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Appendices
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Appendix 1: Detailed planning of the actions taken during the action research
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                            Checklist : I write Texts

                         Put a check mark in the circle

1. I prepare to write

       o I think of the instructions.
       o I take out the resources I need. (My books, my dictionary, my bank of
         expressions…)
       o I look at the model.
       o I write down ideas in English.
       o I put them in order.

2. I write a draft.

       o   I look at the model again.
       o   I follow the instructions.
       o   I use my ideas.
       o   I write short sentences in English. (Subject / Verb / Object)
       o   I use the vocabulary and expressions I know.
       o   If I have a problem:
                 I ask for help.

3. I revise my text.

o   Did I follow the instructions?
o   Did I follow the model?
o   Are my ideas original?
o   I check the spelling, the word order and punctuation with the resources I have.
o   I ask a friend to revise my text.
        • I correct my text.

4. I write my final text.

       o Is it OK?
       o Is it neat?
       o Is it easy to read?
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                          Outline for a five-paragraph text


Title: ___________________________


   I.     Introduction

          A. Introductory statement

          B. Thesis statement:

             _______________________________________________



   II.    Body

          A. First supporting idea

             1.

             ___________________________________________________________

             2.

             ___________________________________________________________

             3.

             ___________________________________________________________



   III.   Conclusion

          A. Closing statement

          B. Restate thesis:

             _________________________________________________
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             The Mt. Mercury Adventure
                    1. Our hero’s name:

                    2. What are the hero’s physical characteristics and character traits?

               Physical characteristics               Character Traits




   3. Why is he/she going to Mt. Mercury? :
      _____________________________________________________

   4. On his/her way to Mt. Mercury the hero comes upon 3 major obstacles. What are
      the names of the 3 obstacles that the hero encounters?

       Obstacle 1                     Obstacle 2                    Obstacle 3

       _______________                _______________               _______________

The Storyboard:
Introduction



Obstacle one:
(How does the
hero get out of
the situation?)

Obstacle two:
(How does the
hero get out of
the situation?)

Obstacle three:
(How does the
hero get out of
the situation?)

Conclusion




                            The Mount Mercury Adventure
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        Once upon a time there was a man. His name was Achilles. He was tall and
strong. He had long blond hair. He had green eyes. He wore an armor, an axe, a bow with
arrows, a sword and a shield. Achilles went to Mount Mercury because he wanted to save
his princess

       Achilles left for Mount Mercury. He found a maze. He met a Minotaur. He killed
the Minotaur and then found the exit.

       He walked towards the mountain. He climbed up the mountain. He
saw a dragon of ice; he got his sword out, and attacked the dragon of ice. The
dragon of ice froze his sword. Then he got his axe out and threw the axe in the
dragon’s neck. The dragon collapsed. The dragon of ice was dead.

        He continued his way and he found a troll archer, he continued his way
and there was an ambush by the smurfs. Achilles and his troll arrived in front
of an army of smurfs. He set his bow with magic arrows. He shot the magic
arrows and the smurfs died.

                          He continued his way and found a magic potion. He put it in
                   his bag. Suddenly he saw the magnificent lost city of smurfs.

                            The two guards of the lost city blocked the way. Achilles got
                    out his axe and he fought. He killed them easily. He went back in the
lost city. He climbed the stairs. The king of smurfs left lost city and Achilles found the
princess. Achilles freed the princess. He went back to his castle.
                                      THE END
Corentin, Théo, Jérôme and Hugo wrote this story.
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                          Self-Evaluation Questionnaire

1. List the most successful actions you did in writing this story. List the things that a
   reader will think are successful.




2. List the things you were unable to do in this paper that would have made it more
   successful.




3. In the process of writing this paper, what aspects were easier than when you have
   written previous papers?




4. In the process of writing this paper, what aspects were more difficult than when
   you have written previous papers?
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                                Rubric for Text Evaluation

             1                2                   3                   4
Visual *     There was no     There was little    There was some      There was clear and
             evidence of      evidence of         pertinent           concrete evidence of
             relation         links between       evidence of the     understanding of the
             between the      the text and the    connection          text and the subject.
             writing and      subject.            between the text
             the subject.                         and the subject.
Quality      The text is      The writing is      The text has        The text is
of           written in       difficult to        many interesting    interesting to read
writing      poor English     understand.         things in it. The   and holds the
             and needs to                         writing is          attention. Writing is
             be re-written.                       understandable,     simple, clear, direct,
                                                  but there are       and in an active
                                                  some places         voice. It is well
                                                  where it may be     structured and there
                                                  hard to             is a logical flow.
                                                  understand.

Details      There is a variety of supporting     There is a rich variety of relevant
             information, much of which is        supporting information that is useful,
             useful, adds interest and            adds interest and contributes to an
             contributes to an understanding      understanding of the text's main idea.
             of the text's main idea. Some of
             the information may not seem to
             fit or doesn't seem to make any
             important contribution.

*Visual aids are required in the first story students will write.




                  Characteristics of Students Writing Skills
53



Focus: writing
Emerging         ¥ uses single words, pictures, and patterned phrases
                 ¥ copies from a model
                 ¥ exhibits little awareness of spelling, capitalization, or punctuation
Beginning        ¥ writes predominantly phrases and patterned or simple sentences
                 ¥ uses limited or repetitious vocabulary
                 ¥ uses temporary (phonetic) spelling
Developing       ¥ writes in present tense and simple sentences; has difficulty with
                 subject-verb
                 agreement; run-on sentences are common
                 ¥ uses high-frequency words; may have difficulty with word order;
                 omits endings or words
                 ¥ uses some capitalization, punctuation, and transitional spelling;
                 errors often interfere with meaning
Expanding        ¥ able to write an entire paragraph
                 ¥ writing exhibits inconsistent use of a variety of verb tenses, subject
                 verb agreement errors, and limited use of transitions, articles, and
                 prepositions
                 ¥ vocabulary is appropriate to purpose, but sometimes awkward
                 ¥ uses punctuation, capitalization, and mostly conventional spelling;
                 errors
                 sometimes interfere with meaning
Proficient       ¥ writes multiple paragraphs, as necessary
                 ¥ is generally able to present a main idea with supporting detail
                 ¥ uses appropriate verb tenses; errors in sentence structure do not
                 detract from
                 meaning
                 ¥ uses varied vocabulary appropriate fro the purpose
                 ¥ makes few mechanical errors (errors of spelling, punctuation, and
                 capitalization) and seldom any that detract from meaning
Independent      ¥ Writes for enjoyment
                 ¥ Writes and completes a wide variety of texts
                 ¥ responds personally and critically to texts
                 ¥ matches a wide variety of writing strategies to purpose
Fluent           ¥ writes single or multiple paragraphs with a clear introduction, fully
                 developed ideas, appropriate transitions, and a conclusion
                 ¥ uses appropriate verb tenses and varied sentence structures
                 ¥ uses varied, precise vocabulary
                 ¥ makes only occasional mechanical errors, none of which detract from
                 meaning
54



School: Notre-Dame-des-Bois-Francs, St-Christophe, and Saint-David

Dates covered by this plan: January to March

Pedagogical context            Subject: English second language, regular group
                               Cycle & Grade: Elementary cycle 3, grade 6
                               School Board: Commission scolaire des Bois-Francs
Group characteristics.         Group 610: 26 students
                               Homeroom teacher: Stéphane Lemieux

                                         2 students have an attention deficit
                                         5 students are enriched in English
                                         1 student is bilingual
                                         6 students are weak in English
                                         1 student speaks only Spanish

Themes                         - Writing process
                               - Revising and correcting
                               - Narrative Text
                               - Simple future + Conditional
                               - What would you do if you won 9 million dollars?
                               - What will you do during the summer?

Lesson 1                        Objective:                                Methods & activities:
                                Introduce the writing process and         Lecture about the steps to follow
Theme:                          layout they should follow.                in order to write a text.

Writing process                 Disciplinary competencies:
                                -Reinvests understanding of texts


                                Cross-curricular competencies:
                                - Adopt effective work methods
                                - Uses information
Material:                       Evaluation:                               Link to next lesson:
Checklist: I write Texts        - Observations                            Steps to write a text.
Outline for a five-paragraph    - Read Outline
text
Lesson 2                        Objective:                                Methods & activities:
                                Give techniques on how to revise and      Lecture about strategies to edit
Theme:                          correct a text.                           and proofread. Show students how
                                                                          to find the translation of a word in
Revising and correcting         Disciplinary competencies:                a bilingual dictionary.
                                -Reinvests understanding of texts


                                Cross-curricular competencies:
                                - Adopt effective work methods
                                - Uses information



Material:                       Evaluation:                               Link to next lesson:
55


Dictionaries                - Observations                          Steps to write a text.
                            - Correct the activities
Lesson 3                    Objective:                              Methods & activities:
                            Introduce The Mount Mercury             Lecture and activities to motivate
                            Adventure.                              students to write.
Theme:
                            Disciplinary competencies:
Narrative Text              -Reinvests understanding of texts
                            -Writes and produces texts

                            Cross-curricular competencies:
                            - Adopt effective work methods
                            - Uses information
                            - Achieves his potential
                            - To solve problems
Material:                   Evaluation:                             Link to next lesson:
Handouts                    - Observations                          Introduction of a writing activity.
                            - Direct feedback
Lesson 4                    Objective:                              Methods & activities:
                            Give time to students to write their    Students write with their partner.
Theme:                      stories.                                They have access to tools in order
                                                                    to help them in their writing
Narrative Text              Disciplinary competencies:              process.
                            -Reinvests understanding of texts
                            -Writes and produces texts

                            Cross-curricular competencies:
                            - Adopt effective work methods
Material:                   Evaluation:                             Link to next lesson:
Handouts previously given   -Observation                            The writing process continues
Dictionary                  -Provide direct feedback

Lesson 5                    Objective:                              Methods & activities:
                            Give time to students to write their    Students write with their partner.
Theme:                      stories.                                They have access to tools in order
                                                                    to help them in their writing
Narrative Text              Disciplinary competencies:              process.
                            -Reinvests understanding of texts
                            -Writes and produces texts

                            Cross-curricular competencies:
                            - Adopt effective work methods
Material:                   Evaluation:                             Link to next lesson:
Handouts previously given   -Observation                            Give corrected texts
Dictionary                  -Provide direct feedback
                            -Correct texts
Lesson 6                    Objective:                              Methods & activities:

Theme:                      Introduce the base form of the          Lecture about the verb tense
                            simple future ‘’will’’ and ‘’be going   simple future
Simple future               to’’ and the negative form and the
                            contracted form of the future.          Activity Book ‘’Kick Off’’
                                                                    chapter 3.
56

                              Disciplinary competencies:
                              -Interacts orally in English
                              -Reinvests understanding of texts
                              -Writes and produces texts


                              Cross-curricular competencies:
                              - Adopt effective work methods
                              - Uses information
                              - To cooperate with others
                              - Communicates appropriately
                              - Achieves his potential
Material                      Evaluation:                           Link to the next lesson where the
                              - Observations                        correction of the chapter 3 will be
Activity Book ‘’Kick Off’’    - Activity Book correction            done.
chapter 3.
Lesson 7                      Objective:                            Methods & activities:
                              Write a text.
                              Get the students to write using the   Introduce them the subject.
Theme:                        future tense.
                                                                    Give instructions.
What will you do if you won   Disciplinary competencies:
9 million dollars?            -Writes and produces texts            Guide them through their
                                                                    brainstorming.
                              Cross-curricular competencies:
                              - Adopt effective work methods
                              - Uses information
                              - Uses creativity
                              - Achieves his potential
Material                      Evaluation                            Link to next lesson
Dictionary                    - Provide direct feedback             Overview of mistakes done and
                                                                    give back corrected texts.
Lesson 8                      Objective:                            Methods & activities:
                              Writing continues
Theme:                                                              Provide a quite classroom in
                              Disciplinary competencies:            which students can concentrate.
What will you do if you won   -Writes and produces texts
9 million dollars?
                              Cross-curricular competencies:
                              - Adopt effective work methods
                              - Uses information
                              - Uses creativity
                              - Achieves his potential
Material:                     Evaluation:                           Link to next lesson:
Dictionary                    Correct texts and provide feedback    Students will receive their
                                                                    corrected texts and continue their
                                                                    writing process.
Lesson 9                      Objective:                            Methods & activities:
                              Write a text.
                              Get the students to write using the   Introduce them the subject.
Theme:                        future tense.
                                                                    Give instructions.
What will you do during the   Disciplinary competencies:
summer?                       -Writes and produces texts            Guide them through their
57

                                                                   brainstorming.
                              Cross-curricular competencies:
                              - Adopt effective work methods
                              - Uses information
                              - Uses creativity
                              - Achieves his potential
Material                      Evaluation                           Link to next lesson
Dictionary                    Correct texts and provide feedback   Overview of mistakes done and
Text                                                               give back corrected texts.
Lesson 10                     Objective:                           Methods & activities:
                              Writing continues
Theme:                                                             Provide a quite classroom in
                              Disciplinary competencies:           which students can concentrate.
What will you do during the   -Writes and produces texts
summer?
                              Cross-curricular competencies:
                              - Adopt effective work methods
                              - Uses information
                              - Uses creativity
                              - Achieves his potential
Material:                     Evaluation:                          Link to next lesson:
Dictionary                    Correct texts and provide feedback   Students will receive their
                                                                   corrected texts.

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Detailed planning of actions taken during action research

  • 2. 39 Appendix 1: Detailed planning of the actions taken during the action research
  • 3. 40
  • 4. 41
  • 5. 42 Checklist : I write Texts Put a check mark in the circle 1. I prepare to write o I think of the instructions. o I take out the resources I need. (My books, my dictionary, my bank of expressions…) o I look at the model. o I write down ideas in English. o I put them in order. 2. I write a draft. o I look at the model again. o I follow the instructions. o I use my ideas. o I write short sentences in English. (Subject / Verb / Object) o I use the vocabulary and expressions I know. o If I have a problem:  I ask for help. 3. I revise my text. o Did I follow the instructions? o Did I follow the model? o Are my ideas original? o I check the spelling, the word order and punctuation with the resources I have. o I ask a friend to revise my text. • I correct my text. 4. I write my final text. o Is it OK? o Is it neat? o Is it easy to read?
  • 6. 43 Outline for a five-paragraph text Title: ___________________________ I. Introduction A. Introductory statement B. Thesis statement: _______________________________________________ II. Body A. First supporting idea 1. ___________________________________________________________ 2. ___________________________________________________________ 3. ___________________________________________________________ III. Conclusion A. Closing statement B. Restate thesis: _________________________________________________
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  • 9. 46 The Mt. Mercury Adventure 1. Our hero’s name: 2. What are the hero’s physical characteristics and character traits? Physical characteristics Character Traits 3. Why is he/she going to Mt. Mercury? : _____________________________________________________ 4. On his/her way to Mt. Mercury the hero comes upon 3 major obstacles. What are the names of the 3 obstacles that the hero encounters? Obstacle 1 Obstacle 2 Obstacle 3 _______________ _______________ _______________ The Storyboard: Introduction Obstacle one: (How does the hero get out of the situation?) Obstacle two: (How does the hero get out of the situation?) Obstacle three: (How does the hero get out of the situation?) Conclusion The Mount Mercury Adventure
  • 10. 47 Once upon a time there was a man. His name was Achilles. He was tall and strong. He had long blond hair. He had green eyes. He wore an armor, an axe, a bow with arrows, a sword and a shield. Achilles went to Mount Mercury because he wanted to save his princess Achilles left for Mount Mercury. He found a maze. He met a Minotaur. He killed the Minotaur and then found the exit. He walked towards the mountain. He climbed up the mountain. He saw a dragon of ice; he got his sword out, and attacked the dragon of ice. The dragon of ice froze his sword. Then he got his axe out and threw the axe in the dragon’s neck. The dragon collapsed. The dragon of ice was dead. He continued his way and he found a troll archer, he continued his way and there was an ambush by the smurfs. Achilles and his troll arrived in front of an army of smurfs. He set his bow with magic arrows. He shot the magic arrows and the smurfs died. He continued his way and found a magic potion. He put it in his bag. Suddenly he saw the magnificent lost city of smurfs. The two guards of the lost city blocked the way. Achilles got out his axe and he fought. He killed them easily. He went back in the lost city. He climbed the stairs. The king of smurfs left lost city and Achilles found the princess. Achilles freed the princess. He went back to his castle. THE END Corentin, Théo, Jérôme and Hugo wrote this story.
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  • 14. 51 Self-Evaluation Questionnaire 1. List the most successful actions you did in writing this story. List the things that a reader will think are successful. 2. List the things you were unable to do in this paper that would have made it more successful. 3. In the process of writing this paper, what aspects were easier than when you have written previous papers? 4. In the process of writing this paper, what aspects were more difficult than when you have written previous papers?
  • 15. 52 Rubric for Text Evaluation 1 2 3 4 Visual * There was no There was little There was some There was clear and evidence of evidence of pertinent concrete evidence of relation links between evidence of the understanding of the between the the text and the connection text and the subject. writing and subject. between the text the subject. and the subject. Quality The text is The writing is The text has The text is of written in difficult to many interesting interesting to read writing poor English understand. things in it. The and holds the and needs to writing is attention. Writing is be re-written. understandable, simple, clear, direct, but there are and in an active some places voice. It is well where it may be structured and there hard to is a logical flow. understand. Details There is a variety of supporting There is a rich variety of relevant information, much of which is supporting information that is useful, useful, adds interest and adds interest and contributes to an contributes to an understanding understanding of the text's main idea. of the text's main idea. Some of the information may not seem to fit or doesn't seem to make any important contribution. *Visual aids are required in the first story students will write. Characteristics of Students Writing Skills
  • 16. 53 Focus: writing Emerging ¥ uses single words, pictures, and patterned phrases ¥ copies from a model ¥ exhibits little awareness of spelling, capitalization, or punctuation Beginning ¥ writes predominantly phrases and patterned or simple sentences ¥ uses limited or repetitious vocabulary ¥ uses temporary (phonetic) spelling Developing ¥ writes in present tense and simple sentences; has difficulty with subject-verb agreement; run-on sentences are common ¥ uses high-frequency words; may have difficulty with word order; omits endings or words ¥ uses some capitalization, punctuation, and transitional spelling; errors often interfere with meaning Expanding ¥ able to write an entire paragraph ¥ writing exhibits inconsistent use of a variety of verb tenses, subject verb agreement errors, and limited use of transitions, articles, and prepositions ¥ vocabulary is appropriate to purpose, but sometimes awkward ¥ uses punctuation, capitalization, and mostly conventional spelling; errors sometimes interfere with meaning Proficient ¥ writes multiple paragraphs, as necessary ¥ is generally able to present a main idea with supporting detail ¥ uses appropriate verb tenses; errors in sentence structure do not detract from meaning ¥ uses varied vocabulary appropriate fro the purpose ¥ makes few mechanical errors (errors of spelling, punctuation, and capitalization) and seldom any that detract from meaning Independent ¥ Writes for enjoyment ¥ Writes and completes a wide variety of texts ¥ responds personally and critically to texts ¥ matches a wide variety of writing strategies to purpose Fluent ¥ writes single or multiple paragraphs with a clear introduction, fully developed ideas, appropriate transitions, and a conclusion ¥ uses appropriate verb tenses and varied sentence structures ¥ uses varied, precise vocabulary ¥ makes only occasional mechanical errors, none of which detract from meaning
  • 17. 54 School: Notre-Dame-des-Bois-Francs, St-Christophe, and Saint-David Dates covered by this plan: January to March Pedagogical context Subject: English second language, regular group Cycle & Grade: Elementary cycle 3, grade 6 School Board: Commission scolaire des Bois-Francs Group characteristics. Group 610: 26 students Homeroom teacher: Stéphane Lemieux 2 students have an attention deficit 5 students are enriched in English 1 student is bilingual 6 students are weak in English 1 student speaks only Spanish Themes - Writing process - Revising and correcting - Narrative Text - Simple future + Conditional - What would you do if you won 9 million dollars? - What will you do during the summer? Lesson 1 Objective: Methods & activities: Introduce the writing process and Lecture about the steps to follow Theme: layout they should follow. in order to write a text. Writing process Disciplinary competencies: -Reinvests understanding of texts Cross-curricular competencies: - Adopt effective work methods - Uses information Material: Evaluation: Link to next lesson: Checklist: I write Texts - Observations Steps to write a text. Outline for a five-paragraph - Read Outline text Lesson 2 Objective: Methods & activities: Give techniques on how to revise and Lecture about strategies to edit Theme: correct a text. and proofread. Show students how to find the translation of a word in Revising and correcting Disciplinary competencies: a bilingual dictionary. -Reinvests understanding of texts Cross-curricular competencies: - Adopt effective work methods - Uses information Material: Evaluation: Link to next lesson:
  • 18. 55 Dictionaries - Observations Steps to write a text. - Correct the activities Lesson 3 Objective: Methods & activities: Introduce The Mount Mercury Lecture and activities to motivate Adventure. students to write. Theme: Disciplinary competencies: Narrative Text -Reinvests understanding of texts -Writes and produces texts Cross-curricular competencies: - Adopt effective work methods - Uses information - Achieves his potential - To solve problems Material: Evaluation: Link to next lesson: Handouts - Observations Introduction of a writing activity. - Direct feedback Lesson 4 Objective: Methods & activities: Give time to students to write their Students write with their partner. Theme: stories. They have access to tools in order to help them in their writing Narrative Text Disciplinary competencies: process. -Reinvests understanding of texts -Writes and produces texts Cross-curricular competencies: - Adopt effective work methods Material: Evaluation: Link to next lesson: Handouts previously given -Observation The writing process continues Dictionary -Provide direct feedback Lesson 5 Objective: Methods & activities: Give time to students to write their Students write with their partner. Theme: stories. They have access to tools in order to help them in their writing Narrative Text Disciplinary competencies: process. -Reinvests understanding of texts -Writes and produces texts Cross-curricular competencies: - Adopt effective work methods Material: Evaluation: Link to next lesson: Handouts previously given -Observation Give corrected texts Dictionary -Provide direct feedback -Correct texts Lesson 6 Objective: Methods & activities: Theme: Introduce the base form of the Lecture about the verb tense simple future ‘’will’’ and ‘’be going simple future Simple future to’’ and the negative form and the contracted form of the future. Activity Book ‘’Kick Off’’ chapter 3.
  • 19. 56 Disciplinary competencies: -Interacts orally in English -Reinvests understanding of texts -Writes and produces texts Cross-curricular competencies: - Adopt effective work methods - Uses information - To cooperate with others - Communicates appropriately - Achieves his potential Material Evaluation: Link to the next lesson where the - Observations correction of the chapter 3 will be Activity Book ‘’Kick Off’’ - Activity Book correction done. chapter 3. Lesson 7 Objective: Methods & activities: Write a text. Get the students to write using the Introduce them the subject. Theme: future tense. Give instructions. What will you do if you won Disciplinary competencies: 9 million dollars? -Writes and produces texts Guide them through their brainstorming. Cross-curricular competencies: - Adopt effective work methods - Uses information - Uses creativity - Achieves his potential Material Evaluation Link to next lesson Dictionary - Provide direct feedback Overview of mistakes done and give back corrected texts. Lesson 8 Objective: Methods & activities: Writing continues Theme: Provide a quite classroom in Disciplinary competencies: which students can concentrate. What will you do if you won -Writes and produces texts 9 million dollars? Cross-curricular competencies: - Adopt effective work methods - Uses information - Uses creativity - Achieves his potential Material: Evaluation: Link to next lesson: Dictionary Correct texts and provide feedback Students will receive their corrected texts and continue their writing process. Lesson 9 Objective: Methods & activities: Write a text. Get the students to write using the Introduce them the subject. Theme: future tense. Give instructions. What will you do during the Disciplinary competencies: summer? -Writes and produces texts Guide them through their
  • 20. 57 brainstorming. Cross-curricular competencies: - Adopt effective work methods - Uses information - Uses creativity - Achieves his potential Material Evaluation Link to next lesson Dictionary Correct texts and provide feedback Overview of mistakes done and Text give back corrected texts. Lesson 10 Objective: Methods & activities: Writing continues Theme: Provide a quite classroom in Disciplinary competencies: which students can concentrate. What will you do during the -Writes and produces texts summer? Cross-curricular competencies: - Adopt effective work methods - Uses information - Uses creativity - Achieves his potential Material: Evaluation: Link to next lesson: Dictionary Correct texts and provide feedback Students will receive their corrected texts.