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Congress Andrew Martin
Theories of Representation ,[object Object],Representatives should “act in the same manner as the whole body would act, were they present.” - Thomas Paine  From www.billofrightsinstitute.org
Theories of Representation ,[object Object],Legislators should protect the “general whole” -Edmund Burke From www.nnbd.com
Theories of Representation ,[object Object],Gyroscope: A device consisting of a spinning mass, typically a disk or wheel, mounted on a base so that its axis can turn freely in one or more directions and thereby maintain its orientation regardless of any movement of the base.  - American Heritage Dictionary
Theories of Representation ,[object Object],Representing the interests of some marginalized group outside a legislator’s own district
Congress & the Constitution ,[object Object],[object Object]
The Details of Article I ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Bicameral Legislature Bicameral  =   From www.lshm.net
Bicameral Legislature
Membership in Congress ,[object Object],Senate Must be 30 years old US citizen for 9 years State Resident House Must be 25 years old US citizen for 7 years State Resident
Membership in Congress  ,[object Object],From  www.wpclipart.com , rifuture.org,  www.flashreport.org , projectlogic.blogspot.com
Membership in Congress ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Membership in Congress
Membership in Congress
Membership in Congress ,[object Object]
Legislative Rules and Norms ,[object Object]
Legislative Rules and Norms ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Longest-Serving Senator ,[object Object]
Reciprocity
Pork Sen. Stevens
Congressional Leadership ,[object Object],[object Object]
Why did Leadership Develop? From www.churchillcounty.org
Congressional Leadership
Congressional Leadership
Congressional Leadership ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
House Leadership
Senate Leadership
Kentucky Senators
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Standing Committee System ,[object Object],[object Object]
Advantages to the Committee System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What Do Committees Do? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Referral and Jurisdiction
What Do Committees Do? ,[object Object],[object Object],Hearings
What Do Committees Do? ,[object Object],[object Object],Markup
What Do Committees Do? ,[object Object],[object Object],Reports and Rules Report
What Do Committees Do? ,[object Object],Bureaucratic Oversight and Investigations
Committees in Congress Standing Committees
Committees in Congress Standing Committees Subcommittees
Committees in Congress Standing Committees Subcommittees Select Committees
Committees in Congress Standing Committees Subcommittees Select Committees Rules Committees
Committees in Congress Standing Committees Subcommittees Select   Committees Rules   Committees Joint Committees
Committees in Congress Standing Committees Subcommittees Select Committees Rules Committees Joint Committees Conference Committees
How a Bill becomes a Law
How a Bill Becomes a Law ,[object Object],[object Object]
Bill Introduction ,[object Object],[object Object],From  www.aramnaharaim.org ,  www.hposoft.com , www.dcgiftshop.com
How a Bill Becomes a Law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
How a Bill Becomes a Law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Filibuster
How a Bill Becomes a Law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Conference Committee ,[object Object],From www.snopes.com
How a Bill Becomes a Law ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
President Bush has used the veto power very little compared with other modern presidents.

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