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Understanding Paid and Earned
Reach on Facebook


Facebook and comScore, October 2012
Measurement Researcher,   Client Service Manager,
       Facebook               comScore, Inc.
Brands are investing in connections and
content
Social drives results




comScore April 2012: Power of Like 2: How Social Marketing Works
Connections can extend organic audience




comScore May 2011: The Power of Like : How Brands Reach and Influence Fans Through Social Media Marketing
Recent research suggests that maximizing
     reach maximizes ROI
                                         Median Return on Ad Spend
          10
                                                                                   8.98
           9
           8
           7
           6
           5
                                  4.77
           4
           3
           2
           1
           0
                                Low Reach                                      High Reach

Facebook: Making Digital Campaigns Better, B. Smallwood at IAB Mixx October 2012
Facebook’s ad platform is built to leverage
the power of social messaging at scale

                              like Red Bull




                           Right-hand
                           side on
                           homepage
Can paid media significantly extend reach
for even the largest brands on Facebook?
Is the audience reached by paid media
valuable to these brands?
Approach
In a case study of 3 major brands

                 Quantify brand reach through measurement of
                 total audience reached by paid and organic
                 media during a week in June 2012



                 Assess value of paid audience by measuring
                 key buying and shopping metrics of audience
                 exposed to paid media
Can paid media significantly extend reach
for even the largest brands on Facebook?
3 top brands reach 5x audience with paid
                    Audience reached by Paid, Organic, and Both

             120,000,000
                                                   4.9x
             100,000,000
                                 5.2x
               80,000,000


               60,000,000

                                                                       5.6x
               40,000,000


               20,000,000


                        0
                                               Samsung Mobile     Major Financial
                              Major Retailer
                                                     USA             Services
Paid reach only                67,611,540        82,039,567        33,669,817
Both Paid and Organic reach    10,697,054        16,833,446         4,455,407
Organic reach only              4,250,483         3,373,758         2,294,109
100 top pages extend audience by 5x when
using paid in addition to organic publishing
                 Reach Amplification of top Organic Publishers
                  100 brand pages with top June organic reach matched by fan size
   18,000,000

   16,000,000
                                                                              5.3x
   14,000,000

   12,000,000

   10,000,000

    8,000,000

    6,000,000

    4,000,000

    2,000,000

           -
                           Do not use Paid                                   Use Paid
 Organic Reach               2,873,454                                       2,911,875
 Paid Reach                                                                 15,464,473
 Average Fans                9,980,621                                      10,018,059
Paid media can extend the reach of a single
piece of content by more than 100x
                                        Samsung per-post reach                              Paid Earned

                                                                                                            4.7x
                                                                                                            0.9x
                                                                                                            0.6x
                                                                                                            19.7x
                                                                                                            19.3x
                                                                                                            92.2x
                                                                                                            143.4x
                                                                                                            0x
                                                                                                            4.2x
                                                                                                            4.8x
                                                                                                            5.8x
                                                                                                            1.2x
                                                                                                            4.3x
                                                                                                            8.1x
                                                                                                            2.6x
                                                                                                            8.3x
                                                                                                            9.6x
                                                                                                            1.2x
  80,000,000 70,000,000 60,000,000 50,000,000 40,000,000 30,000,000 20,000,000 10,000,000       0    10,000,000
Is the audience reached by paid media
valuable to these brands?
Paid audience similar to earned in age and
Facebook use

     Samsung Reach Distribution by Age                     Samsung Reach Distribution by Pages
 30.00%                                                                Fanned
                                                        45.00%
 25.00%
                                                        40.00%

                                                        35.00%
 20.00%
                                                        30.00%
 15.00%                                                 25.00%

                                                        20.00%
 10.00%
                                                        15.00%

                                                        10.00%
  5.00%
                                                         5.00%

  0.00%                                                  0.00%
          13-17   18-24   25-34   35-44   45-54   55+            0-100    101-200   201-400    400+
 Paid   14.03% 21.38% 24.07% 17.18% 13.53% 9.81%        Paid     24.07%   20.27%    25.73%    29.93%
 Earned 21.00% 24.76% 21.51% 16.00% 10.77% 5.96%        Unpaid   13.03%   17.65%    27.40%    41.92%
Those exposed to paid Major Retailer ads on FB, were 66% more likely to
 purchase online at Major Retailer.com and 45% more likely to buy in-store
    Major Retailer buyer reach penetration         Compared to the average Internet
     compared to total internet June 2012          user, those exposed to paid media index
      12.00%
                                                   higher on eCommerce spending overall
      10.00%                                       and spent:

