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ENVIRONMENTAL CONFLICTS  AND CONFLICT ENVIRONMENTS Environmental conflicts: Among natural causality and nature of  customers Massimo De Marchi Dipartimento di Geografia Università di Padova
SEEING AND UNDERTANDING  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Bikini
The Head of States and the Premiers
The  conflict and the environment?  SUMMIT? CONFLICT?
SEEING AND UNDERTANDING  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THREE CONCEPTUAL CLUSTERS  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ENVIRONMENT AND SECURITY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TORONTO GROUP: SIMPLIFIED MODEL
Homer-Dixon, 1994, pp. 5-6   Within the next  fifty  years ,  the  planet’s  human  will  probably  pass   nine  billions and  global  economic  output   may  quintuple.  Largely a s  a  result , scarcities  of  renewable resources   will  increase  sharpely . The total  area of high quality agricultural land will drop, as  will  the extent of forests and the number of species  they  sustain .  Coming  generations  will  also  see  the  widespread depletion and degradation  of  aquifers , rivers and other  water resources ; the  decline  of  many fisheries  and  perhaps  signficative  climatic change .   If  such  “environmental scarcit ies " become severe  could   they precipitate   violent  civil  or  international conflicts ? …  Our research show ed  that  environmental scarcit ies   are  already contributing to  violent conflicts  in many parts of the  developing  world. Th ese   conflicts  are  probably  he  early  signals  of an  upsurge  of violence  in the  coming  decades that  will be  induced  or aggravated  by  scarcity .  The  violence  will  usually  be  sub-national, persistent and diffuse .
TORONTO GROUP: REDEFINITIONS AND ASSUMPTIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ENVIRONMENT AND SECURITY, CONSIDERATIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TRENDS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ENVIRONMENT AND NEGOTIATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ENVIRONMENT AND NEGOTIATION, CONSIDERATIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TRENDS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE: CASES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE QUITO GROUP: CONTRIBUTIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
EPOS of Linköping, CONTRIBUTIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PRIO of Oslo, CONTRIBUTION Issues to explore As objectives As problems Environmental sustainability Equity Peace Environmental deterioration Poverty Conflict
TRENDS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
JOHANNESBURG 2002: Resistances and adaptations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
2 typology in Burkina Faso ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Logic of scarcity  (GO) Logic of justice  (NGO) Champs brousse   Immigrants and  native s farmers and herders Land borrowing  A nimals Irrigation F ishing
Environmental conflict as learning environment Geography of complexity Territorialization process Knowledge and enaction of actors Morphology of conflict Peace and conflict research Biology of cognition and conscientization EnvironmentalConflict

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Environmental conflicts: Among natural causality and nature of customers

  • 1. ENVIRONMENTAL CONFLICTS AND CONFLICT ENVIRONMENTS Environmental conflicts: Among natural causality and nature of customers Massimo De Marchi Dipartimento di Geografia Università di Padova
  • 2.
  • 4. The Head of States and the Premiers
  • 5. The conflict and the environment? SUMMIT? CONFLICT?
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 10. Homer-Dixon, 1994, pp. 5-6 Within the next fifty years , the planet’s human will probably pass nine billions and global economic output may quintuple. Largely a s a result , scarcities of renewable resources will increase sharpely . The total area of high quality agricultural land will drop, as will the extent of forests and the number of species they sustain . Coming generations will also see the widespread depletion and degradation of aquifers , rivers and other water resources ; the decline of many fisheries and perhaps signficative climatic change . If such “environmental scarcit ies " become severe could they precipitate violent civil or international conflicts ? … Our research show ed that environmental scarcit ies are already contributing to violent conflicts in many parts of the developing world. Th ese conflicts are probably he early signals of an upsurge of violence in the coming decades that will be induced or aggravated by scarcity . The violence will usually be sub-national, persistent and diffuse .
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.  
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22. PRIO of Oslo, CONTRIBUTION Issues to explore As objectives As problems Environmental sustainability Equity Peace Environmental deterioration Poverty Conflict
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. Environmental conflict as learning environment Geography of complexity Territorialization process Knowledge and enaction of actors Morphology of conflict Peace and conflict research Biology of cognition and conscientization EnvironmentalConflict