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Name: Madison Hall

                                                                                          Date: 2-6-13



                                               Analysis



                                                Table 1

                       Anti-A Serum         Anti-B Serum         Anti-Rh Serum          Blood Type
Slide 1- Mrs. Smith     Aggulation          No aggulation         Aggulation                A
 Slide 2- Mr. Jones    No Aggulation         Aggulation          No aggulation               B
Slide 3- Mr. Green      Aggulation           Aggulation           Aggulation                AB
Slide 4- Ms. Brown     No Aggulation        No Aggulation        No aggulation              O-




1) Choose one of the following patients:
   a) Mr. Smith, Mr. Jones, Mr. Green, Ms. Brown= Ms. Brown
   b) Using the information shown in Figure 1 on Blood type and the data recorded in Table 1, What
       agglutinogens are present on the patient’s RBC’s? she did not have any agglutinogens
   c) What ABO agglutinin(s) is/are found in the patient’s Plasma? Homozygous Recessive ii
   d) What is the patient’s blood type? O-
   e) If this patient needed a transfusion, what blood type(s) could this patient safely receive?
       Ms.Brown could only receive O during a transfusion
   f) What blood type(s) could safely receive this patient’s blood?O, A, B, AB
2) Below is the information representing the blood type analysis of a new patient (patient X). From the
   information obtained, fill out the medical technologist report.
   A: Agglutination               Medical technologist’s report
   B: No Agglutination                   ABO Type: O
   Rh: Agglutination                     Rh Type: -




3) Compare and Contrast agglutinogens and agglutinins. In the diagram show at least 2 similarities and
   2 differences.
                  Agglutinogens                                        Agglutinins
Differences                       Similarities                       Differences
    Antigen related- stimulate the        Found in blood-protein         Causes particle to form a mass-
       formation of agglutinin                 substance                        antibody related


4) Pretend you went with your class on a medical career field trip to a local hospital. One of the stops
   on the visit was to the hospital’s blood lab. The medical technologist at this stop gave a
   demonstration of how blood types are determined. Your job is to write a paragraph for the school
   newspaper on the visit to the blood lab, summarizing what you’ve learned about how ABO/Rh blood
   groups are determined. Write a paragraph and include the title.
   Click here to enter text.

5) List at least 3 situations where blood typing could be used.
   a) Blood donation
   b) Transfusion
   c) Transplant
6) Define Erythroblastosis Fetalis. Severe Anemia and in new born babies
   a) Describe the sequence of events that lead to this condition. Arrises from possibilities that
        mothers antibodies will attack the fetuses red blood cells
   b) What might be some benefits if the medical profession developed a shot or vaccination that
        could desensitize an Rh+ situation?A decrease in anemic new borns and a wider range of people
        to receive varieties of blood.
7) You are a type A eryhthorocyte placing an ad in the personals and you are seeking a compatible
   mate for a long lasting transfusion. Create an ad to be submitted to the newspaper.

    I DONATE! I will donate type and B blood to whomever is in need.It must be A or O blood if I do not
    receive the specific kind, my blood will clot and there is a chance of death! So if in need please
    contact me!

8) Another important diagnostic tool used by medical technologist is determining a patient’s blood cell
    count, for both red blood cells and white blood cells. When this procedure is performed, one
    technique used is to take multiple samples and calculate the average. This method of multiple
    sampling is a standard procedure in scientific and medical investigations. Discuss why this method is
    important in blood typing. The method of multiple sampling is important in the area of retrieving a
    wider variety of blood results at a short amount of time. With more results comes more discoveries
    and answers to possible diagnosis in treatments and infections.
9) Each year thousands of people contract blood borne diseases. What could be done in a clinical
    blood lab to minimize the risk of obtaining or spreading a blood borne disease?In minimizing the risk
    of spreading blood borne disease, those in contact with the exposed blood should wear gloves,
    masks,slippers, and any other preventative safety attire. When finished, all things should be
    disposed in any special waste containers.
10) In a short paragraph, identify what you think may be the next important breakthrough, milestone or
    discovery in the study of blood and blood diseases and explain why. I believe that most important
thing to be done should be that of a discovery in which prevention of death occurs. Many people die
due to clotting in the arteries, their bodies rejecting transplants, blood ect. There should be some
form of way to trickingthe body into believing that such foreign object is of his or her personal. Less
deaths and the waiting list for a correct matching organ would shorten tremendously; saving too
many if not just the right amount of lives and creating second chances.