       8.00%                                       • 3X more in the Gift
                                                     Certificates/Coupons, Flowers/Gifts, & Sports/Fitness
       6.00%                                         categories online than average Internet user


       4.00%                                       • 2X more in the Baby Supplies, Handhelds/PDA’s &
                                                     Portable Devices Categories
       2.00%
                                                   • Nearly 2X in the Books/Music, Event Tickets, Video
       0.00%
                                                     Games/Consoles Categories
                 Retailer.com    Retailer stores
Paid Audience      1.37%              10%
Total Internet
                                                   • 20% more in the Apparel and Food, Beverage and
                   0.82%               7%
index                166              145
                                                     CPG categories
Samsung Exposed Audience – Heavy, Engaged Internet users with a
        higher propensity to purchase online across brand-relevant categories

                 Samsung Mobile Paid Audience                                         Samsung Exposed users are:
          Buying Power Index Compared to Total Internet
350
                                                                                      • Heavier, highly engaged Internet users overall
300

                                                                                      • 68% more likely to visit Technology News
250
                                                                                        Sites, 50% more likely to visit Telecommunications
                                                                                        sites and 62% more likely to visit Consumer
                                                                                        Electronics sites
200



                                                                                      • Notably high BPI in two Samsung-relevant
150
                                                                                        categories – Mobile Phones (150) and
                                                                                        Handhelds, PDA’s & Portable Devices (169)
100


                                                                                      • Samsung paid exposed users were 173% more
 50
                                                                                        likely than the average user to conduct searches that
                                                                                        contained the word ‘Samsung’ and did so 39% more
  0                                                                                     frequently than average
      SPORT & FITNESS
                CONSOLE VIDEO GAMES & PORTABLEMUSIC LAPTOP COMPUTERS
                    HANDHELDS, PDAS            DEVICES       MOBILE PHONES &MOVIES & VIDEOS
                                                                             PLANS
Those exposed to Major Financial Services brand paid ads were more
  likely to transact with a MFS brand among other cards in wallet
  compared to the average Internet user
                    Major Financial Services brand Paid                                           Major Financial Services (MFS)
                                 Audience
                     Reach and Purchase Share Index                                               brand Paid Exposed Users:
    160

    140                                                                                           • 31% more likely to be a MFS brand Card holder than
                                                                                                    the average Internet user*
    120

    100                                                                                           • 18% of paid media exposed group made an online
                                                                                                    purchase during the exposure month compared to
      80
                                                                                                    12% of total Internet; 47% more likely to transact
      60                                                                                            with MFS brand than average user
      40
                                                                                                  • Transaction and Dollar Share indices were highest
      20
                                                                                                    among the paid exposed group – they spent 24% on
       0                                                                                            their MFS cards compared to other cards in the
               Dollar Share Index          Transaction Share           Buyer Reach Index            wallet than the average Internet user and were 19%
                                                 Index                                              more likely to transact with MFS brand among the
           Competitor 1   Competitor 2   Competitor 3   Paypal   Major Financial Services brand     other cards in the wallet (transaction share)
*cS panelists were determined to be cardholders if they were observed making an online transaction with a MFS and/or checked a MFS banking or credit card statement showing
they made a purchase during the month
Can paid media significantly extend reach for even
the largest brands on Facebook?
Across 100 top publishers and in a case study of 3
major brands, paid media amplified reach by 5x over
organic audience

Is the audience reached by paid media valuable to
these brands?
comScore analysis found that paid audiences
consistently over-index on key shopping and buying
metrics relevant to specific case study brands

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Omma social 1215 leah atkinson adrienne polich

