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pagination
    rel=”next” rel=”prev”
    Menachem Rosenbaum
    http://luckyboost.com
    @luckyboost




1                           <link rel=“next” href=“pagination-guide/2”>
                                                                          http://luckyboost.com
What is the problem?
    Search engines see pagination as separate
    entities, searchers might be sent to a different
    page that might not be the most relevant.


    links and anchor text, can be diluted into the
    different component URLs rather than being
    consolidated to the one article or to the one
    product category.
2                  <link rel=“prev” href=“pagination-guide/”>
                   <link rel=“next” href=“pagination-guide/3”>
                                                                 http://luckyboost.com
Where is the problem?

Article divided into several component pages

Forum thread divided into a sequence of
URLs

Product category with items spread across
several pages
3               <link rel=“prev” href=“pagination-guide/2”>
                <link rel=“next” href=“pagination-guide/4”>
                                                              http://luckyboost.com
How to deal with the problem?
    <meta name=“robots” content =“noindex,
    follow”> - allows crawling but not indexing

    rel=”canonical” - acts a strong hint for
    duplicate content

    rel=”next” and rel=”prev” - indicate the
    relationship between component URLs in a
    paginated series
4                 <link rel=“prev” href=“pagination-guide/3”>
                  <link rel=“next” href=“pagination-guide/5”>
                                                                http://luckyboost.com
Article divided into several components
                + noindex, follow


          Article                 Article                            Article



       Page 1/3              Page 2/3                             Page 3/3
                    content =“noindex, follow” content =“noindex, follow”




5                   <link rel=“prev” href=“pagination-guide/4”>
                    <link rel=“next” href=“pagination-guide/6”>
                                                                               http://luckyboost.com
Article divided into several components
                + noindex, follow

            Article



        Page 1/3




     SE can see only page 1
     SE will only return page 1
    No control over inbounded seo
6                          <link rel=“prev” href=“pagination-guide/5”>
                           <link rel=“next” href=“pagination-guide/7”>
                                                                         http://luckyboost.com
Article divided into several components
                   + canonical
                                       Article



                                  Page 1/3



        rel=“canonical“ href=“page 1/3” rel=“canonical“ href=“page 1/3”
                    Article                         Article




                Page 2/3                                 Page 3/3


7                      <link rel=“prev” href=“pagination-guide/6”>
                       <link rel=“next” href=“pagination-guide/8”>
                                                                     http://luckyboost.com
Article divided into several components
                   + canonical

             Article


         Article
         Page 1/3 Article


     Page 2/3
                Page 3/3
     SE can see all page
     SE will most probably return only page 1
    Partial control over inbounded seo (all goes to page 1)
8                            <link rel=“prev” href=“pagination-guide/7”>
                             <link rel=“next” href=“pagination-guide/9”>
                                                                           http://luckyboost.com
Article divided into several components
           + rel="next“ and rel="prev"

           rel=“prev" href=“page 1/3”              rel=“prev" href=“page 2/3”


         Article                         Article                           Article



      Page 1/3                      Page 2/3                            Page 3/3

            rel="next" href=“page 2/3”             rel=“next" href=“page 3/3”




9                         <link rel=“prev” href=“pagination-guide/8”>
                         <link rel=“next” href=“pagination-guide/10”>
                                                                                   http://luckyboost.com
Article divided into several components
            + rel="next“ and rel="prev"

      Article
                   Article
                                Article
 Page 1/3
                Page 2/3

                             Page 3/3
      SE can see all pages
      SE can return all pages most probably page 1
      Most control over inbounded seo
10                                 <link rel=“prev” href=“pagination-guide/9”>
                                  <link rel=“next” href=“pagination-guide/11”>
                                                                                 http://luckyboost.com
rel="next“ and rel="prev“ + canonical
                 View all page

                                                                                  category
       category                                                             all
                  category

                              category
     Page 1/3
                Page 2/3

                           Page 3/3




11                           <link rel=“prev” href=“pagination-guide/10”>
                             <link rel=“next” href=“pagination-guide/12”>
                                                                                    http://luckyboost.com
rel="next" and rel="prev“
       with parameters and canonical
     URL: http://mysite.com/category/2?sort=popular

     <link rel=”canonical” href=“http://mysite.com/category/2”>

     <link rel=“prev” href=“http://mysite.com/category?sort=popular”>
     <link rel=“next” href=“http://mysite.com/category/3?sort=popular”>



     URL: http://mysite.com/category/subcategory/2?sort=price

     <link rel=”canonical” href=http://mysite.com/category/subcategory/2>

     <link rel=“prev” href=“http://mysite.com/category/subcategory?sort=price”>
     <link rel=“next” href=“http://mysite.com/category/subcategory/3?sort=price”>


12                      <link rel=“prev” href=“pagination-guide/11”>
                        <link rel=“next” href=“pagination-guide/13”>
                                                                       http://luckyboost.com
Rules for rel="next“ and rel="prev"

 1. The chain can’t be broken
 2. Each url can be in only one pagination
     chain
 3. The pagination attributes can only link
     together URLs with matching parameters

