
example, or to black people

• negative stereotypes and remarks in speeches by political leaders.
the claim that Muslims more than others must choose between ‘the British way’ and
‘theterrorist way

•verbal and physical attacks on Muslims in
public places

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Assignment 8 draft 2

  • 1. Assignment #8- Draft 2 By:Luara Pires
  • 4. Possible debates. Can it be argued that gender What age should the treatment dysphonia could be input unto should be allowed? you? Pro. Con . Pro. Con . Children, by their Scientif Some times a For those that Is this right or wrong? looks and explanations of young person are completely activities, toys chromosomes and might be sure it going to they are given . ( gene confused and be unfair, and go through they would socialisation) the treatment. have to suffer. This would No free help. choice. Pro. Con . Scientific Religion, you explanations of should be how how the person you are born, and feels ( right). act within your gender roles. Reproduction.
  • 5. Layout of Documentary Gender Dysphoria Episode 1: How gender is created. Nature vs. Nurture. Episode 2: How can toys and activities determines you gender. Episode 3: The media, family, education and workplace influence. Episode 4: Gender Dysphoria.
  • 6. Gender Dysphoria What is gender Dysphoria? Gender dysphoria • They have a strong desire to is a condition in live according to their gender which a person identity, rather than their feels that there is a biological sex. mismatch between • Some people undergo their biological sex treatment so that their and their gender physical appearance is more identity consistent with their gender identity. For example, a person may have the anatomy of a man, but gender identify as a woman.
  • 7. Some symptoms. The symptoms of gender Adults with gender dysphoria can appear at a dysphoria can feel very young age. For trapped inside a body example, a child may that does not match refuse to wear typical their gender identity. boys' or girls' clothes, or This can cause feelings dislike taking part in of discomfort and typical boys' or girls' anxiety games and activities In most cases, this type of behaviour is just a normal part of growing up, but in cases of gender dysphoria, it persists into later childhood and through to adulthood.
  • 8. More information It is estimated that 1 in 11,500 people experience gender dysphoria. Scientific explanation. Boys are XY Girls are XX • When this chromosomes get together it already produces the sex cells, Which immediately sends a message to the brain and the foetus is already born knowing what gender they are . • However children with gender dysphoria is when this happens , but the message isn't send to the brain properly, therefore they are mixed between their sex and their gender.
  • 9. Another possibility. one in 100 or so babies is born with some kind of sex differentiation anomaly This can also cause gender dysphoria. This can be caused when the pregnant mother has additional hormones in her system, which she has absorbed from, say, medication or the environment, and which she has passed on to the foetus, Such as : or the foetus, 47,XXY, 47,XYY, 45,XO, 49,XXXYY With this it can cause strange chromosomes pattern.
  • 10. Gender dysphoria in children. • Very rarely, children may express this incongruence between gender identity and the genital sex. • Symptoms of unease with the assigned gender role • If these children are unable to express their awkwardness, their discomfort may grow through adolescence and into adulthood • as families and society, in ignorance of their primary gender identity, relentlessly reinforce gender roles in accordance with their physical appearance alone • However, some children are able to express a strong cross-sex identification, and sometimes insist on living in the opposite role. Such as wearing the other gender clothing and habbits.
  • 11. Some effects. • Those who are not treated in adolescence may continue to struggle to conform they may start on relationships, marriages and parenthood in an attempt to lead ‘normal’ lives • however, they may be unable to continue with the farce of presenting themselves as something they know they are not • This sometimes lead people into depression and it serious cases suicide.
  • 12. Legal Issues. • If you have undergone the treatment know as transition, which is - Living a year in the gender you prefer - Surgery Then you are known as a transsexual with this legal rights come along. • In the UK, driving licences and passports may be re-issued according to the individual’s post-transition gender status. • The Gender Recognition Act (2004)has been in operation since 2005. This Act enables trans men and women to obtain a Gender Recognition Certificate and (as long as the birth was originally registered in the UK) they may obtain a new birth certificate. • They are now able to marry in their newly recognised gender. • The Sex Discrimination Act (Gender Reassignment) Regulations protect trans people against discrimination in the workplace.
