ATIC Summit - Community Broadband Workshop 11/13/12

Community Broadband
Planning Workshop
Tuesday, November 13, 2012 (Final)
Moderated by Mark Goldstein, President,
International Research Center and ATIC Secretary
Phone: 602-470-0389, E-Mail: markg@researchedge.com

Community Broadband Workshop Overview
A primary strategy of the Digital Arizona Program (DAP) is to
provide funding, technical assistance, and support to the four rural
Councils Of Government (COGS) and/or local communities to
create Broadband Planning Committees. These committees and
other stakeholder groups will develop and implement plans to
expedite deployment of affordable high speed broadband services
to their rural communities and to enable those communities and
citizens to use next generation Broadband to support 21st Century
education and workforce development, create jobs and support
economic and community development, enhance public safety as
well as health care and government services, and connect their
citizens to the world. When you attend this workshop you will learn
about resources, strategies, and tools to support the development
of your community plans and engagement of your community's
stakeholders.

Arizona Telecommunications and Information Council

Community Broadband Workshop Presenters
Mark Goldstein, President, International Research Center and
Secretary, Arizona Telecommunications & Information Council (ATIC)
Phone: (602) 479-0389, E-Mail: markg@researchedge.com
URL: http://www.researchedge.com/

Tapas Das, GIS Programmer,
Arizona State Land Department (ASLD)
Phone: (602) 542-3194, E-Mail: tdas@azland.gov
URL: http://www.land.state.az.us/

Jeffrey Crane, Project Manager, Digital Arizona Program (DAP),
Arizona Strategic Enterprise Technology Office (ASET),
Arizona Department of Administration (ADOA)
Phone: (602) 364-0585, E-Mail: jeffrey.crane@azdoa.gov
URL: http://aset.azdoa.gov/


Section 1: Community Broadband
Engagement Background & Processes
Secretary, Arizona Telecommunications & Information Council
(ATIC)

• Connect and Communicate Trends
• Quick View of Broadband Technologies
• Community Broadband Engagement & Planning
• DAC Broadband Strategic Plan
• ASET Rural Broadband Grants


Connect and Communicate

Source: International Research Center (http://www.researchedge.com/)

Modern Home Network Example

Source: International Research Center (http://www.researchedge.com/)

Source: Intel Corporation 2012

Evolution of Computer Power/Cost

Source: Hans Moravec, Artificial Intelligence Pioneer 2009
AKA Raymond Kurzweil’s Singularity http://www.singularity.com/

The Internet of Things

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_of_Things

Mobile Data Traffic Forecast for North America in 2016
•In North America, mobile data traffic will grow 17-fold from 2011 to 2016, a compound
annual growth rate of 75%.

•In North America, mobile data traffic will reach 1,964,477 Terabytes (1.96 Exabytes) per
month in 2016, the equivalent of 491 million DVDs each month or 5,414 million text messages
each second.

•In North America, mobile data traffic will reach an annual run rate of 24 Exabytes in 2016.

•North American mobile data traffic will grow 4 times faster than North American fixed IP
traffic from 2011 to 2016. (An official Cisco VNI fixed IP traffic forecast through 2016 will not
be released until June 2012.)

•In North America, mobile data traffic will account for 7% of North American fixed and mobile
data traffic in 2016, up from 1% in 2011. (An official Cisco VNI fixed IP traffic forecast through
2016 will not be released until June 2012.)

•In North America, mobile data traffic in 2016 will be equivalent to 4x the volume of the entire
North American Internet in 2005.

•In North America, the average mobile connection will generate 4,165 megabytes of mobile
data traffic per month in 2016, up 1,185% from 324 megabytes per month in 2011, a CAGR of
67%.

