15. Summary Table Exothermic reactions Endothermic reactions Energy is given out to the surroundings Energy is taken in from the surroundings
16. Summary Table Exothermic reactions Endothermic reactions Energy is given out to the surroundings Energy is taken in from the surroundings ∆ H is negative ∆ H is positive
17. Summary Table Exothermic reactions Endothermic reactions Energy is given out to the surroundings Energy is taken in from the surroundings ∆ H is negative ∆ H is positive Products have less energy than reactants Products have more energy than reactants
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20. Working out ∆H Draw an energy level diagram with all the reactants and products on it energy course of reaction 2H 2 + O 2 2H 2 O
21. Working out ∆H Show all the bonds in the reactants energy course of reaction 2H 2 O H―H H―H O=O +
22. Working out ∆H Show all the bonds in the products energy course of reaction H―H H―H O=O + H H O H H O
23. Working out ∆H Show the bond energies for all the bonds energy course of reaction 436 436 O=O + H H O H H O
24. Working out ∆H Show the bond energies for all the bonds energy course of reaction 436 436 498 + H H O H H O
25. Working out ∆H Show the bond energies for all the bonds energy course of reaction 436 436 498 + 464 464 + H H O
26. Working out ∆H Show the bond energies for all the bonds energy course of reaction 436 436 498 + 464 464 + 464 464 +
27. Working out ∆H Add the reactants’ bond energies together energy course of reaction 464 464 + 464 464 + 1370
28. Working out ∆H Add the products’ bond energies together energy course of reaction 1370 1856
29. Working out ∆H ∆ H = energy in ― energy out energy course of reaction 1370 1856 1370 1856 ―
30. Working out ∆H ∆ H = energy in ― energy out energy course of reaction 1370 1856 1370 1856 -486 ―
31. Working out ∆H ∆ H = energy in ― energy out energy course of reaction 1370 1856 ∆ H = -486