  • 13. This is how some children can be forced away from gender dysphonia, and sometimes this is how they start to find out.
  • 15. Gender stereotypes. • Roughly at the age of 3 children already know their gender roles. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-VqsbvG40Ww Kids were asked questions about gender roles. Children had to choose which doll does which type of job.
  • 16. Inequalities within multiculturalism? Is there inequalities within Multiculturalism in London?
  • 17. Was the ban of hijab in Debates Is islamophobia just France a Islamophic racism within a act, and was it right? religion? CON CON PRO PRO The way they look linked Obey by the rules Free choice, and Yes as it is the of the country with the way respect for religion that and culture. they act. religion. makes them do what they do. Are Muslims the ones that caused all of this? PRO CON They act the way they do and there is The media created the consequence, so this and that’s what they created brought fear of islamophobia. Muslims to the world.
  • 18. Layout of the documentary Inequalities within multiculturalism. Episode 1: The different cultures in London, habit and living standards. Episode 2: Success within foreigners. ( effort) Episode 3: The representation of woman in different cultures. Episode 4: Islamophobia
  • 20. What is Islamophobia? • Islamophobia represents the prejudice against, hate or fear of, Muslims. • The term dates back to the early 1900s, but its modern use originates during the late 1980s or early 1990s • It is considered the fear and dislike of all muslims.
  • 21. Some information • Islamophobia is anti-Muslim feeling and violence are based on “race” and/or religion. • Islamophobia may also target people who have Muslim names, or have a look that is associated with Muslims. i.e.: in the London bombs in 2006 where the police shot an innocent man , just because they though he looked Muslim. According to Alan Johnson, Islamophobia sometimes can be nothing more than prejudice or racism "wrapped in religious terms."
  • 22. Some views on Islam • Islam is seen as a huge alliance, fixed and unresponsive to change. • It does not have values in common with other cultures, is not affected by them and does not influence them. • It is seen as inferior to the West. It is seen as brutal, irrational, primitive, and sexist. • It is seen as violent, aggressive, threatening, supportive of terrorism, and engaged in a clash of civilizations. • It is seen as a political ideology, used for political or military advantage. • Criticisms made of "the West" by Muslims are rejected out of hand. • Aggression towards Islam is used to justify discriminatory practices towards Muslims and exclusion of Muslims from mainstream society. • Anti-Muslim aggression is seen as natural and normal.
  • 23. A sociologist Isabel maranci says the following about Islamophobia. •The increasing Islamophobia in the West is related to a rising denial of multiculturalism. •Islam is widely regarded as the most resistant culture against Western, democratic values and its Judaeo-Christian heritage. • "Islamophobia is a ‘phobia’ of multiculturalism and the effect that Islam can have in Europe and the West through cultural processes.
  • 24. A Yemeni response to cultural islamophobia •hundreds of Yemenis gathered in front of the American Embassy. •The angry protesters succeeded in climbing the walls of the embassy and to set some cars in its parking lot into fire. The protest left three people killed and more than 30 wonded according to some media reports but no causalities among the Americans
  • 25. Islamophobia website • The islamophobia website is a Muslim website where they are trying to defend themselves and as well bring peace. • There are videos uploads with some debates. • And there are also a link to where you can donate money to stop islamophobia.
  • 27. FUTURE ... The day will come when: ( Muslims hope.) 1 British Muslims participate fully and confidently at all levels in the political, cultural, social and economic life of the country 2 Islamophobic behaviour is recognised as unacceptable and is no longer be tolerated in public. Whenever it occurs people in positions of leadership 3 Legal sanctions against religious discrimination in employment and service delivery offences aggravated by religious hostility are dealt with severely 4 The need of young British Muslims to develop their religious and cultural identity in a British context is accepted and supported
  • 28. How is manifestation of anti Muslim in Britain. • attacks on mosques and desecration of Muslim cemeteries • widespread and routine negative stereotypes in the media, including the broadsheets, and in the conversations and ‘common sense’ of non-Muslims. • people talk and write about Muslims in ways that would not be acceptable if the reference were to Jewish people, for example, or to black people • negative stereotypes and remarks in speeches by political leaders. the claim that Muslims more than others must choose between ‘the British way’ and ‘theterrorist way •verbal and physical attacks on Muslims in public places