1. deforestation in Kalimantan
explaining some of the
solutions

2. Background Information
Primary Forest Degraded Forest Secondary Forest
Untouched
for thousands Deforested Regrown
of years

3. Background Information
What’s the difference?
Primary Forest Secondary Forest

4. Background Information
Sustainable

5. Background Information
Sustainable can be maintained

6. Background Information
Sustainable can be maintained
Sustainable Management
resources can be maintained for
future uses.

7. Policies and Monitoring
No Yes
/ year

8. Policies and Monitoring
Reforestation
No Yes
/ year

9. Policies and Monitoring
Reforestation
No Yes
Afforestation
/ year

10. Policies and Monitoring
Reforestation
No Yes
Afforestation
Controlled
/ year Logging

11. Policies and Monitoring
Reforestation Conservation
No Yes
Afforestation
Controlled
/ year Logging

12. Policies and Monitoring
Reforestation Conservation
No Yes
Controlling
Afforestation
forest fires
Controlled
/ year Logging

13. Policies and Monitoring
Reforestation Conservation
No Yes
Controlling
Afforestation
forest fires
Controlled
/ year Logging

14. Policies and Monitoring
Reforestation Conservation
No Yes
ibena
Controlling
Afforestation
forest fires
Controlled
/ year Logging

15. Policies and Monitoring
Reforestation Conservation
No Yes
ibena
Controlling
Afforestation
nd forest fires
Controlled
/ year Logging

16. Policies and Monitoring
Reforestation Conservation
No Yes
ibena
Controlling
Afforestation
nd forest fires
Controlled
o
/ year Logging

17. Policies and Monitoring
Reforestation o
Conservation
No Yes
ibena
Controlling
Afforestation
nd forest fires
Controlled
o
/ year Logging

18. Policies and Monitoring
Reforestation o
Conservation
No Yes
ibena
Controlling
runch
Afforestation
nd forest fires
Controlled
o
/ year Logging

19. Policies and Monitoring
Reforestation o
Conservation
No Yes
ibena
Controlling
runch
Afforestation
nd forest fires
Controlled
o
/ year Logging

20. Policies and Monitoring
Reforestation o
Conservation
No Yes
ibena
Controlling
runch
Afforestation
nd forest fires
Controlled
o
/ year Logging

21. Reforestation Afforestation
Teak is a very popular wood as it is very durable!

22. Reforestation Afforestation
formerly forests
Teak is a very popular wood as it is very durable!

23. Reforestation Afforestation
formerly forests originally not covered
by forests.
Teak is a very popular wood as it is very durable!

24. Reforestation Afforestation
formerly forests originally not covered
by forests.
In Kalimantan, this is
done by planting
mostly teak trees
Teak is a very popular wood as it is very durable!

25. Reforestation Afforestation

26. Reforestation Afforestation
Through the locals

27. Reforestation Afforestation
Through the locals Through Timber
companies

28. Reforestation Afforestation
I’m involved
in
replanting
Through the locals Through Timber
companies

29. Reforestation Afforestation
I have to
I’m involved
pay and keep
in
some trees
replanting
where I log
Through the locals Through Timber
companies

30. effective?
Reforestation
Afforestation

31. Within 5 years
reforested areas
teak tree saplings waiting teak trees ready for
to be planted logging

32. effective?
Takes 5 years for teak trees
to mature (that’s very fast!)

33. effective?
Takes 5 years for teak trees
to mature (that’s very fast!)
Timber companies

34. effective?
Takes 5 years for teak trees Hey! I have
to mature (that’s very fast!) something
to log NOw
instead of
cutting
more
forests!
Timber companies

35. effective?
reforested areas primary forest
What are the implications on the biodiversity?

36. effective?
reforested areas primary forest
What are the implications on the biodiversity?

37. effective?
reforested areas primary forest
What are the implications on the biodiversity?

38. Do I look
like a
Rainforest
effective?
to you?
reforested areas primary forest
What are the implications on the biodiversity?

39. effective?

40. effective?
Rate of replanting is slower than rate of deforestation

41. effective?
Rate of replanting is slower than rate of deforestation
Deforestation: 200 000 km2 per year
Replanting : 90 000 km2 per year

42. end of
Reforestation
Afforestation

43. / year
Limit the amount of trees logged
Through selective cutting

44. / year
Controlled Logging
Limit the amount of trees logged
Through selective cutting

45. / year
Controlled Logging
Limit the amount of trees logged
Through selective cutting
What is
selective
cutting?

46. Typically, clear-cutting is used
to cut trees for logging

47. Typically, clear-cutting is used
to cut trees for logging
Forests are cleared
regardless if the
plant is a valuable
species.

48. So selective cutting doesn’t
cut all the trees in the forest.

50. Only valuable
species are logged.

51. Only valuable
species are logged.
non-valuable
species are left
intact

52. Only valuable valuable species
species are logged. that are not mature
enough are not
non-valuable
allowed to be
species are left
logged.
intact

53. effective?
Does selective cutting reduce
damage in the forest?
Watch this video and see
/ year
what happens when a tree is
logged. Does it really reduce
damage?
http://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=4Q2uGeD2rpg