Source: Cisco Systems Visual Networking Index (VNI) at The Connected Life
http://www.cisco.com/en/US/netsol/ns827/networking_solutions_sub_solution.html

Communications Spectrum Supply and Demand

Phone Modem, DSL, T1/T3 over Copper
Technology Basics Pros Cons
Phone Modem Up to 56Kbps Lowest common Slow, slow, slow,
upstream & 80Kbps denominator, Performance rarely
over Plain Old downstream over Embedded in many near top speeds
Telephone standard phone PCs & laptops, (YMMV), Ties up a
Service (POTS) circuits, Worldwide Works over standard voice phone line
data standard (V.92) phone line, $0-22/mo when in use, Legacy

Digital High frequencies Multiple variants Distance sensitive
over standard POTS ADSL, VDSL, etc. generally 3K to 18K
Subscriber Line voice circuits, Typ. can serve data and ft. from CO/DSLAM,
(DSL) speeds 256Kbps sometimes video, ILEC infrastructure
up/768Kbps down Modest cost to investments &
up to 50Mbps VDSL homes & enterprises availability spotty

T-1/T-3 Circuits ILEC/CLEC provided Long-standing T-1 $300-1200/mo,
data service for enterprise grade T-3 Lots of $$$, All
enterprises, Rates of data delivery for locations not
T1=1.5Mbps & multiple protocols, serviceable, Legacy
T3=45Mbps services & uses option in IP era


Cable Modem, Fiber Optics, FSO
Cable Modem Cable MSOs have 5-50 Mbps down Not available
broadly deployed in today at low cost everywhere
U.S., Delivered over (multiple available especially rural,
coax with TV and tiers), DOCSIS 3.0 to Neighborhood loop
Voice/VoIP as triple 160Mbps deploying, config., Best pricing
play from FTTN good metro footprint when bundled

Fiber Optics Highest capacity w. Highest capacity for Metro rings but very
OC-3 (155Mbps) to middle & long haul, limited last mile
OC-192 (10Gbps) per Multiple lambda (λ) infrastructure, PON
lambda (λ) of light, per fiber & multiple deployments will
No interference fibers per cable, likely reach few
FTTP possible homes & businesses

Free Space Laser optical OC-3 (155Mbps) to $20-50K per
transceivers over air OC-48 (2.5Gbps) transceiver pair,
Optics (FSO) good for 3-5 Km, over a lambda (λ) of Distance limitations,
Modest equipment light, Enterprise Sensitive to fog and
cost & no ROW use campus applications dust storms (use
and some metro microwave backup)


Cellular, Wi-Fi, WiMAX Wireless
Cellular Traditional voice Good metro & Coverage spotty or
services transportation nonexistent in some
complemented by corridor coverage, places especially
3G data services Improving 4G rural, High cost data
from 150K to 1Mbps coverage with data plans often with
and 4G to 10Mbps+ rates to 10Mbps+ bandwidth caps

Wi-Fi Wireless Local Area Common WLAN for Security settings
Network (WLAN) homes & business, often not configured
through 802.11 spec, Mesh configurations & concerns vs. wired
Low cost CPE in lend to municipal services, Short
retail channels, networks, Modest distances, RF
Fixed & nomadic cost channel conflict

WiMAX & Microwave P2P for Long distances of Licensed vs.
backhaul, 802.16 20-100 miles, Fairly unlicensed
Wireless Point spec firming for high data rates, frequency issues,
to Point fixed & mobile, Fair WiMAX will be Limited deployment
speeds & distances embedded in future to date


Satellite, Bluetooth, Zigbee, UWB, BPL
Satellite Orbital platforms for Data services cover Slower speeds
earth sensing and continental U.S., (≈256Kbps up/
communications, Available alternative 600Kbps down) and
Uses geostationary for rural customers, higher cost for
orbits for most data Higher speeds being customers, Data
services rolled out caps

Bluetooth, Personal Area Low power, versatile Short distances
Network (PAN) for wireless peripheral (<=10M Bluetooth &
Zigbee & Ultra peripherals and interface to multiple <=30M UWB), RF
Wideband media access, devices, Wireless interference issues
(UWB) Bluetooth common USB utilizes UWB
in mobile devices

Broadband over Modest data speeds Leverages electrical Signal injection and
carried over power distribution transformer bypass
Power Line lines into homes and infrastructure, investments
(BPL) businesses, Current Power company can significant, RF
trials around U.S. partner with ISPs interference issues


Digital Inclusion Blueprint Elements

Source: Microsoft Corp. 6/07


W2i Digital Inclusion Framework

Source: W2i Digital Inclusion Forum 2008


Source: Strategic Networks Group (SNG)


Catalyzing Roles for Government in Broadband Deployment

Source: Gillett et al., 2004/IBM Center for The Business of Government 2007

Drivers and Inhibitors of Metropolitan Wireless Networks

Source: IBM Center for The Business of Government 2007

Local Broadband Team Involvement Matrix Existing Broadband Elements to Evaluate

Assessing & Aggregating Demand Matrix Adopting Existing Resources & Solutions Matrix

