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Startwith a listening – Lead in Pre-teachvocab Gisttask Detailedtask Follow Up speaking Me discussingtheformat of thecoursewith Fran forexample? Focusontheskillsdevelopedbythequestions Whatstrategiesdidyou use tocompensate? Field’sdistinction R&R’stasksclassification www.ih-buenosaires.com
Subskills are seen as competencies which native speakers possess and non-natives need to acquire….. They involve mastering the auditory phonetics, the word identification techniques, the patterns of reference, and the distribution of information which occur in the target language. www.ih-buenosaires.com
Strategies, by contrast are strictly compensatory:  as the listeners ability improves, they are required less and less.  Because such  compensatory strategies are already available in L1, the goal is to ensure they are transferred in L2 and applied in a controlled way. John Field  “ Skills and Strategies: towards a new methodology for listening”  ELT Journal 52/2 April 1998  www.ih-buenosaires.com
1st drivinglesson Interactional Bottom Up Top Down Transactional www.ih-buenosaires.com
Top down V Bottom Up Interactional V Transactional Interactional Bottom Up Top Down Transactional www.ih-buenosaires.com
CocktailPartybanter Interactional Bottom Up Top Down Transactional www.ih-buenosaires.com
Air traveller Interactional Bottom Up Top Down Transactional www.ih-buenosaires.com
A badjoke Interactional Bottom Up Top Down Transactional www.ih-buenosaires.com
www.ih-buenosaires.com
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Listening

  • 2. Startwith a listening – Lead in Pre-teachvocab Gisttask Detailedtask Follow Up speaking Me discussingtheformat of thecoursewith Fran forexample? Focusontheskillsdevelopedbythequestions Whatstrategiesdidyou use tocompensate? Field’sdistinction R&R’stasksclassification www.ih-buenosaires.com
  • 3. Subskills are seen as competencies which native speakers possess and non-natives need to acquire….. They involve mastering the auditory phonetics, the word identification techniques, the patterns of reference, and the distribution of information which occur in the target language. www.ih-buenosaires.com
  • 4. Strategies, by contrast are strictly compensatory: as the listeners ability improves, they are required less and less. Because such compensatory strategies are already available in L1, the goal is to ensure they are transferred in L2 and applied in a controlled way. John Field “ Skills and Strategies: towards a new methodology for listening” ELT Journal 52/2 April 1998 www.ih-buenosaires.com
  • 5. 1st drivinglesson Interactional Bottom Up Top Down Transactional www.ih-buenosaires.com
  • 6. Top down V Bottom Up Interactional V Transactional Interactional Bottom Up Top Down Transactional www.ih-buenosaires.com
  • 7. CocktailPartybanter Interactional Bottom Up Top Down Transactional www.ih-buenosaires.com
  • 8. Air traveller Interactional Bottom Up Top Down Transactional www.ih-buenosaires.com
  • 9. A badjoke Interactional Bottom Up Top Down Transactional www.ih-buenosaires.com