  • 1. Understanding Paid and Earned Reach on Facebook Facebook and comScore, October 2012
  • 2. Measurement Researcher, Client Service Manager, Facebook comScore, Inc.
  • 3. Brands are investing in connections and content
  • 4. Social drives results comScore April 2012: Power of Like 2: How Social Marketing Works
  • 5. Connections can extend organic audience comScore May 2011: The Power of Like : How Brands Reach and Influence Fans Through Social Media Marketing
  • 6. Recent research suggests that maximizing reach maximizes ROI Median Return on Ad Spend 10 8.98 9 8 7 6 5 4.77 4 3 2 1 0 Low Reach High Reach Facebook: Making Digital Campaigns Better, B. Smallwood at IAB Mixx October 2012
  • 7. Facebook’s ad platform is built to leverage the power of social messaging at scale like Red Bull Right-hand side on homepage
  • 8. Can paid media significantly extend reach for even the largest brands on Facebook? Is the audience reached by paid media valuable to these brands?
  • 9. Approach In a case study of 3 major brands Quantify brand reach through measurement of total audience reached by paid and organic media during a week in June 2012 Assess value of paid audience by measuring key buying and shopping metrics of audience exposed to paid media
  • 10. Can paid media significantly extend reach for even the largest brands on Facebook?
  • 11. 3 top brands reach 5x audience with paid Audience reached by Paid, Organic, and Both 120,000,000 4.9x 100,000,000 5.2x 80,000,000 60,000,000 5.6x 40,000,000 20,000,000 0 Samsung Mobile Major Financial Major Retailer USA Services Paid reach only 67,611,540 82,039,567 33,669,817 Both Paid and Organic reach 10,697,054 16,833,446 4,455,407 Organic reach only 4,250,483 3,373,758 2,294,109
  • 12. 100 top pages extend audience by 5x when using paid in addition to organic publishing Reach Amplification of top Organic Publishers 100 brand pages with top June organic reach matched by fan size 18,000,000 16,000,000 5.3x 14,000,000 12,000,000 10,000,000 8,000,000 6,000,000 4,000,000 2,000,000 - Do not use Paid Use Paid Organic Reach 2,873,454 2,911,875 Paid Reach 15,464,473 Average Fans 9,980,621 10,018,059
  • 13. Paid media can extend the reach of a single piece of content by more than 100x Samsung per-post reach Paid Earned 4.7x 0.9x 0.6x 19.7x 19.3x 92.2x 143.4x 0x 4.2x 4.8x 5.8x 1.2x 4.3x 8.1x 2.6x 8.3x 9.6x 1.2x 80,000,000 70,000,000 60,000,000 50,000,000 40,000,000 30,000,000 20,000,000 10,000,000 0 10,000,000
  • 14. Is the audience reached by paid media valuable to these brands?
  • 15. Paid audience similar to earned in age and Facebook use Samsung Reach Distribution by Age Samsung Reach Distribution by Pages 30.00% Fanned 45.00% 25.00% 40.00% 35.00% 20.00% 30.00% 15.00% 25.00% 20.00% 10.00% 15.00% 10.00% 5.00% 5.00% 0.00% 0.00% 13-17 18-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55+ 0-100 101-200 201-400 400+ Paid 14.03% 21.38% 24.07% 17.18% 13.53% 9.81% Paid 24.07% 20.27% 25.73% 29.93% Earned 21.00% 24.76% 21.51% 16.00% 10.77% 5.96% Unpaid 13.03% 17.65% 27.40% 41.92%
  • 16. Those exposed to paid Major Retailer ads on FB, were 66% more likely to purchase online at Major Retailer.com and 45% more likely to buy in-store Major Retailer buyer reach penetration Compared to the average Internet compared to total internet June 2012 user, those exposed to paid media index 12.00% higher on eCommerce spending overall 10.00% and spent: 8.00% • 3X more in the Gift Certificates/Coupons, Flowers/Gifts, & Sports/Fitness 6.00% categories online than average Internet user 4.00% • 2X more in the Baby Supplies, Handhelds/PDA’s & Portable Devices Categories 2.00% • Nearly 2X in the Books/Music, Event Tickets, Video 0.00% Games/Consoles Categories Retailer.com Retailer stores Paid Audience 1.37% 10% Total Internet • 20% more in the Apparel and Food, Beverage and 0.82% 7% index 166 145 CPG categories
  • 17. Samsung Exposed Audience – Heavy, Engaged Internet users with a higher propensity to purchase online across brand-relevant categories Samsung Mobile Paid Audience Samsung Exposed users are: Buying Power Index Compared to Total Internet 350 • Heavier, highly engaged Internet users overall 300 • 68% more likely to visit Technology News 250 Sites, 50% more likely to visit Telecommunications sites and 62% more likely to visit Consumer Electronics sites 200 • Notably high BPI in two Samsung-relevant 150 categories – Mobile Phones (150) and Handhelds, PDA’s & Portable Devices (169) 100 • Samsung paid exposed users were 173% more 50 likely than the average user to conduct searches that contained the word ‘Samsung’ and did so 39% more 0 frequently than average SPORT & FITNESS CONSOLE VIDEO GAMES & PORTABLEMUSIC LAPTOP COMPUTERS HANDHELDS, PDAS DEVICES MOBILE PHONES &MOVIES & VIDEOS PLANS
  • 18. Those exposed to Major Financial Services brand paid ads were more likely to transact with a MFS brand among other cards in wallet compared to the average Internet user Major Financial Services brand Paid Major Financial Services (MFS) Audience Reach and Purchase Share Index brand Paid Exposed Users: 160 140 • 31% more likely to be a MFS brand Card holder than the average Internet user* 120 100 • 18% of paid media exposed group made an online purchase during the exposure month compared to 80 12% of total Internet; 47% more likely to transact 60 with MFS brand than average user 40 • Transaction and Dollar Share indices were highest 20 among the paid exposed group – they spent 24% on 0 their MFS cards compared to other cards in the Dollar Share Index Transaction Share Buyer Reach Index wallet than the average Internet user and were 19% Index more likely to transact with MFS brand among the Competitor 1 Competitor 2 Competitor 3 Paypal Major Financial Services brand other cards in the wallet (transaction share) *cS panelists were determined to be cardholders if they were observed making an online transaction with a MFS and/or checked a MFS banking or credit card statement showing they made a purchase during the month
  • 19. Can paid media significantly extend reach for even the largest brands on Facebook? Across 100 top publishers and in a case study of 3 major brands, paid media amplified reach by 5x over organic audience Is the audience reached by paid media valuable to these brands? comScore analysis found that paid audiences consistently over-index on key shopping and buying metrics relevant to specific case study brands

