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SiliconesSilicones
What are Silicones?What are Silicones?
 are synthetic polymers with a linear, repeating
silicon-oxygen backbone
 Silicone polymers do not have carbon as part of the
backbone structure
 Have a high melting and boiling point
 Depending on the number of repeat units in the
polymer chain and the degree of cross-linking, six
classes of commercially important products can be
produced
 Some disadvantages of Silicone are increased costs
and lower mechanical property values when
compared to carbon based materials
Forms & CompositionsForms & Compositions
 Fluids, Emulsions, Compounds, Lubricants, Resins and
rubbers
 Varies from liquid to gel, or rubber to hard plastic
 odorless and colorless, water resistant, chemical resistant,
oxidation resistant, stable at high temperature, and have
weak forces of attraction, low surface tension, low freezing
points and do not conduct electricity
 seem to be impervious to the effects of aging, weather,
sunlight, moisture, heat, cold, and some chemical assaults
Silicone ProductsSilicone Products
 Caulking
 Breast implants
 Lubricants
 Adhesives
 Sealants
 Gaskets
 Silly putty
 Few thousand other forms

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What are Silicones? An Overview of Silicone Polymers, Forms, Compositions and Products

  • 2. What are Silicones?What are Silicones?  are synthetic polymers with a linear, repeating silicon-oxygen backbone  Silicone polymers do not have carbon as part of the backbone structure  Have a high melting and boiling point  Depending on the number of repeat units in the polymer chain and the degree of cross-linking, six classes of commercially important products can be produced  Some disadvantages of Silicone are increased costs and lower mechanical property values when compared to carbon based materials
  • 3. Forms & CompositionsForms & Compositions  Fluids, Emulsions, Compounds, Lubricants, Resins and rubbers  Varies from liquid to gel, or rubber to hard plastic  odorless and colorless, water resistant, chemical resistant, oxidation resistant, stable at high temperature, and have weak forces of attraction, low surface tension, low freezing points and do not conduct electricity  seem to be impervious to the effects of aging, weather, sunlight, moisture, heat, cold, and some chemical assaults
  • 4. Silicone ProductsSilicone Products  Caulking  Breast implants  Lubricants  Adhesives  Sealants  Gaskets  Silly putty  Few thousand other forms