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Interoperability of Virtual Organizations
                            on Complex Semantic Grid
www.InteliGrid.com




                                              InteliGrid project:
                                lessons learned and future work

                           M. Dolenc, Ž. Turk, K. Kurowski and P. Katranuschkov
                           matevz.dolenc@fgg.uni-lj.si


 IST-2004-004664

                                                                                                                       University of Ljubljana
                                                                                                   Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
                                                                Institute of Civil Engineering, Earthquake Engineering and Construction IT
                                                                                                           Chair of Construction Informatics
Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland
Content
www.InteliGrid.com

                         InteliGrid overview
                     

                              vision and context
                         

                              architecture
                         

                              results
                         


                         Lessons learned and future work
                     

                              grid technology
                         

                              semantic technologies
                         

                              technology adoption: push vs. pull
                         

                              business models
                         


                         Conclusions
                     




 Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland   InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
Construction process is
                                                                        fragmented
www.InteliGrid.com




                                                                                Design 6%


                                                                                                      Construction 20%




                                                                                                             Disposal 4%
                       Operation 70%




                                                                                                                                          Source:
                                                                 The Building Information Model: A Look at Graphisoft’s Virtual Building Concept,
                                                                                                  Cyon Research White Paper, January 2, 2003

 Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland                InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
Relative influence level of a
                                                                decision
www.InteliGrid.com




                                                                                                                         Source:
                                                                            PM4D Final Report, CIFE Technical Report Number 143,
                                                                                     Martin Fischer and Calvin Kam, October 2002

 Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland   InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
Islands of automation
www.InteliGrid.com




                                                                                                                                 Source:
                                                                                           M. Hannus & P. Silen, “Islands of Automation”,
                                                                   http://cic.vtt.fi/hannus/islands/, 1987, (updated by M. Hannus, 2002)

 Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland      InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
Buildig Information Model (BIM)
www.InteliGrid.com

                         Addresses the following core assumptions
                     

                         about the building process:
                              Design evolves from the “fuzzy” to the specific.
                         

                              Design is an iterative process.
                         

                              Multiple design variations are created in the early
                         

                              phases of a project.
                              Architects do not want limitations either in the form or
                         

                              the size of the design.
                              Architects would like to spend more time designing and
                         

                              less time documenting.
                              Communication is an essential component of the
                         

                              design process.
                         Is supported by many software vendors
                     

                              Interoperability issues
                         
 Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland   InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
SMART integration ...
www.InteliGrid.com




                                   2D Plan                                                                3D model-based
                               Transformation                                                                 CAD +
                                 into IFC via                                                                 Facility
                                  Converter                                                                Management




                      Electrical                                                                             Collision
                     engineering                                                                             checking


                                Ventilation                                                     Heating
                                                                                                design
                                  design




 Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland     InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
... enables SMART actions ...
www.InteliGrid.com




 Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland   InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
... and different use cases.
www.InteliGrid.com




 Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland   InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
InteliGrid context
                                                                       European large scale
                                                                 
www.InteliGrid.com


                                                                       engineering industries
                                                                               huge number of experts
                                                                         

                                                                               a wide range of software
                                                                         

                                                                               and hardware resources
                                                                               dynamic virtual
                                                                         

                                                                               organization
                                                                               secure information sharing
                                                                         


                                                                       Engineering domains
                                                                 

                                                                               construction
                                                                         

                                                                               automotive
                                                                         

                                                                               shipbuilding
                                                                         

                                                                               ...
                                                                         

          InteliGrid is providing information infrastructure
 Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland   InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
InteliGrid technologies
www.InteliGrid.com




 Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland       InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
Generic end-user scenario
www.InteliGrid.com




 Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland   InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
InteliGrid architecture
www.InteliGrid.com




 Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland      InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
InteliGrid results
www.InteliGrid.com

                         Semantic grid architecture
                     




 Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland   InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
InteliGrid results
www.InteliGrid.com
                         Semantic grid architecture
                     