Source: Frank Ohrtman, WMX Systems

Local Broadband Team Involvement Matrix Sub-Team Tasks and Competencies

Source: Frank Ohrtman, WMX Systems

Colorado’s 7 A’s for Community Broadband
Northwest Colorado Local Technology Planning Team (LTPT) utilizes a formula
known as the “7 A’s” attributing it to success in improving broadband
infrastructure regionally:
1. Aggregate Experience: Establishment of Northwest Colorado LTPT;
2. Assess Local Broadband Environment: identification of single, low bandwidth middle
mile services into the Northwest Colorado as hindrance to all telecoms in the region
3. Assess Demand: multiple speed tests and surveys show much of the region to have no
broadband as defined by FCC ( 4 Mbps down 1 Mbps up)
4. Aggregate Demand: The LTPT has conducted a number of surveys with local service
providers and determined that total demand by local service providers and community
anchor institutions is at least 3 gigabits per second (Gbps).
5. Aggregate Resources: a) local funding as organized via Northwest Colorado Council of
Governments and Steamboat Springs Chamber of Commerce b) low-cost local tower sites
c) use disruptive technologies including microwave d) creation of carrier neutral locations
(CNL) in Steamboat Springs and Craig e) explore availability of dark fiber: Rifle to
Steamboat Springs F) fiber conduit in Steamboat Springs
6. Aggregate Solutions: a) Phase I: microwave path from fiber point of presence in Fraser
to Steamboat Springs, b) Phase II: fiber route from fiber point of presence in Rifle to Craig
7. Aggregate Sustainability: a) Local service providers build middle mile that is redundant,
abundant and affordable b) middle mile project is locally funded and operated c) elected
officials hope to see this model replicated throughout the Northwest Colorado

RTC’s Broadband Planning Principles

Source: Rural Telecom Congress (RTC) 2010

The Network Investor Equation

C - Capital Expenditures
O - Operating Expenditures
r - Risk
R- Revenues
SB- System Benefits (Benefits that
drive increased revenues outside the
communities where the new or incremental
investments are made.)
CL- Losses due to competition

Changing the Network Investor Math

Source: Blair Levin, Executive Director, Gig.U 2012

How Community Efforts Can Change the Math

Source: Blair Levin, Executive Director, Gig.U 2012

Blandin Community Broadband Decision Tree

DAC Broadband Strategic Plan
Table of Contents


DAC Broadband Strategic Plan Takeaways
Key Messages:
•Creating Arizona’s leading-edge digital infrastructure for the 21st century is a task that
must be shared by government, industry, educators, researchers, community
institutions, entrepreneurs, and philanthropists.
•Arizona needs to remove barriers, develop public policy, and market-driven strategies
that encourage private-sector investment.
•Cost effective access needs to be available throughout the entire state.
•Primary strategy is to enable the private sector but government and alternative funding
may be required where the ROI is not feasible.

Key Recommendations:
•DIGITAL BUILD OUT - Facilitate the Build Out of High-Speed Digital Infrastructure by the
Private Sector in Cooperation with Government Entities to Provide for the Needs of All
Arizonans
•INCREASE ADOPTION - Increase the Use and Adoption of High Capacity Digital
Connectivity and Technologies
•LEADERSHIP - Formalize and Sustain State-Level and Regional Digital Leadership
•PLANNING AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT - Drive Digital-Related Community
Planning and Economic Development
•OUTREACH - Drive Outreach through Policies, Programs, and Local Engagement


DAC Broadband Strategic Plan Actions
Recommendation #4: Planning & Economic Development Suggested Actions

Recommendation #5: Outreach Suggested Actions
• Provide resources and informational seminars on digital capacity to
communities and regional organizations
• Provide collaboration opportunities related to digital concerns to
communities and regional organizations
• Provide to communities digital last-mile infrastructure planning templates
and checklists
• Provide digital technical consulting to communities (analyses, planning,
proposals, and implementation)
• Provide assistance to community and regional organizations in writing
digital grant applications


