SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  44
Pre Class ,[object Object]
 
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pre-Class (in your NOTEBOOK) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Our Competing Visions of Africa
[object Object],[object Object]
The Road to African Independence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Over 200,000 Africans had fought in Europe and Asia for the Allies’ freedom and democracy – most noticed the  contradiction
The Vision of  Kwame  Nkrumah ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Marcus Garvey  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],"Up, you mighty race, you can accomplish what you will!"  (1887 – 1940)
[object Object],[object Object]
 
Internal ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],External ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Challenges to Independence Movements
Transition to Independence
Settler Colonies – colonies where large number of Europeans settled ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],A Mau Mau oathing ceremony.  Essentially, the Mau Mau oath was a declaration that they wanted to rid themselves of the English in Kenya.  They wanted their land back.  The British portrayed this oathing as one of the most terrible things around and put over 80,000 into detention camps and killed over 13,000.  White settlers help drive the policy.
Jomo Kenyatta ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],                                    
[object Object],Rounding up Mau Mau “rebels” - and a “protected” settlement.
[object Object],http://www.llgc.org.uk/illingworth/illingworth_s005.htm
Cartoon shows a French flag being lowered at a military post, as fires burn in the countryside around.  On 3 July 1962, Algeria became independent, after a bitter and bloody struggle between nationalists and French settlers .  http://cat.llgc.org.uk/cgi-bin/gw/chameleon?skin=eresources&lng=en&search=KEYWORD&function=INITREQ&elementcount=3&t1=003381773&u1=1033&op1=0&t2=algeria&u2=21
Non-Settler Colonies ,[object Object],[object Object],Kwame Nkrumah (1909- 1972) Organized strikes and boycotts against British
Results of Decolonization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
21 and the World is Yours:  Kenya
Ethnic Conflict in Africa:  Jigsaw Activity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Ethnic Conflict in Africa:  Jigsaw Activity
Pre Class ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Nigeria
Tribal rivalries  (Hausas, Fulani, Yoruba and Ibo) AND  religious conflicts  between Christians and Muslims ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Kenya
Kikuyu v. Kalenjin ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rwanda
Hutus (farmers) v. Tutsis (herdsmen) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What are some similarities? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object]
 
[object Object]
South Africa- The Exception ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
South Africa- The Exception ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object]

Contenu connexe

Tendances

Boxer uprising
Boxer uprisingBoxer uprising
Boxer uprisingBabyRaniM
 
Thirty years war Peace of Westphalia
Thirty years war Peace of WestphaliaThirty years war Peace of Westphalia
Thirty years war Peace of WestphaliaAsalan Ahmed Malik
 
The Long March
The Long MarchThe Long March
The Long MarchRCB78
 
Congress Of Vienna
Congress Of ViennaCongress Of Vienna
Congress Of ViennaMolly Lynde
 
Causes of World War 2 (long)
Causes of World War 2 (long)Causes of World War 2 (long)
Causes of World War 2 (long)anabel sánchez
 
World War I Power Point
World War I Power PointWorld War I Power Point
World War I Power Pointjanetdiederich
 
Sec 5N Hist (Elec) Chapter 11: End of Cold War
Sec 5N Hist (Elec) Chapter 11: End of Cold WarSec 5N Hist (Elec) Chapter 11: End of Cold War
Sec 5N Hist (Elec) Chapter 11: End of Cold WarWeng Lun Ho
 
War with Japan
War with JapanWar with Japan
War with JapanRCB78
 
VIETNAM WAR - 04. THE FRENCH COLONISATION OF INDOCHINA
VIETNAM WAR - 04. THE FRENCH COLONISATION OF INDOCHINAVIETNAM WAR - 04. THE FRENCH COLONISATION OF INDOCHINA
VIETNAM WAR - 04. THE FRENCH COLONISATION OF INDOCHINAGeorge Dumitrache
 
Europe Pre-WWI
Europe Pre-WWIEurope Pre-WWI
Europe Pre-WWIrakochy
 
The Great World war II (ww2)
The Great World war II (ww2)The Great World war II (ww2)
The Great World war II (ww2)Haroon Khaliq
 
