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潮波流監測地點與方法
潮波流測點APW1位於安平漁港外海,
點位坐標為TWD97 E120°58’34.86”,
N22°07’23.34”,水深約14.0公尺。
每次量測期間至少為連續15天波浪每
小時輸出一筆統計資料包括波高、週
期與波向;海潮流每10分鐘輸出一筆
包括流速與流向。本次監測日期為100
年12月13日至12月29日止,共17天。
測點APW1
潮位資料分析
水位資料經由調合分析顯示,主要分潮為M2(主太陰
半日潮)振幅為0.260m,次要分潮K1(主太陽全日潮)
振 幅 為 0.237m, 分 潮 O1 ( 主太 陰 全日潮 ) 振幅為
0.161m,分潮S2(主太陽半日潮)振幅為0.066m,以
法國潮型因子分析,F值為1.22,故此處海域潮汐屬於
半日潮與全日潮之混和潮型。
海流資料分析(一)
水深10m處海流玫瑰圖
水深3m處海流玫瑰圖
本次之實測資料由右二圖顯示此地區流向大多為北
北西及南南東方向。底層之流速主要介於0-25 cm/s
者佔81.29%,介於25-50 cm/s者佔18.71%。表層之
流速主要介於0-25 cm/s者佔60.94%,介於25-50
cm/s者佔39.06% ,顯示流速之大小乃由下層向表
層遞增。
由上圖顯示本處海域於漲潮段時其流向主要為北北
西方向。而於退潮段時其流向主要為南南東方向。
漲潮段 退潮段
北北西
南南東
北北西
南南東
潮位
流向
海流資料分析(二)
將實測海流資料換算為此處海域之沿岸流及向離岸流流速分量,於左上二圖
顯示,於表層之沿岸流流速主要分布於50cm/s以內,而向離岸流流速主要分
布於13cm/s以內。經由調和分析顯示,此處海域之沿岸流及向離岸流之流速
分量皆主要受分潮M2影響為主。
將所測得之海流數據累加並繪圖所得結果如由右上圖所示,由圖中顯示於監
測期間所累加之海流流速及流向若無陸地阻隔,其最終之點位將達七股外海
停止。而若考慮陸地阻隔,其海流漂移終點將至鹿耳門溪與曾文溪之間上岸。
此可作為海洋污染擴散之參考。
沿岸流分量
向離岸流分量
2011/12/13 11:20起
點
海流累積
向量趨勢
T1/3 Wave Period
Time(sec)
0~1 1~2 2~3 3~4 4~5 5~6 6~7 7~8 8~9 9~10 >10
%
0
20
40
60
80
T1/3 %
H1/3 Wave Height
Height(cm)
0~10 10~20 20~30 30~40 40~50 50~60 60~70 70~80 80~90 90~100 >100
%
0
10
20
30
40
H1/3 %
波浪資料分析
波高統計圖
週期統計圖
西北西
本季所實測之波浪資料,其示性波波高
(H1/3)大致以30cm至80cm之間為主,且
以40至60cm為最多,約佔65%。而示性波
週期(T1/3)大多集中在4-6sec之間,約佔
94%。波浪方向主要集中於西北西方向
(約佔35.16%)及西方向(約佔28.65%)
為主。監測期間於監測海域測到最大波高
為1.00 m,波向為西北西方向 (2011/12/22
17:00)。
於監測期間所蒐集台南地區風速風向顯示,
主要皆集中於北風。於東北季風期間本處
海域受陸地遮蔽,故波浪經由台灣海峽入
射至此處後其波向即轉為西北西向為主。
09/06 09/09 09/12 10/03 10/08 10/11 11/02 11/05 11/10 11/12
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Time (year/month)
Hs(m)
>H95%
H95%
H90%
H75%
H50%
H25%
09/06 09/09 09/12 10/03 10/08 10/11 11/02 11/05 11/1011/12
0
0.5
1
1.5
Hm0
average(m)
09/06 09/09 09/12 10/03 10/08 10/11 11/02 11/05 11/1011/12
0
5
10
Tpaverage(sec)
09/06 09/09 09/12 10/03 10/08 10/11 11/02 11/05 11/1011/12
0
90
180
270
360
Wavedir
(deg)
Time (year/month)
本海域98年6月至101年12月間共10
次現場觀測。除98年6月受蓮花颱
風影響,波浪極值偏大外(最大波高
6.37m ,對應週期11.5sec),歷年統
計之平均示性波高約0.58m ,平均
尖峰週期為6.0sec ,主要波向為西
北方向。
同期間,蓮花颱風亦造成流速偏大
之 影 響 。 海 流 夏 季 平 均 流 速 為
0.26m/sec,冬季平均值為0.18m/sec,
說明此海域海潮流流速夏季較冬季
流速強(約大44%) ,主要海潮流流
向介於南至西南方向,次要流向為
流向北方。
98年6月至101年12月波浪統計比較圖
98年6月至101年12月海流統計比較
圖
歷年資料比較
分析
09/06 09/09 09/12 10/03 10/08 10/11 11/02 11/05 11/10 11/12
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
Time (year/month)
CurrentVeolcity(m/s)
>U95%
U95%
U90%
U75%
U50%
U25%
歷年資料比較分析
蓮花颱風(LINFA)
波高
週期
波向
蓮花颱風(LINFA)

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