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Scalable, Adaptive, Agnostic
     The Next-Generation CMS Authors Need
                 You to Build


Meghan Seawell
MinneBar - April 7, 2012
@m3ggiesue
#minnebarCMS
Everything is content.




#minnebarCMS
Proliferation of devices
● Shipments of smartphones + tablets
  exceeded that of PCs in 2011
● 60% of time spent on smartphones
  comprises new activities
● Global mobile data traffic expected to grow
  to 26x its current volume over next 5 years
● 5.3 billion mobile subscribers worldwide
  (77% of the world population)

mobiThinking, “Global mobile statistics 2011,” http://mobithinking.com/mobile-marketing-
tools/latest-mobilestats
"Mobile as we know it today
   is the tip of the iceberg."
               Noz Urbina



#minnebarCMS
More devices means...
● More platforms
● Different display
● Varying content needs
  ○ context
  ○ interaction




#minnebarCMS
CMS today




#minnebarCMS
"Fragmenting our content
across different 'device-
optimized' experiences is a
losing proposition, or at least
an unsustainable one."
               Ethan Marcotte

#minnebarCMS
Responsive design
● Adjusts
  display
● Suppresses
  content
● Does not
  assume
  context
● Adaptive
● Limited
"Resizing visuals is not the
      solution to platform
         proliferation."
               Ann Rockley


#minnebarCMS
Today, we're still...
● Retrofitting content to fit new design
● Chasing authors for revisions/adjustments at
  back-end
● Having non-authors make content decisions
  ○ what to suppress?
  ○ what to display?




#minnebarCMS
But what if...
● We built a system that could send content
  anywhere it needs to go?
  ○ anywhere it might need to go in the future?
● Instructions for handling content were
  written into the content itself?
● Instead of building containers, then filling
  them with content, we created "content like
  water" that flows into anything?


#minnebarCMS
The vision
● "Content store"
  ○ Consistent structure
  ○ Well tagged
● Create once
● Travels everywhere




#minnebarCMS
Intelligent content
● Structurally rich
   ○ semantically structured
   ○ structure has meaning
   ○ easily manipulated
● Semantically aware
   ○ tagged with metadata
● Discoverable
● Reusable
● Reconfigurable


#minnebarCMS
"The more structure
       you put into content,
     the freer it will become."
               Rachel Lovinger



#minnebarCMS
#minnebarCMS
What NPR did
● Defined primary content type (news story)
● Broke it into components
   ○   headline
   ○   by-line
   ○   copy
   ○   etc.
● Store in CMS, free of code
   ○ code = dirty
● Web publishing tools assemble and send to
  platforms

#minnebarCMS
COPE




http://blog.programmableweb.com/wp-content/npr_architecture_diagram.jpg
NPR today
Dramatically different?
● Primarily an author mentality shift
  ○ from pages to topics
  ○ for multiple platforms
  ○ in granular chunks
● Shift in perceptions about CMS
  ○ inclusion of presentation layer
● Technology can do this already
   ○ but not in a way that's accessible



#minnebarCMS
What we need to make
● Content management system that doesn't
  generate display
  ○ leaner
  ○ scalable
● Easy to create intelligent content
   ○ structurally rich
   ○ semantically aware
● Author-friendly content creation
  ○ highly usable

#minnebarCMS
STEP 1
           Design the author
             experience.



#minnebarCMS
"CMS is the enterprise
    software that UX forgot ."
               Karen McGrane




#minnebarCMS
Two employees, one CMS
● Jane, central marketing
  ○ plans elaborate content system
     ■ structure
     ■ channels
     ■ workflow
  ○ needs to implement
● Lisa, outbased SME
  ○ has knowledge about topic
  ○ needs to get her information out

#minnebarCMS
Profile of an author
● Goal: Get info out
● Knowledge areas
  ○ topic (SME)
  ○ company/organization
  ○ writing (maybe)
● Pain points
  ○ coding
  ○ metadata
  ○ finagling technology

#minnebarCMS
Lisa's needs
● Clarity
  ○ "My information goes here!"
  ○ "I know what this field means!"
● Simplicity
  ○ "All I need to do is type!"
● Parameters
   ○ "This text can only be 200 characters!"
● Predetermined choices
  ○ "Now I select my editors!"

#minnebarCMS
STEP 2
               Workflow –
               for people.



#minnebarCMS
Workflow questions
● Will workflow be linear?
  ○ writer to editor 1
  ○ editor 1 to editor 2
  ○ editor 2 to publisher
● Route to multiple editors?
● How will changes be tracked?
● When will display be previewable?



#minnebarCMS
The CMS that gets
             preview right
               will win.