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: BISMARCK AIMS
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: BISMARCK AIMSCAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: BISMARCK AIMS
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: BISMARCK AIMSGeorge Dumitrache
 
League Of Nations
League Of NationsLeague Of Nations
League Of NationsBen Dover
 
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: HITLER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: HITLER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERSCAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: HITLER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: HITLER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERSGeorge Dumitrache
 
Us policy of containment of communism auto saved
Us  policy of containment of communism auto savedUs  policy of containment of communism auto saved
Us policy of containment of communism auto savedFaryalBatool
 

Tendances (20)

Boxer uprising
Boxer uprisingBoxer uprising
Boxer uprising
 
Thirty years war Peace of Westphalia
Thirty years war Peace of WestphaliaThirty years war Peace of Westphalia
Thirty years war Peace of Westphalia
 
The Long March
The Long MarchThe Long March
The Long March
 
Congress Of Vienna
Congress Of ViennaCongress Of Vienna
Congress Of Vienna
 
Causes of World War 2 (long)
Causes of World War 2 (long)Causes of World War 2 (long)
Causes of World War 2 (long)
 
World War I Power Point
World War I Power PointWorld War I Power Point
World War I Power Point
 
Sec 5N Hist (Elec) Chapter 11: End of Cold War
Sec 5N Hist (Elec) Chapter 11: End of Cold WarSec 5N Hist (Elec) Chapter 11: End of Cold War
Sec 5N Hist (Elec) Chapter 11: End of Cold War
 
NATO AND WARSAW PACT
NATO AND WARSAW PACTNATO AND WARSAW PACT
NATO AND WARSAW PACT
 
War with Japan
War with JapanWar with Japan
War with Japan
 
Cold war
Cold war Cold war
Cold war
 
VIETNAM WAR - 04. THE FRENCH COLONISATION OF INDOCHINA
VIETNAM WAR - 04. THE FRENCH COLONISATION OF INDOCHINAVIETNAM WAR - 04. THE FRENCH COLONISATION OF INDOCHINA
VIETNAM WAR - 04. THE FRENCH COLONISATION OF INDOCHINA
 
German unification
German unificationGerman unification
German unification
 
Europe Pre-WWI
Europe Pre-WWIEurope Pre-WWI
Europe Pre-WWI
 
Causes of world war 2
Causes of world war 2Causes of world war 2
Causes of world war 2
 
The Great World war II (ww2)
The Great World war II (ww2)The Great World war II (ww2)
The Great World war II (ww2)
 
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: BISMARCK AIMS
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: BISMARCK AIMSCAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: BISMARCK AIMS
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: BISMARCK AIMS
 
Totalitarianism
TotalitarianismTotalitarianism
Totalitarianism
 
League Of Nations
League Of NationsLeague Of Nations
League Of Nations
 
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: HITLER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: HITLER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERSCAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: HITLER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
CAMBRIDGE A2 HISTORY: HITLER QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
 
Us policy of containment of communism auto saved
Us  policy of containment of communism auto savedUs  policy of containment of communism auto saved
Us policy of containment of communism auto saved
 

En vedette

C-SAP teaching resources: Teaching race and ethnicity mapping theories
C-SAP teaching resources: Teaching race and ethnicity mapping theoriesC-SAP teaching resources: Teaching race and ethnicity mapping theories
C-SAP teaching resources: Teaching race and ethnicity mapping theoriesCSAPSubjectCentre
 
Unit 3 study guide answers
Unit 3 study guide answersUnit 3 study guide answers
Unit 3 study guide answersklgriffin
 
Politics & Ecology of Natural Resourse Violence in Kenya
Politics & Ecology of Natural Resourse Violence in KenyaPolitics & Ecology of Natural Resourse Violence in Kenya
Politics & Ecology of Natural Resourse Violence in KenyaJames Gondi
 