DAC Broadband Strategic Plan Resources
Federal Resources
State Digital Capacity Plans and Resources
Arizona State Resources
National Nonprofit Organizations
National Trade Associations
Arizona Nonprofit Organizations and Trade Associations
National & Arizona eLearning and Technology in Education Resources
National & Arizona Telehealth Resources
National & Arizona eGovernment Resources
National & Arizona Discovery, Innovation and Research Resources
National & Arizona Smart Energy and Environmental Resources
National & Arizona Public Safety Communications Resources
National & Arizona Native American Resources
Arizona Statistical Resources
Community Toolkits, Economic and Financial Modeling
Miscellaneous Resources


ASET Rural Broadband Grants
Part of the five year NTIA Broadband Grant is designated for State and
Community Broadband Planning. ASET in partnership with the Arizona
Telecom & Information Institute (ATI Institute) is working with the four
rural Councils of Government (COGs) to establish and coordinate
programs to provide consultants and support for:
•Local Broadband Capacity Evaluation, Planning and Building
•Community Stakeholder Identification and Engagement
•Regional Broadband Events and Training
•Strategic Planning for Digital Inclusion and Broadband Projects
•Technical Assistance to:
• Assess Community Assets and Broadband Capabilities
• Plan for Demand Aggregation
• Develop Business Cases
• Identify and Investigate Grant Opportunities
• Promote Community Engagement


Arizona Councils of Government (COGs) &
Metropolitan Planning Organizations MPOs)

Central Arizona Association of
Governments (CAAG) -
http://www.caagcentral.org/

Maricopa Association of Governments
(MAG) - http://www.mag.maricopa.gov/

Northern Arizona Council of
Governments (NACOG) -
http://www.nacog.org/

Pima Association of Governments
(PAG) - http://www.pagnet.org/

Southeastern Arizona Governments
Organization (SEAGO) -
http://www.seago.org/

Western Arizona Council of
Governments (WACOG) -
http://www.wacog.com/

What We’ve Learned About
Municipal Wireless So Far
• Technology changes quickly
• Partnerships can stall network projects
• Topography can drive network costs up
• Constituents have unrealistic expectations
• Politics stand in the way of deployment
• Digital inclusion initiatives don’t take off
• Network success rests on sound business
model planning
Source: Forrester Research 12/07


Section 2: Arizona Broadband Mapping
Portal and Capabilities
Tapas Das, GIS Programmer,
Arizona State Land Department (ASLD)

• ATIC Arizona Telecommunications Directory (ATD)
• Arizona Broadband Map Introductory Video
• Arizona Broadband Map Introductory Demonstration
• Arizona Provider Count & Maximum Speed Heat Maps
• Community Data


Arizona Telecommunications Directory (ATD) Web Portal
ATIC’s web portal
http://www.arizonatele.com/
located AZ telecom
providers by geography
and services offered,
displaying availability
and profiles.

Provider Profile
Continues 

Arizona Broadband Map Intro Video (2:30)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q0LioeYmWvw


Arizona Broadband YouTube Channel

http://www.youtube.com/user/ArizonaBroadband


Arizona Broadband Community Planning Map

http://broadbandmap.az.gov/CommunityPlanningMap/


Arizona Broadband Mapping Demonstration
Step by Step Demonstration:
•Press F11 to go Full Screen
•Enter an AZ address of interest
•Zoom to the Target
•Fade to Aerial Base Map and Back to Streets Base Map
•Census Blocks: Minimize Find an Address Widget, Open Search Widget,
Use Select by Point, Zoom, Open Hotlink to provider, View Search
Results in a Grid to see the Population and Housing Data
•Chart Wizard: View the Search Results to see the Population and Housing
data, Launch the Chart Widget, Cycle through demographic charts
•Census Groups, Census Tracts, Zip Codes
•Spatial Search around Community Anchor Institution (CAI)
•Use Chart Widget to find Population
•Search Broadband Providers and derive table
•City data for places, Open Link to Socio-Economic Data
•View Broadband Footprints by Provider
•Number of Providers and Maximum Download Speed Heat Maps
•Link to Help Docs


Arizona Provider Count & Maximum Speed Heat Maps

Source: Arizona Strategic Enterprise Technology Office (ASET) Spring 2012

Community Snapshots Linked to Broadband Map

Source: Bill Bolin/Systems Technology Staffing, LLC


Section 3: Community Broadband
Deployment Modeling and Prioritization
Secretary, Arizona Telecommunications & Information Council
(ATIC) and