                         Ontology framework
                     


                                                                                                                                        Distributed
                                                                                                                                          run-time
                                                                                                                                          run-
                                                                                                                                       environment
                                                                         descr
                                             uses                                                 represents
                                                        O a isa ion l
                                                         rg n t a
                           Product/                                               User/Role                         Auth.
                           Process                        Ot
                                                           n ology               Authorisations                    Service
                            Model
                                                                  OWL                     RBAC
                                                       ref
                                                                                                                                          Ontology-Based
                                                                                                                                        Virtual User Desktop


                                                uses
                                  Bu e
                                    sin ss                               descr                    represents
                                                             Service                                                       WSRF
                                  Proce ss                                         Services                                  Web
                                                             Ot
                                                              n ology                                                     Services
                                                                                                                              Web
                                  Ot
                                   n ology                                                                                 Services
                                                                                                                            Services
                                        OWL                      OWL-S                   WSDL
                                                       ref

                                                                                                                           run on


                                                             Re rce
                                                               sou                 System
                                                             Ot
                                                              n ology             Resources
                                             uses                        descr                    represents

                                                                  OWL               OGSA-DAI ..

                                                                                                                   grid

                                       Semantic Specs


 Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland                   InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
InteliGrid results
www.InteliGrid.com
                         Semantic grid architecture
                     

                         Ontology framework
                     


                         Service
                     

                              OGSA-DAI extensions: WebDAV, PMD, security
                         

                              Open DRMAA Service Provider
                         

                              Ontology services: gridspace, VO, services, resources,
                         

                              business process objects




 Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland   InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
InteliGrid results
www.InteliGrid.com
                         Semantic grid architecture
                     

                         Ontology framework
                     

                         Service
                     

                              OGSA-DAI extensions: WebDAV, PMD, security
                         

                              Open DRMAA Service Provider
                         

                              Ontology services: gridspace, VO, services,
                         

                              resources, business process objects


                         Clients
                     

                              Ontology management
                         




 Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland    InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
InteliGrid results
www.InteliGrid.com
                         Semantic grid architecture
                     

                         Ontology framework
                     

                         Service
                     

                              OGSA-DAI extensions: WebDAV, PMD, security
                         

                              Open DRMAA Service Provider
                         

                              Ontology services: gridspace, VO, services,
                         

                              resources, business process objects


                         Clients
                     
                              Ontology management
                         


                              Document management
                         




 Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland    InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
InteliGrid results
www.InteliGrid.com
                         Semantic grid architecture
                     

                         Ontology framework
                     

                         Service
                     

                              OGSA-DAI extensions: WebDAV, PMD, security
                         

                              Open DRMAA Service Provider
                         

                              Ontology services: gridspace, VO, services,
                         

                              resources, business process objects


                         Clients
                     
                              Ontology management
                         

                              Document management
                         


                              VO Collaboration platform
                         




 Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland    InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
InteliGrid results
www.InteliGrid.com
                         Semantic grid architecture
                     

                         Ontology framework
                     

                         Service
                     

                              OGSA-DAI extensions: WebDAV, PMD, security
                          

                              Open DRMAA Service Provider
                          

                              Ontology services: gridspace, VO, services,
                          

                              resources, business process objects

                         Clients
                     

                              Ontology management
                          

                              Document management
                          

                              VO Collaboration platform
                          



                         Grid enabled
                     

                         applications
                              EDMmodelServer™
                          




 Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland    InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
InteliGrid results
www.InteliGrid.com
                         Semantic grid architecture
                     

                         Ontology framework
                     

                         Service
                     

                              OGSA-DAI extensions: WebDAV, PMD, security
                          

                              Open DRMAA Service Provider
                          

                              Ontology services: gridspace, VO, services,
                          

                              resources, business process objects

                         Clients
                     

                              Ontology management
                          

                              Document management
                          

                              VO Collaboration platform
                          



                         Grid enabled
                     

                         applications
                              EDMmodelServer™
                          


                              SOFISTIK
                          



 Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland    InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
InteliGrid results
www.InteliGrid.com
                         Semantic grid architecture
                     