Synne Movik: Perceptions of sustainability and justice in water allocation
Synne Movik: Perceptions of sustainability and justice in water allocationSynne Movik: Perceptions of sustainability and justice in water allocation
Synne Movik: Perceptions of sustainability and justice in water allocationSTEPS Centre
 
Behavioral Economics Versus Neoclassical Utility Theory
Behavioral Economics Versus Neoclassical Utility TheoryBehavioral Economics Versus Neoclassical Utility Theory
Behavioral Economics Versus Neoclassical Utility TheoryAsad Zaman
 
The Maasai Tribe
The Maasai TribeThe Maasai Tribe
The Maasai TribeSapphirexox
 
The Massai Way Of Life
The Massai Way Of LifeThe Massai Way Of Life
The Massai Way Of LifeSHS Geog
 
Sec 3 northern_ireland
Sec 3 northern_irelandSec 3 northern_ireland
Sec 3 northern_irelandGenevieve Tan
 
Maasai presentation.ppt
Maasai presentation.pptMaasai presentation.ppt
Maasai presentation.pptkfetterolf
 
AP Gov Unit 3 Review
AP Gov Unit 3 ReviewAP Gov Unit 3 Review
AP Gov Unit 3 Reviewshoetzlein
 
3.12 a conflicts and consequences
3.12 a   conflicts and consequences 3.12 a   conflicts and consequences
3.12 a conflicts and consequences Vasili Andrews
 

En vedette (14)

C-SAP teaching resources: Teaching race and ethnicity mapping theories
C-SAP teaching resources: Teaching race and ethnicity mapping theoriesC-SAP teaching resources: Teaching race and ethnicity mapping theories
C-SAP teaching resources: Teaching race and ethnicity mapping theories
 
Unit 3 study guide answers
Unit 3 study guide answersUnit 3 study guide answers
Unit 3 study guide answers
 
Politics & Ecology of Natural Resourse Violence in Kenya
Politics & Ecology of Natural Resourse Violence in KenyaPolitics & Ecology of Natural Resourse Violence in Kenya
Politics & Ecology of Natural Resourse Violence in Kenya
 
Synne Movik: Perceptions of sustainability and justice in water allocation
Synne Movik: Perceptions of sustainability and justice in water allocationSynne Movik: Perceptions of sustainability and justice in water allocation
Synne Movik: Perceptions of sustainability and justice in water allocation
 
Behavioral Economics Versus Neoclassical Utility Theory
Behavioral Economics Versus Neoclassical Utility TheoryBehavioral Economics Versus Neoclassical Utility Theory
Behavioral Economics Versus Neoclassical Utility Theory
 
The Maasai Tribe
The Maasai TribeThe Maasai Tribe
The Maasai Tribe
 
Chapter 4 Ethnic Conflict
Chapter 4 Ethnic ConflictChapter 4 Ethnic Conflict
Chapter 4 Ethnic Conflict
 
The Massai Way Of Life
The Massai Way Of LifeThe Massai Way Of Life
The Massai Way Of Life
 
Plural society
Plural societyPlural society
Plural society
 
Sec 3 northern_ireland
Sec 3 northern_irelandSec 3 northern_ireland
Sec 3 northern_ireland
 
Maasai presentation.ppt
Maasai presentation.pptMaasai presentation.ppt
Maasai presentation.ppt
 
AP Gov Unit 3 Review
AP Gov Unit 3 ReviewAP Gov Unit 3 Review
AP Gov Unit 3 Review
 
Ethnic Conflict
Ethnic Conflict Ethnic Conflict
Ethnic Conflict
 
3.12 a conflicts and consequences
3.12 a   conflicts and consequences 3.12 a   conflicts and consequences
3.12 a conflicts and consequences
 

Similaire à African Independence/Ethnic Conflict

African Independence Movements
African Independence MovementsAfrican Independence Movements
African Independence MovementsMelissa
 
Decolonization - Africa
Decolonization - AfricaDecolonization - Africa
Decolonization - AfricaDan McDowell
 
The Scramble for Africa
The Scramble for AfricaThe Scramble for Africa
The Scramble for AfricaMelissa
 