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  • 1. Name: Madison Hall Date: 2-6-13 Analysis Table 1 Anti-A Serum Anti-B Serum Anti-Rh Serum Blood Type Slide 1- Mrs. Smith Aggulation No aggulation Aggulation A Slide 2- Mr. Jones No Aggulation Aggulation No aggulation B Slide 3- Mr. Green Aggulation Aggulation Aggulation AB Slide 4- Ms. Brown No Aggulation No Aggulation No aggulation O- 1) Choose one of the following patients: a) Mr. Smith, Mr. Jones, Mr. Green, Ms. Brown= Ms. Brown b) Using the information shown in Figure 1 on Blood type and the data recorded in Table 1, What agglutinogens are present on the patient’s RBC’s? she did not have any agglutinogens c) What ABO agglutinin(s) is/are found in the patient’s Plasma? Homozygous Recessive ii d) What is the patient’s blood type? O- e) If this patient needed a transfusion, what blood type(s) could this patient safely receive? Ms.Brown could only receive O during a transfusion f) What blood type(s) could safely receive this patient’s blood?O, A, B, AB 2) Below is the information representing the blood type analysis of a new patient (patient X). From the information obtained, fill out the medical technologist report. A: Agglutination Medical technologist’s report B: No Agglutination ABO Type: O Rh: Agglutination Rh Type: - 3) Compare and Contrast agglutinogens and agglutinins. In the diagram show at least 2 similarities and 2 differences. Agglutinogens Agglutinins
  • 2. Differences Similarities Differences Antigen related- stimulate the Found in blood-protein Causes particle to form a mass- formation of agglutinin substance antibody related 4) Pretend you went with your class on a medical career field trip to a local hospital. One of the stops on the visit was to the hospital’s blood lab. The medical technologist at this stop gave a demonstration of how blood types are determined. Your job is to write a paragraph for the school newspaper on the visit to the blood lab, summarizing what you’ve learned about how ABO/Rh blood groups are determined. Write a paragraph and include the title. Click here to enter text. 5) List at least 3 situations where blood typing could be used. a) Blood donation b) Transfusion c) Transplant 6) Define Erythroblastosis Fetalis. Severe Anemia and in new born babies a) Describe the sequence of events that lead to this condition. Arrises from possibilities that mothers antibodies will attack the fetuses red blood cells b) What might be some benefits if the medical profession developed a shot or vaccination that could desensitize an Rh+ situation?A decrease in anemic new borns and a wider range of people to receive varieties of blood. 7) You are a type A eryhthorocyte placing an ad in the personals and you are seeking a compatible mate for a long lasting transfusion. Create an ad to be submitted to the newspaper. I DONATE! I will donate type and B blood to whomever is in need.It must be A or O blood if I do not receive the specific kind, my blood will clot and there is a chance of death! So if in need please contact me! 8) Another important diagnostic tool used by medical technologist is determining a patient’s blood cell count, for both red blood cells and white blood cells. When this procedure is performed, one technique used is to take multiple samples and calculate the average. This method of multiple sampling is a standard procedure in scientific and medical investigations. Discuss why this method is important in blood typing. The method of multiple sampling is important in the area of retrieving a wider variety of blood results at a short amount of time. With more results comes more discoveries and answers to possible diagnosis in treatments and infections. 9) Each year thousands of people contract blood borne diseases. What could be done in a clinical blood lab to minimize the risk of obtaining or spreading a blood borne disease?In minimizing the risk of spreading blood borne disease, those in contact with the exposed blood should wear gloves, masks,slippers, and any other preventative safety attire. When finished, all things should be disposed in any special waste containers. 10) In a short paragraph, identify what you think may be the next important breakthrough, milestone or discovery in the study of blood and blood diseases and explain why. I believe that most important
  • 3. thing to be done should be that of a discovery in which prevention of death occurs. Many people die due to clotting in the arteries, their bodies rejecting transplants, blood ect. There should be some form of way to trickingthe body into believing that such foreign object is of his or her personal. Less deaths and the waiting list for a correct matching organ would shorten tremendously; saving too many if not just the right amount of lives and creating second chances.