                         Ontology framework
                     

                         Service
                     

                              OGSA-DAI extensions: WebDAV, PMD, security
                          

                              Open DRMAA Service Provider
                          

                              Ontology services: gridspace, VO, services,
                          

                              resources, business process objects

                         Clients
                     

                              Ontology management
                          

                              Document management
                          

                              VO Collaboration platform
                          


                         Grid enabled applications
                     

                              EDMmodelServer™
                          

                              SOFISTIK
                          




                         more at www.InteliGrid.com
                     
 Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland    InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
Lessons learned
www.InteliGrid.com

                         Technology
                     

                              Combining multiple cutting edge technologies
                         

                              Stability / standardisation
                         

                              Service-oriented architecture
                         

                              Ontologies
                         

                              Interoperability on data level
                         




 Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland   InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
Lessons learned
www.InteliGrid.com
                         Technology
                     

                              Combining multiple cutting edge technologies
                         

                              Stability / standardisation
                         

                              Service-oriented architecture
                         

                              Ontologies
                         

                              Interoperability on data level
                         



                         Generation of knowledge
                     

                              Multiple technology domains
                         

                              End-users involved in technology/system development
                         

                              End-user understanding and acceptance
                         




 Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland   InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
Lessons learned
www.InteliGrid.com
                         Technology
                     

                              Combining multiple cutting edge technologies
                         

                              Stability / standardisation
                         

                              Service-oriented architecture
                         

                              Ontologies
                         

                              Interoperability on data level
                         


                         Generation of knowledge
                     

                              Multiple technology domains
                         

                              End-users involved in technology/system development
                         

                              End-user understanding and acceptance
                         



                         Realization lessons, exploitation, end-user
                     

                         acceptance
                              Collaboration infrastructures
                         

                              Plug-and-play environment
                         

                              Registration of resources
                         

                              Pushing technology
                         
 Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland   InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
Lessons learned
www.InteliGrid.com
                         Technology
                     

                              Combining multiple cutting edge technologies
                         

                              Stability / standardisation
                         

                              Service-oriented architecture
                         

                              Ontologies
                         

                              Interoperability on data level
                         


                         Generation of knowledge
                     

                              Multiple technology domains
                         

                              End-users involved in technology/system development
                         

                              End-user understanding and acceptance
                         


                         Realization lessons, exploitation, end-user acceptance
                     

                              Collaboration infrastructures
                         

                              Plug-and-play environment
                         

                              Registration of resources
                         

                              Pushing technology
                         




                         more at www.InteliGrid.com
                     
 Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland   InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
Requirements: “5S Grid”
www.InteliGrid.com

                         security
                     

                              industry eager to move to a ground-up secure
                         

                              environment
                         simplicity
                     

                              must work seamlessly with current client applications
                         

                              and operating systems
                         stability & standards
                     

                              a need for stable long-term specifications
                         


                         scalable service orientation
                     

                              well accepted and known
                         


                         semantics
                     

                              must support rich, domain specific semantics
                         


 Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland   InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
Problems: “5S Grid”
www.InteliGrid.com

                         security
                     

                              dynamic security polices, legal issues
                         


                         simplicity
                     

                              SME companies, many without IT departments, push
                         

                              vs. pull
                         stability & standards
                     

                              WS vs. Grid services, interoperability
                         


                         scalable service orientation
                     

                              see above
                         


                         semantics
                     

                              standardisation of domain specific ontologies,
                         

                              taxonomies, classifications, ...

 Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland    InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
Problems: “5S Grid”
www.InteliGrid.com

                         security
                     

                              dynamic security polices, legal issues
                         


                         simplicity
                     

                              SME companies, many without IT departments, push
                         

                              vs. pull
                         stability & standards
                     

                              WS vs. Grid services, interoperability
                         


                         scalable service orientation
                     

                              see above
                         


                         semantics
                     

                              standardisation of domain specific ontologies,
                         

                              taxonomies, classifications, ...

 Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland    InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work

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InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work

  • 1. Interoperability of Virtual Organizations on Complex Semantic Grid www.InteliGrid.com InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work M. Dolenc, Ž. Turk, K. Kurowski and P. Katranuschkov matevz.dolenc@fgg.uni-lj.si IST-2004-004664 University of Ljubljana Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering Institute of Civil Engineering, Earthquake Engineering and Construction IT Chair of Construction Informatics Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland
  • 2. Content www.InteliGrid.com InteliGrid overview  vision and context  architecture  results  Lessons learned and future work  grid technology  semantic technologies  technology adoption: push vs. pull  business models  Conclusions  Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
  • 3. Construction process is fragmented www.InteliGrid.com Design 6% Construction 20% Disposal 4% Operation 70% Source: The Building Information Model: A Look at Graphisoft’s Virtual Building Concept, Cyon Research White Paper, January 2, 2003 Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
  • 4. Relative influence level of a decision www.InteliGrid.com Source: PM4D Final Report, CIFE Technical Report Number 143, Martin Fischer and Calvin Kam, October 2002 Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
  • 5. Islands of automation www.InteliGrid.com Source: M. Hannus & P. Silen, “Islands of Automation”, http://cic.vtt.fi/hannus/islands/, 1987, (updated by M. Hannus, 2002) Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
  • 6. Buildig Information Model (BIM) www.InteliGrid.com Addresses the following core assumptions  about the building process: Design evolves from the “fuzzy” to the specific.  Design is an iterative process.  Multiple design variations are created in the early  phases of a project. Architects do not want limitations either in the form or  the size of the design. Architects would like to spend more time designing and  less time documenting. Communication is an essential component of the  design process. Is supported by many software vendors  Interoperability issues  Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
  • 7. SMART integration ... www.InteliGrid.com 2D Plan 3D model-based Transformation CAD + into IFC via Facility Converter Management Electrical Collision engineering checking Ventilation Heating design design Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
  • 8. ... enables SMART actions ... www.InteliGrid.com Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
  • 9. ... and different use cases. www.InteliGrid.com Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
  • 10. InteliGrid context European large scale  www.InteliGrid.com engineering industries huge number of experts  a wide range of software  and hardware resources dynamic virtual  organization secure information sharing  Engineering domains  construction  automotive  shipbuilding  ...  InteliGrid is providing information infrastructure Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
  • 11. InteliGrid technologies www.InteliGrid.com Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
  • 12. Generic end-user scenario www.InteliGrid.com Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
  • 13. InteliGrid architecture www.InteliGrid.com Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
  • 14. InteliGrid results www.InteliGrid.com Semantic grid architecture  Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
  • 15. InteliGrid results www.InteliGrid.com Semantic grid architecture  Ontology framework  Distributed run-time run- environment descr uses represents O a isa ion l rg n t a Product/ User/Role Auth. Process Ot n ology Authorisations Service Model OWL RBAC ref Ontology-Based Virtual User Desktop uses Bu e sin ss descr represents Service WSRF Proce ss Services Web Ot n ology Services Web Ot n ology Services Services OWL OWL-S WSDL ref run on Re rce sou System Ot n ology Resources uses descr represents OWL OGSA-DAI .. grid Semantic Specs Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
  • 16. InteliGrid results www.InteliGrid.com Semantic grid architecture  Ontology framework  Service  OGSA-DAI extensions: WebDAV, PMD, security  Open DRMAA Service Provider  Ontology services: gridspace, VO, services, resources,  business process objects Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
  • 17. InteliGrid results www.InteliGrid.com Semantic grid architecture  Ontology framework  Service  OGSA-DAI extensions: WebDAV, PMD, security  Open DRMAA Service Provider  Ontology services: gridspace, VO, services,  resources, business process objects Clients  Ontology management  Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