Student Questions on Imperialism - 3A
Student Questions on Imperialism - 3AStudent Questions on Imperialism - 3A
Student Questions on Imperialism - 3AEllis Hay
 
Lecture- nationalist movements in africa
Lecture-   nationalist movements in africaLecture-   nationalist movements in africa
Lecture- nationalist movements in africaLACCD
 
Imperialism For Web Posting
Imperialism For Web PostingImperialism For Web Posting
Imperialism For Web PostingMolly Lynde
 
Political Corruption and Capitalist Dominance in Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o's 'Petals ...
Political Corruption and Capitalist Dominance in Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o's 'Petals ...Political Corruption and Capitalist Dominance in Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o's 'Petals ...
Political Corruption and Capitalist Dominance in Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o's 'Petals ...Nirav Amreliya
 
Student Questions on Imperialism - 8B
Student Questions on Imperialism - 8BStudent Questions on Imperialism - 8B
Student Questions on Imperialism - 8BEllis Hay
 

Similaire à African Independence/Ethnic Conflict (12)

African Independence Movements
African Independence MovementsAfrican Independence Movements
African Independence Movements
 
Decolonization - Africa
Decolonization - AfricaDecolonization - Africa
Decolonization - Africa
 
The Scramble for Africa
The Scramble for AfricaThe Scramble for Africa
The Scramble for Africa
 
Student Questions on Imperialism - 3A
Student Questions on Imperialism - 3AStudent Questions on Imperialism - 3A
Student Questions on Imperialism - 3A
 
Colonialism
ColonialismColonialism
Colonialism
 
Lecture- nationalist movements in africa
Lecture-   nationalist movements in africaLecture-   nationalist movements in africa
Lecture- nationalist movements in africa
 
Imperialism For Web Posting
Imperialism For Web PostingImperialism For Web Posting
Imperialism For Web Posting
 
Imperialism Dbq Essay
Imperialism Dbq EssayImperialism Dbq Essay
Imperialism Dbq Essay
 
Political Corruption and Capitalist Dominance in Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o's 'Petals ...
Political Corruption and Capitalist Dominance in Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o's 'Petals ...Political Corruption and Capitalist Dominance in Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o's 'Petals ...
Political Corruption and Capitalist Dominance in Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o's 'Petals ...
 
Apartheid Essay
Apartheid EssayApartheid Essay
Apartheid Essay
 
Apartheid Essay
Apartheid EssayApartheid Essay
Apartheid Essay
 
Student Questions on Imperialism - 8B
Student Questions on Imperialism - 8BStudent Questions on Imperialism - 8B
Student Questions on Imperialism - 8B
 

Plus de Melissa

Chapter 2 - Articles, Constitutional Convention & Ratification
Chapter 2 - Articles, Constitutional Convention & RatificationChapter 2 - Articles, Constitutional Convention & Ratification
Chapter 2 - Articles, Constitutional Convention & RatificationMelissa
 
Chapter 1 - What is Government?
Chapter 1 - What is Government?Chapter 1 - What is Government?
Chapter 1 - What is Government?Melissa
 
Civics & Gov Syllabus
Civics & Gov SyllabusCivics & Gov Syllabus
Civics & Gov SyllabusMelissa
 
Bill of Rights - Civil Liberties
Bill of Rights - Civil LibertiesBill of Rights - Civil Liberties
Bill of Rights - Civil LibertiesMelissa
 
Judicial Branch Intro
Judicial Branch IntroJudicial Branch Intro
Judicial Branch IntroMelissa
 
The Supreme Court
The Supreme CourtThe Supreme Court
The Supreme CourtMelissa
 
The Presidency - Qualifications, Powers and Roles
The Presidency - Qualifications, Powers and RolesThe Presidency - Qualifications, Powers and Roles
The Presidency - Qualifications, Powers and RolesMelissa
 
Limits on Presidential Power
Limits on Presidential PowerLimits on Presidential Power
Limits on Presidential PowerMelissa
 
Beginnings of the Cold War
Beginnings of the Cold WarBeginnings of the Cold War
Beginnings of the Cold WarMelissa
 
