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CREST - SETTLEMENT - Anurag Singh
INTRODUCTION TO CREST ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OVERVIEW OF CREST
CREST RELATIONSHIPS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CREST-COMPANIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MAINTAINING DETAILS OF SECURITIES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CREST - INVESTOR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CREST- OTHER CSDS ,[object Object]
CREST OPERATIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CREST PARTICIPANTS
USERS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MEMBERS, SPONSORED MEMBERS AND PERSONAL MEMBERS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
PAYMENT BANKS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
REGISTRARS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
REGULATORS AND THE INLAND REVENUE ,[object Object],[object Object]
CENTRAL COUNTERPARTY (CCP) ,[object Object],[object Object]
CLEARING MEMBERS ,[object Object],[object Object]
OTHER PARTICIPANTS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
MEMBER ACCOUNT STRUCTURE User Sponsored Member Member Sponsored Member Sponsored Member Default Member Account Member Account 1 Member Account n Available Deposit Link
MEMBER ACCOUNT STRUCTURE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CREST HANDLED TRANSACTIONS
TRANSACTION TYPES ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TRANSACTION TYPES – CONTD. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SETTLEMENT INSTRUCTION
MATCHING OF SETTLEMENT INSTRUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CLEARING SUPPORT ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TOLERANCE MATCHING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
AMENDMENT OF SETTLEMENT INSTRUCTIONS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DELETION OF SETTLEMENT INSTRUCTION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SETTLEMENT QUEUE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ENQUIRY FACILITY ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS ,[object Object]
DELIVERIES/OWN ACCOUNT TRANSFERS ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CLIENT RELATIONSHIP HANDLED OUTSIDE CREST Broker’s Nominee (Sponsored Member) CCP (Member) Principal (Member) Stock Stock Settlement Instruction Settlement Instruction SETS - Trade a/c 1 a/c 1 a/c  a/c  Broker Principal Investor
BACK-TO-BACK DELIVERY Market Maker (Member) Broker’s Nominee (Sponsored Member) Investor B Sponsored (Member) Stock Stock Settlement Instruction Settlement Instruction Trade a/c 1 a/c 1 a/c  Market Maker Broker Investor a/c 1 a/c 1
INVESTOR’S HOLDING MAINTAINED BY CUSTODIAN Market Maker (Member) Broker’s Nominee (Sponsored Member) Custodian (Member) Stock Stock Settlement Instruction Settlement Instruction Trade a/c 1 a/c 1 a/c  Market Maker Broker Investor a/c 1 a/c 1 Custodian
STOCK LENDING & COLLATERAL
OVERVIEW ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
STOCK LENDING TRANSACTIONS
INPUT OF STOCK  Settlement Instruction Settlement Instruction Settlement Instruction
SETTLEMENT OF A STOCK LOAN Create payment Obligations Lender’s Bank Intermediary Bank Borrower’s Bank Registrar Stock Stock Cash Cash SLO1 - Settled SLO2 - Settled SLR1 - Created SLR2 - Created RURs for SLO1 & SLO2 Create payment Obligations Lender’s Account Intermediary’s Account Borrower’s Account CMA CMA CMA
SETTLEMENT OF A STOCK LOAN RETURNS Lender’s Bank Intermediary Bank Borrower’s Bank Registrar Stock Stock Cash Cash SLR1 - Settled SLR2 - Settled RURs for SLR1 & SLR2 Create payment Obligations Create payment Obligations Intermediary Member Borrowing Member Raise priority of SLR1 Raise priority of SLR2 Lender’s Account Intermediary’s Account Borrower’s Account CMA CMA CMA
STOCK LOAN REVALUATION TRANSACTIONS(SLD) ,[object Object],[object Object]
COLLATERAL PROVISION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SETTLEMENT OF COLLATERAL PROVISIONS ,[object Object],[object Object]
CROSS BORDER
OVERVIEW ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
OVERVIEW – CONTD. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
TYPES OF X-BORDER TRANSACTIONS ,[object Object],[object Object]
XDL & XDR ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ENHANCED DEL TRANSACTION TYPE ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
SETTLEMENT FLOWS
RECEIVE OVERSEAS STOCK ACROSS FOP LINK Linked CSD 1 2 3 4 CREST Member XDL CSD Participant ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
DELIVERING OVERSEAS STOCK ACROSS FOP LINK Linked CSD 3 1 4 – Negative REG 2 CREST Member CSD Participant ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],XDL
DELIVERING UK STOCK ACROSS FOP LINK Linked CSD 5 1 6 4 Registrar 2 - RUR 3 CREST Member CSD Participant ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],XDL R A XDC
RECEIVING UK STOCK ACROSS FOP LINK Linked CSD 1 2 6 Registrar 4 - RUR 5 3 CREST Member CSD Participant ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],XDL CREST Member
RECONCILIATION
OVERVIEW ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CREST & REGISTRARS RECONCILIATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
CREST & MEMBER RECONCILIATION ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THANK YOU

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CREST Settlement Flow

  • 1. CREST - SETTLEMENT - Anurag Singh
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  • 19. MEMBER ACCOUNT STRUCTURE User Sponsored Member Member Sponsored Member Sponsored Member Default Member Account Member Account 1 Member Account n Available Deposit Link
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  • 34. CLIENT RELATIONSHIP HANDLED OUTSIDE CREST Broker’s Nominee (Sponsored Member) CCP (Member) Principal (Member) Stock Stock Settlement Instruction Settlement Instruction SETS - Trade a/c 1 a/c 1 a/c a/c Broker Principal Investor
  • 35. BACK-TO-BACK DELIVERY Market Maker (Member) Broker’s Nominee (Sponsored Member) Investor B Sponsored (Member) Stock Stock Settlement Instruction Settlement Instruction Trade a/c 1 a/c 1 a/c Market Maker Broker Investor a/c 1 a/c 1
  • 36. INVESTOR’S HOLDING MAINTAINED BY CUSTODIAN Market Maker (Member) Broker’s Nominee (Sponsored Member) Custodian (Member) Stock Stock Settlement Instruction Settlement Instruction Trade a/c 1 a/c 1 a/c Market Maker Broker Investor a/c 1 a/c 1 Custodian
  • 37. STOCK LENDING & COLLATERAL
  • 38.
  • 40. INPUT OF STOCK Settlement Instruction Settlement Instruction Settlement Instruction
  • 41. SETTLEMENT OF A STOCK LOAN Create payment Obligations Lender’s Bank Intermediary Bank Borrower’s Bank Registrar Stock Stock Cash Cash SLO1 - Settled SLO2 - Settled SLR1 - Created SLR2 - Created RURs for SLO1 & SLO2 Create payment Obligations Lender’s Account Intermediary’s Account Borrower’s Account CMA CMA CMA
  • 42. SETTLEMENT OF A STOCK LOAN RETURNS Lender’s Bank Intermediary Bank Borrower’s Bank Registrar Stock Stock Cash Cash SLR1 - Settled SLR2 - Settled RURs for SLR1 & SLR2 Create payment Obligations Create payment Obligations Intermediary Member Borrowing Member Raise priority of SLR1 Raise priority of SLR2 Lender’s Account Intermediary’s Account Borrower’s Account CMA CMA CMA
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 53.
  • 54.
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 58.
  • 59.
  • 60.