Jeffrey Crane, Project Manager, Digital Arizona Program (DAP),
Arizona Strategic Enterprise Technology Office (ASET),
Arizona Department of Administration (ADOA)

• Capacity Building with Harnessing Existing Assets
• ASET DAP Highway Conduit Initiative
• DAP Buildout Prioritization Matrix
• Microsoft/Arnold Group Economic Impact Model
• Recommended Community Demographic Sources


Strategy: Accelerate Building Capacity with
Lean Government By Harnessing Existing Assets
Leverage Public Rights-of-way and Properties
• Two Highways for (nearly) the cost of one
• Deploy along Highways, Canals, Power-lines, Railroads…
• Utilize Government Buildings and Vertical Assets
Recommend Permitting and Easement Best Practices
Possible State Broadband & ROW Clearinghouse Role
Leverage Existing $6.3 Million Federal Grant into
Sustainably Funded Mechanism(s) for Acceleration of
Digital Capacity Build-out
Provide Long-range State-wide Planning and Leadership
as well as Continuing Community Support


ASET DAP Highway Conduit Initiative
Primary Approach: Deploy conduit along state highways and rural
frontage roads to be leased to providers at cost to facilitate availability
of fiber Internet middle-mile capacity to support providers’ investments
in more and faster services for rural Arizona.
Trenching + Conduits ≈ Very low cost when road bed under
construction or repair.
Passed Arizona Digital Highways Law SB1402 to support this.
Potential Funding Sources:
•No funding in the Digital Highways Law itself
•Some seed funding from existing grants
•Leased conduit can be recycled to pay for additional capacity
•Provider investment under discussion
•State-wide eRate facilitation could provide funding from gain sharing
•Possible shared funding with Public Safety Broadband (FirstNet)


DAP State Highway Deployment Opportunities

Source: Arizona Strategic Enterprise Technology Office (ASET) 2012

Arizona Digital Connections
Summit 2012

The Matrix

Jeffrey Crane – DAP Project Manager

Prioritization Matrix
The Why

• To support the evaluation and prioritization of:

•DAP Proof-of-Concept demonstrations
•Statewide conduit build out staging and
sequencing process

11/21/12 50

The What

•Tool assists the decision making process by:

• Road segments (63) rather than individual
communities as the basis for evaluation (2840
linear miles) Note: Approximately 250 communities
• Empirical (data driven) analysis
• Subjective evaluation methods

11/21/12 51

The How

•Supports a Management By Objective (MBO)
framework oriented around three high level Objectives:
• Highway segment socioeconomic impact (Educ., Health,
Public Safety, Econ. Dev. [cell towers, application readiness])
• Highway segment ROI (Scope/Cost [terrain], Ownership, Market
Determinants [population, demand, current infrastructure])
• Highway segment interconnectability (Technology [carrier
hotels along segment], SONET Ring viability and redundancy [does it further an
interconnect])

11/21/12 52

Education

Health
Priority 1 = Good ROI
1st Responder High build out potential
Disciplines by the private sector

Business & Economic
Development Prioritization
Priority 2 = Midrange ROI
Matrix
Scope/Cost Build out potential by private
Decision Support sector with Augmentation
Tool from public/private funds
Road Segment
Fee Ownership

Market Determinants Priority 3 = Poor ROI
No build out potential by
private sector unless Public
Redundancy
or alternate funds used

Technology

11/21/12 53

K-12 School Facilities
# of Students (K-12)
Education # Community College Campus
# Community College Students
# of University Campus
# of University Students
# Students Using Distance Learning (Now/Planned)
Health Health Care Facilities/Patients per Year
Law Enforcement/Personnel
Fire-EMS/Personnel
Utilities/Personnel
1st Responder Application Readiness (Now/Planned)
Bandwidth Demand (Now/Planned)
Disciplines Local Government (Facilities/Personnel)
State Government (Facilities/Personnel)
Fed Government (Facilities/Personnel)
Private Business (Facilities/Personnel)
Business & Economic Cell Towers (At Mile Markers?)
Development Cell Tower Gaps (At Mile Markers?)
Miles to Nearest Tier 1 Capacity
Tier 1 Access Sequencing Prioritization (Direct/Indirect)
Number of segments to primary Tier 1
Scope/Cost Type of Terrain/Build Difficulty
Market Calculation Formula
Private w/Easement
State ownerd w/Easment
Road Segment State Trust w/Easement
Federal w/Easement
Fee Ownership Tribal w/Easement
Easement Negotiation Req'd (Y/N)
Average verified consumer speeds
Current fiber middle mile available capacity
Market Determinants Provider interest for service expansion
Population
Population Trend (up/Down)
Major Infrastructure Project Trend
Demand Potential
Redundancy Mobile Wireless Potential
Mobile Wireless Service Gaps
Does Segment fit into Wide Area Redundancy Plan
Does Segment Close a Ring
Does Segment further an interconnect
Technology Alt. near term wireless solutions (Telco/GovNet Microwave)
Is Existing Technology MPLS on Ethernet on SONET (Y/N)

