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PERSÖNLICHK
         EIT
  Gesamtheit der persönlichen
  charakteristischen, individuellen
  Eigenschaften eines Menschen
Was ist
Persönlichkeit
➤   Erstmals in Antike
    (Masken)
➤   Persönlichkeits-
    Psychologie
    ➤   allgemeine
    ➤   differentielle
➤   Typologien
           ➤   Trait Theorien
Theoreti   ➤   Tiefenpsych.
sche           Theorien
Standpu    ➤   Humanistisches
               Modell
nkte
Typologie
nach
Hippokrates
➤ Temperamenten
    Lehre
➤   Körpersäfte
➤   Typen
    ➤   Sanguiniker
    ➤   Phlegmatiker
    ➤   Choleriker
    ➤   Melancholiker
➤   Kretschmer
                    , Sheldon
Körperbautype   ➤   Typen
                    ➤   Leptosomer
n                   ➤   Pyknischer
                    ➤   Athletischer
Tiefenpsycholo
gische
Persönlichkeits
theorienach
➤ Erforschen des
  Unbewussten
Sigmund Freud
 ➤   Traumdeutung
 ➤   Hypnose
 ➤   Deutung v.
     Fehlleistungen
 ➤   Freies Assoziieren
Individualpsych
ologie
Alfred Adler
➤ Mensch ist Einheit
➤   Gemeinschafts-
    Gefühl
➤   Bemühen eigene
    Schwächen
    auszugleichen 
    Kompensation
Analytische
Psychologie
Jung des
 Prozess
    Ganzwerdens
   Das Bewusste
   Persönliche
    Unbewusste
   Kollektive
    Unbewusste
Existenzanalys
e
Viktor Frankl
➤ Erfahrungen in
    Ausschwitz
➤   Bedürfnis nach
    Sinn zu streben
➤   Drei Kategorien
    ➤   Schöpferischer Wert
    ➤   Erlebniswert
    ➤   Einstellungswert
➤   Trait-Theorien
           ➤   Persönlichkeit wird
Eigensch       auf Eigenschaften
               reduziert
afts-      ➤   Verschiedene
Theorien       Kombinationen /
               Ausprägungen
Faktorenanalys
e Traits werden
➤
    kategorisiert
➤   Entwickelt von
    Allport, Odbert
➤   Grundlage für
    ➤   Eysencks Modell
    ➤   Fünf Faktoren Modell
Eysencks
Modell
➤ Zwei Achsen
    ➤   Labil - Stabil
    ➤   Intro - Extravertiert
➤   Quadranten
    entsprechen je
    einem
    Temperament
➤   Deckt
               Persönlichkeits-
               Profil besser ab
           ➤   Fünf Bereiche
Fünf           ➤   Emotionale Stabilität
Faktoren       ➤   Extraversion
               ➤   Offenheit für
Modell             Erfahrungen
               ➤   Verträglichkeit
               ➤   Gewissenhaftigkeit
Humanistische
Persönlichkeits
theorie
➤ Begründet von
    Maslow, Rogers
➤   Mensch neigt
    dazu sich positiv
    zu verändern
➤   Selbst-
    Verwirklichung
➤   Kriterien
                   ➤   Objektivität
                   ➤   Reliabilität
Persönlichkeits    ➤   Validität
-Diagnostik ➤ Faktoranalytische
                   Test
               ➤   Projektive Tests
Faktoranalytisc
he Tests
➤   Behauptungen zu
    bewerten
➤   Klare Struktur und
    Auswertung
➤   Bekannte Tests
    FPI und EPI
Projektive
Tests
➤ Unstrukturiert
➤   Testperson muss
    „kreative“
    Aufgaben lösen
➤   Gutachter deuten
    Ergebnis
➤   Bekannte Tests:
    ➤   Rohrschachtest
    ➤   Baum Test
Persönlichkeit00
Persönlichkeit00

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Persönlichkeit00