1. PASSIVE VOICE,
RELATIVE
PRONOUNS AND
'USED TO'
MARINA URQUÍZAR

2. PASSIVE VOICE
 USES
→ When we don't know who do the action.
→ When we want to give more importance to
what happened, who did it... or when we don't
want to say who do it.
 The object of the sentence becomes the
subject of the sentence.
 The subject becomes the agent complement
and it go with 'by'.

3. PASSIVE VOICE
 PAST
Subject + Was/Were + Past participe + Compl.
Subject + Wasn't/Weren't + past part. + Com.
Was/Were + Subject + Past part. + Compl.?
 PRESENT
Subject + Is/Are/Am + Past part. + Complem.
Subject + Isn't/Aren't /Am not + Past par.+C.
Is/Are/Am + Subject + Past part. + Compl.?

4. PASSIVE VOICE
 FUTURE
Subject + Will be + Past participe + Comple.
Subject + Will be not + Past particip. + Com.
Will + Subject + Be+ Past participe + Comp.?

5. PASSIVE VOICE
 Examples
→ The house was built in 1975.
→ The room will be cleaned tomorrow.
→ The book was written by Shakespeare.
→ This poem isn't written by Becquer.

6. RELATIVE PRONOUNS
 USES
We use it to refer to a noun.
 THAT
→ Persons and things
 WHICH
→ Things
 WHO
→ Persons
 WHEN
→ Time
 WHERE
 → Places

7. RELATIVE PRONOUNS
 EXAMPLES:
→ This is the book that won a prize.
→ The girl who sang in the concert was so
pretty.
→ Gibraltar is the place where we are going in
16th
June.
→ That was the summer when we did the party.

8. USED TO
 USES
→ We use 'used to' for somthing that happened
in the past or happen regularly.
→ An action that we do in the past, but not
now.
 ESTRUCTURE
Subject + Used to + Verb infinitive + Compl.
Subject + Didn't use to + Verb infinitive + Comp
Did + Subject + Use to + Verb infinitive + Com?

9. USED TO
 EXAMPLES:
→ I used to play football when I was young.
→ We didn't use to eat together.
→ Did she use to go to the beach on Sundays?
→ He used to smoke a lot last year.

10. USED TO
 EXAMPLES:
→ I used to play football when I was young.
→ We didn't use to eat together.
→ Did she use to go to the beach on Sundays?
→ He used to smoke a lot last year.