Editor's Notes

  1. These are sound investments.- research supports this. Let’s take content.
  2. In April 2012 comScore showed us that exposure to earned media can drive incremental purchasing in fans and friends of fanswithin 4 weeks of exposure to Starbucks media, there was a 38 percent lift in purchase incidence among the exposed group(2.12 divided by 1.54)
  3. Fan connections are a brand’s core organic audience.In 2011, comScore found that friend-of-fan connections can extend the reach of a brand’s organic content beyond the friend base alone.
  4. a study conducted in partnership with Datalogix—connects ad exposure (seeing a brand’s ad) on Facebook with in-store purchases (buying the brand’s product). 44 campaigns analyzed. The 22 highest reach per dollar campaigns were compared to the 22 lowest reach per dollar campaigns. Going back to those strategies of building connections and content– this research suggests that marketing investment works hardest when that powerful social content gets in front of a broad audience
  5. In fact, Facebook’s ad platform was designed to do just thatIf you’re a big brand you do the mental math: at 2M fans…We know there are natural limits to organic publishingIn practice, can largest brands benefit from using paid or are they already in touch with potential customers?
  6. Our research today was designed to examine the real math behind that question and answer the following
  7. Retail: ~20M fans, Telecom: ~10M fans, Financial Services: ~3M fans
  8. There’s been such a focus on building fan bases in last couple years, we believe there is a lot of value in fan bases, but we believe that the reach they achieve through connected fan bases alone isn’t enough (they’re leaving an opportunity to )Can largest brands benefit from using paid or are they already in touch with potential customers?
  9. Looked at 3 case study brands. These were:Top fan base sizeTop organic publishers, leaders in their verticalsRepresent diversity of sizes and verticalsPaid audience But we wanted to see
  10. There’s been such a focus on building fan bases in last couple years, we believe there is a lot of value in fan bases, but we believe that the reach they achieve through connected fan bases alone isn’t enough (they’re leaving an opportunity to )Can largest brands benefit from using paid or are they already in touch with potential customers?
  11. There’s been such a focus on building fan bases in last couple years, we believe there is a lot of value in fan bases, but we believe that the reach they achieve through connected fan bases alone isn’t enough (they’re leaving an opportunity to )Can largest brands benefit from using paid or are they already in touch with potential customers?Actionable takeaway: when organic efforts starting to resonate, good signal that should double down and make this. Levers on per-post basisWhy are we talking about reach today? Reach drives sales (per Brad’s speech)