Truman & Eisenhower
Truman & EisenhowerTruman & Eisenhower
Truman & EisenhowerMelissa
 
Ch. 5 - Taxing & Spending
Ch. 5 - Taxing & SpendingCh. 5 - Taxing & Spending
Ch. 5 - Taxing & SpendingMelissa
 
Political Parties
Political PartiesPolitical Parties
Political PartiesMelissa
 
Ch. 5 - Congress Basics
Ch. 5 - Congress BasicsCh. 5 - Congress Basics
Ch. 5 - Congress BasicsMelissa
 
Ch. 5 - How a Bill Becomes a Law
Ch. 5 - How a Bill Becomes a LawCh. 5 - How a Bill Becomes a Law
Ch. 5 - How a Bill Becomes a LawMelissa
 
Chapter 3 - Constitutional Principles, Amending Process
Chapter 3 - Constitutional Principles, Amending ProcessChapter 3 - Constitutional Principles, Amending Process
Chapter 3 - Constitutional Principles, Amending ProcessMelissa
 
Chapter 4 - Federalism
Chapter 4 - FederalismChapter 4 - Federalism
Chapter 4 - FederalismMelissa
 
The Rise and Fall of Prohibition
The Rise and Fall of ProhibitionThe Rise and Fall of Prohibition
The Rise and Fall of ProhibitionMelissa
 
Chapter 2 - Declaration of Independence
Chapter 2 - Declaration of IndependenceChapter 2 - Declaration of Independence
Chapter 2 - Declaration of IndependenceMelissa
 
TR's Square Deal
TR's Square DealTR's Square Deal
TR's Square DealMelissa
 
Progressive Era Intro
Progressive Era IntroProgressive Era Intro
Progressive Era IntroMelissa
 

Plus de Melissa (20)

Chapter 2 - Articles, Constitutional Convention & Ratification
Chapter 2 - Articles, Constitutional Convention & RatificationChapter 2 - Articles, Constitutional Convention & Ratification
Chapter 2 - Articles, Constitutional Convention & Ratification
 
Chapter 1 - What is Government?
Chapter 1 - What is Government?Chapter 1 - What is Government?
Chapter 1 - What is Government?
 
Civics & Gov Syllabus
Civics & Gov SyllabusCivics & Gov Syllabus
Civics & Gov Syllabus
 
Bill of Rights - Civil Liberties
Bill of Rights - Civil LibertiesBill of Rights - Civil Liberties
Bill of Rights - Civil Liberties
 
Judicial Branch Intro
Judicial Branch IntroJudicial Branch Intro
Judicial Branch Intro
 
The Supreme Court
The Supreme CourtThe Supreme Court
The Supreme Court
 
The Presidency - Qualifications, Powers and Roles
The Presidency - Qualifications, Powers and RolesThe Presidency - Qualifications, Powers and Roles
The Presidency - Qualifications, Powers and Roles
 
Limits on Presidential Power
Limits on Presidential PowerLimits on Presidential Power
Limits on Presidential Power
 
Beginnings of the Cold War
Beginnings of the Cold WarBeginnings of the Cold War
Beginnings of the Cold War
 
Truman & Eisenhower
Truman & EisenhowerTruman & Eisenhower
Truman & Eisenhower
 
Ch. 5 - Taxing & Spending
Ch. 5 - Taxing & SpendingCh. 5 - Taxing & Spending
Ch. 5 - Taxing & Spending
 
Political Parties
Political PartiesPolitical Parties
Political Parties
 
Ch. 5 - Congress Basics
Ch. 5 - Congress BasicsCh. 5 - Congress Basics
Ch. 5 - Congress Basics
 
Ch. 5 - How a Bill Becomes a Law
Ch. 5 - How a Bill Becomes a LawCh. 5 - How a Bill Becomes a Law
Ch. 5 - How a Bill Becomes a Law
 
Chapter 3 - Constitutional Principles, Amending Process
Chapter 3 - Constitutional Principles, Amending ProcessChapter 3 - Constitutional Principles, Amending Process
Chapter 3 - