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3 minute review of last week ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Waterfall model
Evolutionary development
Formal systems development ,[object Object],[object Object]
Reuse-oriented development ,[object Object]
Ch. 5 - Software Requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Definitions and specifications
Requirements readers
5.1 Functional and non-functional requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Functional requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],University Library system
Requirements imprecision ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Completeness and Consistency ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Non-functional requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Non-functional classifications
Non-functional requirement examples ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Goals and requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Requirements measures
Domain requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Domain requirements problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
5.2 User requirements ,[object Object],[object Object]
Problems with natural language ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Database requirement 4.A.5   The database shall support the generation and control of configuration objects; that is, objects which are themselves groupings of other objects in the database.  The configuration control facilities shall allow access to the  objects in a version group by the use of an incomplete name.
Editor grid requirement 2.6 Grid facilities  To assist in the positioning of entities on a diagram,  the user may turn on a grid in either  centimetres or inches, via an option on the control panel. Initially, the grid is off. The grid may be turned on and off at any time during an editing session and can be toggled between inches and centimetres at any time.  A grid option will be provided on the reduce-to-fit view but the number of grid lines shown will be reduced to  avoid filling the smaller diagram with grid lines.
Requirement problems ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structured presentation 2.6 Grid facilities 2.6.1 The editor shall provide a grid facility where a matrix of horizontal and vertical lines provide a background to the editor window.  This grid shall be a passive grid where the alignment of entities is the user's responsibility. Rationale : A grid helps the user to create a tidy diagram with well-spaced entities. Although an active grid, where entities 'snap-to' grid lines can be useful, the positioning is imprecise. The user is the best person to decide where entities should be positioned. Specification : ECLIPSE/WS/Tools/DE/FS Section 5.6
Detailed user requirement 3.5.1 Adding nodes to a design 3.5.1.1  The editor shall provide a f acility for users to add  nodes of a specified type to their design. 3.5.1.2 The sequence of actions to add a node should be as follows: 1. The user should select the type of node to be added. 2. The user should move the cursor to the approximate    node position in the diagram and indicate that the    node symbol should be added at that point. 3. Then drag the node symbol to its final position. Rationale : The user is the best person to decide where  to position a node on the diagram.    This approach gives the user direct control. Specification : ECLIPSE/WS/Tools/DE/FS. Section 3.5.1
Guidelines for writing requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
5.3 System requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Structured language specifications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Form-based node specification
PDL-based requirements definition ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interface specification ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Requirements and design ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
5.4 The requirements document ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Users of a requirements document
Requirements document requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
IEEE Standard 830-1993 1.  Introduction 1.1. Purpose 1.2. Scope  1.3. Definitions, acronyms  & abbreviations 1.4. References 1.5. Overview 2.  Overall description 2.1. Product perspective 2.2. Product functions 2.3. User characteristics 2.4. Constraints 2.5. Assumptions and  dependencies   3.  Specific requirements  3.1   User Requirements 3.2 System Architecture 3.3 System Requirements 3.4 Non-Functional  Requirements 4.  Legal, Copyright and  Other Notices 5. System Evolution 6 . Supporting  info. Appendix A, ..
Key points ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key points ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ten minute Break: a puzzle In how many ways can you distribute 8 identical balls in 4 boxes ?
Solution to the puzzle: an example Mathematical modeling In how many ways can you distribute 8 identical balls in 4 boxes ?  165 ways.   A sequence of eight 0’s and three 1’s. Choose 8 places (for 0’s) out of 11.  11C8 = 11! / (8! * 3!) = 990/6=165
Ch. 6 - Requirements Engineering  Processes
Feasibility studies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
6.2 Elicitation and analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Problems of requirements analysis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The requirements analysis process
System models ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
6.3 Requirements validation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Requirements checking ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Requirements validation techniques ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Requirements reviews ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
6.4 Requirements management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Enduring and volatile requirements ,[object Object],[object Object]
Classification of volatile requirements ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Requirements management planning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Traceability ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
A traceability matrix
CASE tool support ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Requirements change management ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2.2 Requirements elicitation and analysis …cont. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Autoteller viewpoints ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
VORD process model ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Viewpoint identification
Viewpoint service information
Viewpoint data/control
Viewpoint hierarchy
Viewpoint documentation
Scenarios ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Event scenario - start transaction
Use cases ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Library use-cases
Catalogue management
Social and organisational factors ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ethnography ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key points ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Key points ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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SECh56

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  • 23. Database requirement 4.A.5 The database shall support the generation and control of configuration objects; that is, objects which are themselves groupings of other objects in the database. The configuration control facilities shall allow access to the objects in a version group by the use of an incomplete name.
  • 24. Editor grid requirement 2.6 Grid facilities To assist in the positioning of entities on a diagram, the user may turn on a grid in either centimetres or inches, via an option on the control panel. Initially, the grid is off. The grid may be turned on and off at any time during an editing session and can be toggled between inches and centimetres at any time. A grid option will be provided on the reduce-to-fit view but the number of grid lines shown will be reduced to avoid filling the smaller diagram with grid lines.
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  • 26. Structured presentation 2.6 Grid facilities 2.6.1 The editor shall provide a grid facility where a matrix of horizontal and vertical lines provide a background to the editor window. This grid shall be a passive grid where the alignment of entities is the user's responsibility. Rationale : A grid helps the user to create a tidy diagram with well-spaced entities. Although an active grid, where entities 'snap-to' grid lines can be useful, the positioning is imprecise. The user is the best person to decide where entities should be positioned. Specification : ECLIPSE/WS/Tools/DE/FS Section 5.6
  • 27. Detailed user requirement 3.5.1 Adding nodes to a design 3.5.1.1 The editor shall provide a f acility for users to add nodes of a specified type to their design. 3.5.1.2 The sequence of actions to add a node should be as follows: 1. The user should select the type of node to be added. 2. The user should move the cursor to the approximate node position in the diagram and indicate that the node symbol should be added at that point. 3. Then drag the node symbol to its final position. Rationale : The user is the best person to decide where to position a node on the diagram. This approach gives the user direct control. Specification : ECLIPSE/WS/Tools/DE/FS. Section 3.5.1
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  • 36. Users of a requirements document
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  • 38. IEEE Standard 830-1993 1. Introduction 1.1. Purpose 1.2. Scope 1.3. Definitions, acronyms & abbreviations 1.4. References 1.5. Overview 2. Overall description 2.1. Product perspective 2.2. Product functions 2.3. User characteristics 2.4. Constraints 2.5. Assumptions and dependencies 3. Specific requirements 3.1 User Requirements 3.2 System Architecture 3.3 System Requirements 3.4 Non-Functional Requirements 4. Legal, Copyright and Other Notices 5. System Evolution 6 . Supporting info. Appendix A, ..
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  • 41. Ten minute Break: a puzzle In how many ways can you distribute 8 identical balls in 4 boxes ?
  • 42. Solution to the puzzle: an example Mathematical modeling In how many ways can you distribute 8 identical balls in 4 boxes ? 165 ways. A sequence of eight 0’s and three 1’s. Choose 8 places (for 0’s) out of 11. 11C8 = 11! / (8! * 3!) = 990/6=165
  • 43. Ch. 6 - Requirements Engineering Processes
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  • 70. Event scenario - start transaction
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