  • 18. InteliGrid results www.InteliGrid.com Semantic grid architecture  Ontology framework  Service  OGSA-DAI extensions: WebDAV, PMD, security  Open DRMAA Service Provider  Ontology services: gridspace, VO, services,  resources, business process objects Clients  Ontology management  Document management  Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
  • 19. InteliGrid results www.InteliGrid.com Semantic grid architecture  Ontology framework  Service  OGSA-DAI extensions: WebDAV, PMD, security  Open DRMAA Service Provider  Ontology services: gridspace, VO, services,  resources, business process objects Clients  Ontology management  Document management  VO Collaboration platform  Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
  • 20. InteliGrid results www.InteliGrid.com Semantic grid architecture  Ontology framework  Service  OGSA-DAI extensions: WebDAV, PMD, security  Open DRMAA Service Provider  Ontology services: gridspace, VO, services,  resources, business process objects Clients  Ontology management  Document management  VO Collaboration platform  Grid enabled  applications EDMmodelServer™  Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
  • 21. InteliGrid results www.InteliGrid.com Semantic grid architecture  Ontology framework  Service  OGSA-DAI extensions: WebDAV, PMD, security  Open DRMAA Service Provider  Ontology services: gridspace, VO, services,  resources, business process objects Clients  Ontology management  Document management  VO Collaboration platform  Grid enabled  applications EDMmodelServer™  SOFISTIK  Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
  • 22. InteliGrid results www.InteliGrid.com Semantic grid architecture  Ontology framework  Service  OGSA-DAI extensions: WebDAV, PMD, security  Open DRMAA Service Provider  Ontology services: gridspace, VO, services,  resources, business process objects Clients  Ontology management  Document management  VO Collaboration platform  Grid enabled applications  EDMmodelServer™  SOFISTIK  more at www.InteliGrid.com  Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
  • 23. Lessons learned www.InteliGrid.com Technology  Combining multiple cutting edge technologies  Stability / standardisation  Service-oriented architecture  Ontologies  Interoperability on data level  Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
  • 24. Lessons learned www.InteliGrid.com Technology  Combining multiple cutting edge technologies  Stability / standardisation  Service-oriented architecture  Ontologies  Interoperability on data level  Generation of knowledge  Multiple technology domains  End-users involved in technology/system development  End-user understanding and acceptance  Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
  • 25. Lessons learned www.InteliGrid.com Technology  Combining multiple cutting edge technologies  Stability / standardisation  Service-oriented architecture  Ontologies  Interoperability on data level  Generation of knowledge  Multiple technology domains  End-users involved in technology/system development  End-user understanding and acceptance  Realization lessons, exploitation, end-user  acceptance Collaboration infrastructures  Plug-and-play environment  Registration of resources  Pushing technology  Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
  • 26. Lessons learned www.InteliGrid.com Technology  Combining multiple cutting edge technologies  Stability / standardisation  Service-oriented architecture  Ontologies  Interoperability on data level  Generation of knowledge  Multiple technology domains  End-users involved in technology/system development  End-user understanding and acceptance  Realization lessons, exploitation, end-user acceptance  Collaboration infrastructures  Plug-and-play environment  Registration of resources  Pushing technology  more at www.InteliGrid.com  Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
  • 27. Requirements: “5S Grid” www.InteliGrid.com security  industry eager to move to a ground-up secure  environment simplicity  must work seamlessly with current client applications  and operating systems stability & standards  a need for stable long-term specifications  scalable service orientation  well accepted and known  semantics  must support rich, domain specific semantics  Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
  • 28. Problems: “5S Grid” www.InteliGrid.com security  dynamic security polices, legal issues  simplicity  SME companies, many without IT departments, push  vs. pull stability & standards  WS vs. Grid services, interoperability  scalable service orientation  see above  semantics  standardisation of domain specific ontologies,  taxonomies, classifications, ... Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work
  • 29. Problems: “5S Grid” www.InteliGrid.com security  dynamic security polices, legal issues  simplicity  SME companies, many without IT departments, push  vs. pull stability & standards  WS vs. Grid services, interoperability  scalable service orientation  see above  semantics  standardisation of domain specific ontologies,  taxonomies, classifications, ... Cracow Grid Workshop 2007, 15–17 October 2007, Cracow, Poland InteliGrid project: lessons learned and future work