#minnebarCMS
STEP 3
          Establish/enable
         content hierarchies.



#minnebarCMS
How to define structure?
● Jane can establish content structure within
  the CMS
● XML
  ○ travels
  ○ customizable
● Include standard option
  ○ DITA? RDF? OWL?
  ○ Opportunity to be creative


#minnebarCMS
Organization within CMS
● How to define content hierarchy?
  ○ today, by website navigation
  ○ in structured, hierarchies may vary across platforms
  ○ by company/org structure?
● What information about content needs to be
  visible? filterable?
  ○ content name?
  ○ last edited? (by whom?)
  ○ where published?

#minnebarCMS
Related content
● Supports or related to topic
  ○ images
  ○ documents
  ○ other topics
● Where do relationships live?
  ○ within each topic?
  ○ in separate location?
  ○ multiple places?


#minnebarCMS
Derivative content
● Modified for different applications
  ○ Donate - Original
  ○ Donate - Volunteer Extravaganza 2012
● Parent-child relationship?
  ○ how to differentiate from other content hierarchies




#minnebarCMS
Formatted content
● Inherent format
   ○ bulleted lists
   ○ numbered lists
   ○ tables
● Can it live in a format-
  free environment?




#minnebarCMS
STEP 4
       Interact with platform
          publishing tools.



#minnebarCMS
Platform publishing
● How much capability to include?
  ○ open, available for access?
  ○ preview functionality?
  ○ show "site" maps?
  ○ altogether separate app?
● Any inclusion must be distinctly separate
  from content creation and management



#minnebarCMS
STEP 5
               Collaborate.




#minnebarCMS
By working together,
        across disciplines,
          we can create
    adaptive content systems
      that can go wherever
       the future takes us.
#minnebarCMS
Learn more at...
●   Managing Enterprise Content, Ann Rockley, http://www.rockley.com
●   Nimble Report, Rachel Lovinger, http://nimble.razorfish.com
●   Intelligent Content Conference slides, http://www.slideshare.
    net/intelligentcontent
●   Delivering Dynamic Content Solutions Using XML, Noz Urbina, http:
    //www.slideshare.net/nozurbina
●   Future-Ready Content, Sara Wachter-Boettcher, http://www.alistapart.
    com/articles/future-ready-content/
●   Content strategy Google group, http://groups.google.
    com/group/contentstrategy?pli=1
Get in touch
●   Meghan Seawell
●   @m3ggiesue
●   meghan.seawell@gmail.com
●   linkedin.com/in/meghanseawell




#minnebarCMS

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The Next-Generation CMS Authors Need You to Create