11/21/12 54

ter t
Bet rne
Int e

http://DigitalAZ.gov
Jeffrey.crane@azdoa.gov 11/21/12 55

Digital Arizona Tactical Model Illustration

Source: Arizona Strategic Enterprise Technology Office (ASET)


Possible Digital Arizona Program Funding Model

Source: Mike Keeling, Data Site Consortium 2012


Possible Digital Arizona Program Funding
An implementation and funding model is being developed in which the State of
Arizona could implement the Digital Arizona Highways Act of 2012 (SB 1402).
This model incorporates funds from eRate programs, State educational
investments, broadband provider investment, public safety broadband, and
other possible sources of funds.
The model can provide recurring revenue to rural Arizona broadband providers
who in-turn could utilize a portion of the funds for procuring fiber conduits
and/or towers along Arizona roadways in close proximity to key rural broadband
users. In return, the providers obtain long-term leases of the conduit and towers
of interest to each of them which they are free to utilize the leases in any manner
that is commercially viable with some selling broadband services directly to
users while others concentrate on wholesale services to the retail providers.
Additionally, within the above public-private partnership constructs, ASET is
exploring financing means including securitizing the leases, tax-advantaged
bonding, and closer planning and funding efforts with user educational, medical-
services and economic-development stakeholders. The goal is to allow market
forces to drive the expansion of retail and wholesale digital capacity throughout
rural Arizona over time.


Microsoft/Arnold Group Economic Impact Model
Arizona Telecommunications and Information Institute (ATI Institute)
partnered with Microsoft Corporation and their Shape the Future team on a
Digital Inclusion Economic Impact Model for Arizona which was executed by
Microsoft’s partner The Arnold Group at no cost to ATI Institute or the State.
The model is designed to measure the economic impact of Digital Inclusion
initiatives and the cost of Digital Exclusion. It has been performed across
the U.S. in five states and seven cities to date.
The model's target segment consists of disadvantaged school-age children
and their families as this group has the greatest long-term effect for the
realization of the benefits. Arizona modeling results indicate that students
with a home PC and broadband access increase their chance of graduating
from High School by 6-8 percentage points and experience an average
increase of $1.2M in additional economic and social impact over their
lifetime. The affected individuals will also have more employment
opportunities benefiting from significant lifetime creation of jobs. By
targeting students in poverty, over $32.4 billion in total lifetime economic
and social impact can potentially be realized.


Arizona Digital Inclusion
Economic Impact Model Summary


Arizona Digital Inclusion
Economic Impact Model Approach


Arizona Economic Impact Model Key Parameters

ASET and Data Site Consortium are currently investigating extension of
the Microsoft/Arnold Group model to project the more general economic
development impact of expanding Digital Inclusion on Arizona
communities including employment levels and job quality, business
attractiveness, and economic growth rates.


Recommended Community Demographic Sources
American Community Survey (U.S. Census) -
http://www.census.gov/acs/www/
American FactFinder (U.S. Census) -
http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml
Esri Business Analyst -
http://www.esri.com/software/businessanalyst/index.html
Esri Community Analyst -
http://www.esri.com/software/arcgis/community-analyst
ReferenceUSA - http://www.referenceusa.com/
Library Locator - http://www.referenceusa.com/Static/LibraryLocator
City-Data.com - http://www.city-data.com/
Arizona City Data (Over 6000 Population) -
http://www.city-data.com/city/Arizona.html
ADOA Office of Employment & Population Statistics - http://www.azstats.gov/
Arizona Indicators (ASU Morrison Institute) - http://arizonaindicators.org/


ATIC Summit - Community Broadband Workshop 11/13/12

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