1. They Say
I Say
From Graff, G. and Birkenstein, C. (2006). They say /I say: The moves that matter in academic
writing. New York, NY: W.W. Norton & Company.

2. Crazy Quilt
Garbage Dump

3. Make a Quotation Sandwich

4. Yes
No
Okay, but . . .

5. Imagine Naysayers
Socialists, feminists,
Christians, ranchers, and
vegans may disagree with
me when I say . . .

6. Tell me
why I care