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The Simple Past Tense   Yesterday I went for a swim.
Affirmative: The past tense of regular verbs is formed by adding  – d  or  – ed  to the base form of the verb. I work ed  in a shop last year, I live d  in a big house when I was younger. PAST SIMPLE TENSE: REGULAR VERBS I work ed   hard last weekend
ED Formation - We add -ed at the end of the verb: Walk -> walked - If the verb ends in “e”, we only add -d: Live -> lived - When the verb ends in consonant+vowel+consonant we double the last consonant: Stop -> stopped - When the verb ends in consonant+y, we remove the “y” and add -ied: Study -> studied
Simple Past Tense : Irregular verbs ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],I went to Paris last July
PAST SIMPLE TENSE: REGULAR and IRREGULAR VERBS Negative: Use  did not   or  didn’t   + a base form verb  to make the past simple tense negative. I didn’t work last summer I  didn’t   live  in a flat during my last Summer holidays. I  didn’t   go  to Berlin last July
[object Object],[object Object],Did  you travel by boat last holidays? Yes, I did. Did  you see any dolphins? No I didn’t. PAST SIMPLE TENSE: REGULAR and IRREGULAR VERBS
Past simple tense:  Affirmative Regular verbs Negative Questions Short answer  Short answer I work ed . I  didn't  work. Did  I work? Yes, I did. No, I didn't. He work ed . He  didn't  work. Did  he work ? Yes, he did. No, he didn't. She work ed . She  didn't  work. Did  she   work? Yes, she did. No, she didn't. It work ed . It  didn't  work. Did  it work? Yes, it did. No, it didn't. You work ed . You  didn't  work. Did  you work? Yes you did. No, you didn't. We work ed . We  didn't  work. Did  we work? Yes we did. No, we didn't. They work ed . They  didn't  work. Did  they work? Yes they did. No,they didn't.
1.T o talk about actions that happened at a specific time in the past. You state when it happened using a  time adver b  (yesterday,  last Mont.): “ Last year I took my exams” .  2.  It can be used to describe events that happened over a period of time in the past but not now : "I lived in  Asia  for two years." 3. It  is also used to talk about habitual or repeated actions that took place in the past : " When I was a child we always went to the seaside on bank holidays." The Simple Past Tense   is used
[object Object],[object Object],The Simple Past Tense   My friends travelled to Saudi Arabia two years ago
Past continuous  tense The farmer was working at 6 o’clock yesterday evening
Past continuous  tense AFFIRMATIVE: Play was He She It were You We  They play ing was I
Past continuous  tense Was the teacher explaining grammar at school last Monday? No, she wasn’t. She was explaining Geography.
Past continuous  tense INTERROGATIVE:   Play NEGATIVE: Play was were was he she it you we they play ing ? I He She It You We  They I was not wasn’t were not weren’t play ing Was not Wasn’t
Uses of the past continuous 1-W e use the past continuous tense to describe a past action over a period of time  " What  were   they  doing  yesterday  at 8 0’clock ?"  "They  were working  all day.
This time  yesterday the hairdresser  was  working 2- We use the past continuous to say that somebody was in the middle of doing something at a certain time.
3- Past simple and past continuous are used together when something happened in the middle of something else The policeman  broke  his ankle while he  was running  after the dog
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Compare the past continuous (I was doing) and past simple (I did):
Past continuous  tense ,[object Object],[object Object],While the band was playing a mobile phone rang

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Past simple vs past continuous 4 ESO

  • 1. The Simple Past Tense Yesterday I went for a swim.
  • 2. Affirmative: The past tense of regular verbs is formed by adding – d or – ed to the base form of the verb. I work ed in a shop last year, I live d in a big house when I was younger. PAST SIMPLE TENSE: REGULAR VERBS I work ed hard last weekend
  • 3. ED Formation - We add -ed at the end of the verb: Walk -> walked - If the verb ends in “e”, we only add -d: Live -> lived - When the verb ends in consonant+vowel+consonant we double the last consonant: Stop -> stopped - When the verb ends in consonant+y, we remove the “y” and add -ied: Study -> studied
  • 4.
  • 5. PAST SIMPLE TENSE: REGULAR and IRREGULAR VERBS Negative: Use did not or didn’t + a base form verb to make the past simple tense negative. I didn’t work last summer I didn’t live in a flat during my last Summer holidays. I didn’t go to Berlin last July
  • 6.
  • 7. Past simple tense: Affirmative Regular verbs Negative Questions Short answer Short answer I work ed . I didn't work. Did I work? Yes, I did. No, I didn't. He work ed . He didn't work. Did he work ? Yes, he did. No, he didn't. She work ed . She didn't work. Did she work? Yes, she did. No, she didn't. It work ed . It didn't work. Did it work? Yes, it did. No, it didn't. You work ed . You didn't work. Did you work? Yes you did. No, you didn't. We work ed . We didn't work. Did we work? Yes we did. No, we didn't. They work ed . They didn't work. Did they work? Yes they did. No,they didn't.
  • 8. 1.T o talk about actions that happened at a specific time in the past. You state when it happened using a time adver b (yesterday, last Mont.): “ Last year I took my exams” . 2. It can be used to describe events that happened over a period of time in the past but not now : "I lived in Asia for two years." 3. It is also used to talk about habitual or repeated actions that took place in the past : " When I was a child we always went to the seaside on bank holidays." The Simple Past Tense is used
  • 9.
  • 10. Past continuous tense The farmer was working at 6 o’clock yesterday evening
  • 11. Past continuous tense AFFIRMATIVE: Play was He She It were You We They play ing was I
  • 12. Past continuous tense Was the teacher explaining grammar at school last Monday? No, she wasn’t. She was explaining Geography.
  • 13. Past continuous tense INTERROGATIVE: Play NEGATIVE: Play was were was he she it you we they play ing ? I He She It You We They I was not wasn’t were not weren’t play ing Was not Wasn’t
  • 14. Uses of the past continuous 1-W e use the past continuous tense to describe a past action over a period of time " What were they doing yesterday at 8 0’clock ?" "They were working all day.
  • 15. This time yesterday the hairdresser was working 2- We use the past continuous to say that somebody was in the middle of doing something at a certain time.
  • 16. 3- Past simple and past continuous are used together when something happened in the middle of something else The policeman broke his ankle while he was running after the dog
  • 17.
  • 18.