  • 1. Scalable, Adaptive, Agnostic The Next-Generation CMS Authors Need You to Build Meghan Seawell MinneBar - April 7, 2012 @m3ggiesue #minnebarCMS
  • 3. Proliferation of devices ● Shipments of smartphones + tablets exceeded that of PCs in 2011 ● 60% of time spent on smartphones comprises new activities ● Global mobile data traffic expected to grow to 26x its current volume over next 5 years ● 5.3 billion mobile subscribers worldwide (77% of the world population) mobiThinking, “Global mobile statistics 2011,” http://mobithinking.com/mobile-marketing- tools/latest-mobilestats
  • 4. "Mobile as we know it today is the tip of the iceberg." Noz Urbina #minnebarCMS
  • 5. More devices means... ● More platforms ● Different display ● Varying content needs ○ context ○ interaction #minnebarCMS
  • 7. "Fragmenting our content across different 'device- optimized' experiences is a losing proposition, or at least an unsustainable one." Ethan Marcotte #minnebarCMS
  • 8. Responsive design ● Adjusts display ● Suppresses content ● Does not assume context ● Adaptive ● Limited
  • 9. "Resizing visuals is not the solution to platform proliferation." Ann Rockley #minnebarCMS
  • 10. Today, we're still... ● Retrofitting content to fit new design ● Chasing authors for revisions/adjustments at back-end ● Having non-authors make content decisions ○ what to suppress? ○ what to display? #minnebarCMS
  • 11. But what if... ● We built a system that could send content anywhere it needs to go? ○ anywhere it might need to go in the future? ● Instructions for handling content were written into the content itself? ● Instead of building containers, then filling them with content, we created "content like water" that flows into anything? #minnebarCMS
  • 12. The vision ● "Content store" ○ Consistent structure ○ Well tagged ● Create once ● Travels everywhere #minnebarCMS
  • 13. Intelligent content ● Structurally rich ○ semantically structured ○ structure has meaning ○ easily manipulated ● Semantically aware ○ tagged with metadata ● Discoverable ● Reusable ● Reconfigurable #minnebarCMS
  • 14. "The more structure you put into content, the freer it will become." Rachel Lovinger #minnebarCMS
  • 16. What NPR did ● Defined primary content type (news story) ● Broke it into components ○ headline ○ by-line ○ copy ○ etc. ● Store in CMS, free of code ○ code = dirty ● Web publishing tools assemble and send to platforms #minnebarCMS
  • 19. Dramatically different? ● Primarily an author mentality shift ○ from pages to topics ○ for multiple platforms ○ in granular chunks ● Shift in perceptions about CMS ○ inclusion of presentation layer ● Technology can do this already ○ but not in a way that's accessible #minnebarCMS
  • 20. What we need to make ● Content management system that doesn't generate display ○ leaner ○ scalable ● Easy to create intelligent content ○ structurally rich ○ semantically aware ● Author-friendly content creation ○ highly usable #minnebarCMS
  • 21. STEP 1 Design the author experience. #minnebarCMS
  • 22. "CMS is the enterprise software that UX forgot ." Karen McGrane #minnebarCMS
  • 23. Two employees, one CMS ● Jane, central marketing ○ plans elaborate content system ■ structure ■ channels ■ workflow ○ needs to implement ● Lisa, outbased SME ○ has knowledge about topic ○ needs to get her information out #minnebarCMS
  • 24. Profile of an author ● Goal: Get info out ● Knowledge areas ○ topic (SME) ○ company/organization ○ writing (maybe) ● Pain points ○ coding ○ metadata ○ finagling technology #minnebarCMS
  • 25. Lisa's needs ● Clarity ○ "My information goes here!" ○ "I know what this field means!" ● Simplicity ○ "All I need to do is type!" ● Parameters ○ "This text can only be 200 characters!" ● Predetermined choices ○ "Now I select my editors!" #minnebarCMS
  • 26. STEP 2 Workflow – for people. #minnebarCMS
  • 27. Workflow questions ● Will workflow be linear? ○ writer to editor 1 ○ editor 1 to editor 2 ○ editor 2 to publisher ● Route to multiple editors? ● How will changes be tracked? ● When will display be previewable? #minnebarCMS
  • 28. The CMS that gets preview right will win. #minnebarCMS
  • 29. STEP 3 Establish/enable content hierarchies. #minnebarCMS
  • 30. How to define structure? ● Jane can establish content structure within the CMS ● XML ○ travels ○ customizable ● Include standard option ○ DITA? RDF? OWL? ○ Opportunity to be creative #minnebarCMS
  • 31. Organization within CMS ● How to define content hierarchy? ○ today, by website navigation ○ in structured, hierarchies may vary across platforms ○ by company/org structure? ● What information about content needs to be visible? filterable? ○ content name? ○ last edited? (by whom?) ○ where published? #minnebarCMS
  • 32. Related content ● Supports or related to topic ○ images ○ documents ○ other topics ● Where do relationships live? ○ within each topic? ○ in separate location? ○ multiple places? #minnebarCMS
  • 33. Derivative content ● Modified for different applications ○ Donate - Original ○ Donate - Volunteer Extravaganza 2012 ● Parent-child relationship? ○ how to differentiate from other content hierarchies #minnebarCMS
  • 34. Formatted content ● Inherent format ○ bulleted lists ○ numbered lists ○ tables ● Can it live in a format- free environment? #minnebarCMS
  • 35. STEP 4 Interact with platform publishing tools. #minnebarCMS
  • 36. Platform publishing ● How much capability to include? ○ open, available for access? ○ preview functionality? ○ show "site" maps? ○ altogether separate app? ● Any inclusion must be distinctly separate from content creation and management #minnebarCMS
  • 37. STEP 5 Collaborate. #minnebarCMS
  • 38. By working together, across disciplines, we can create adaptive content systems that can go wherever the future takes us. #minnebarCMS
  • 39. Learn more at... ● Managing Enterprise Content, Ann Rockley, http://www.rockley.com ● Nimble Report, Rachel Lovinger, http://nimble.razorfish.com ● Intelligent Content Conference slides, http://www.slideshare. net/intelligentcontent ● Delivering Dynamic Content Solutions Using XML, Noz Urbina, http: //www.slideshare.net/nozurbina ● Future-Ready Content, Sara Wachter-Boettcher, http://www.alistapart. com/articles/future-ready-content/ ● Content strategy Google group, http://groups.google. com/group/contentstrategy?pli=1
  • 40. Get in touch ● Meghan Seawell ● @m3ggiesue ● meghan.seawell@gmail.com ● linkedin.com/in/meghanseawell #minnebarCMS