13            <link rel=“prev” href=“pagination-guide/12”>
              <link rel=“next” href=“pagination-guide/14”>
                                                             http://luckyboost.com
Thank you
          Menachem Rosenbaum




           menachem@luckyboost.com
               http://luckyboost.com


     Find presentation and more explanation at
            http://bit.ly/paginate

14      <link rel=“prev” href=“pagination-guide/13”>
                                                       http://luckyboost.com

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Pagination Guide

  • 1. pagination rel=”next” rel=”prev” Menachem Rosenbaum http://luckyboost.com @luckyboost 1 <link rel=“next” href=“pagination-guide/2”> http://luckyboost.com
  • 2. What is the problem? Search engines see pagination as separate entities, searchers might be sent to a different page that might not be the most relevant. links and anchor text, can be diluted into the different component URLs rather than being consolidated to the one article or to the one product category. 2 <link rel=“prev” href=“pagination-guide/”> <link rel=“next” href=“pagination-guide/3”> http://luckyboost.com
  • 3. Where is the problem? Article divided into several component pages Forum thread divided into a sequence of URLs Product category with items spread across several pages 3 <link rel=“prev” href=“pagination-guide/2”> <link rel=“next” href=“pagination-guide/4”> http://luckyboost.com
  • 4. How to deal with the problem? <meta name=“robots” content =“noindex, follow”> - allows crawling but not indexing rel=”canonical” - acts a strong hint for duplicate content rel=”next” and rel=”prev” - indicate the relationship between component URLs in a paginated series 4 <link rel=“prev” href=“pagination-guide/3”> <link rel=“next” href=“pagination-guide/5”> http://luckyboost.com
  • 5. Article divided into several components + noindex, follow Article Article Article Page 1/3 Page 2/3 Page 3/3 content =“noindex, follow” content =“noindex, follow” 5 <link rel=“prev” href=“pagination-guide/4”> <link rel=“next” href=“pagination-guide/6”> http://luckyboost.com
  • 6. Article divided into several components + noindex, follow Article Page 1/3  SE can see only page 1  SE will only return page 1 No control over inbounded seo 6 <link rel=“prev” href=“pagination-guide/5”> <link rel=“next” href=“pagination-guide/7”> http://luckyboost.com
  • 7. Article divided into several components + canonical Article Page 1/3 rel=“canonical“ href=“page 1/3” rel=“canonical“ href=“page 1/3” Article Article Page 2/3 Page 3/3 7 <link rel=“prev” href=“pagination-guide/6”> <link rel=“next” href=“pagination-guide/8”> http://luckyboost.com
  • 8. Article divided into several components + canonical Article Article Page 1/3 Article Page 2/3 Page 3/3  SE can see all page  SE will most probably return only page 1 Partial control over inbounded seo (all goes to page 1) 8 <link rel=“prev” href=“pagination-guide/7”> <link rel=“next” href=“pagination-guide/9”> http://luckyboost.com
  • 9. Article divided into several components + rel="next“ and rel="prev" rel=“prev" href=“page 1/3” rel=“prev" href=“page 2/3” Article Article Article Page 1/3 Page 2/3 Page 3/3 rel="next" href=“page 2/3” rel=“next" href=“page 3/3” 9 <link rel=“prev” href=“pagination-guide/8”> <link rel=“next” href=“pagination-guide/10”> http://luckyboost.com
  • 10. Article divided into several components + rel="next“ and rel="prev" Article Article Article Page 1/3 Page 2/3 Page 3/3  SE can see all pages  SE can return all pages most probably page 1  Most control over inbounded seo 10 <link rel=“prev” href=“pagination-guide/9”> <link rel=“next” href=“pagination-guide/11”> http://luckyboost.com
  • 11. rel="next“ and rel="prev“ + canonical View all page category category all category category Page 1/3 Page 2/3 Page 3/3 11 <link rel=“prev” href=“pagination-guide/10”> <link rel=“next” href=“pagination-guide/12”> http://luckyboost.com
  • 12. rel="next" and rel="prev“ with parameters and canonical URL: http://mysite.com/category/2?sort=popular <link rel=”canonical” href=“http://mysite.com/category/2”> <link rel=“prev” href=“http://mysite.com/category?sort=popular”> <link rel=“next” href=“http://mysite.com/category/3?sort=popular”> URL: http://mysite.com/category/subcategory/2?sort=price <link rel=”canonical” href=http://mysite.com/category/subcategory/2> <link rel=“prev” href=“http://mysite.com/category/subcategory?sort=price”> <link rel=“next” href=“http://mysite.com/category/subcategory/3?sort=price”> 12 <link rel=“prev” href=“pagination-guide/11”> <link rel=“next” href=“pagination-guide/13”> http://luckyboost.com
  • 13. Rules for rel="next“ and rel="prev" 1. The chain can’t be broken 2. Each url can be in only one pagination chain 3. The pagination attributes can only link together URLs with matching parameters 13 <link rel=“prev” href=“pagination-guide/12”> <link rel=“next” href=“pagination-guide/14”> http://luckyboost.com
  • 14. Thank you Menachem Rosenbaum menachem@luckyboost.com http://luckyboost.com Find presentation and more explanation at http://bit.ly/paginate 14 <link rel=“prev” href=“pagination-guide/13”> http://luckyboost.com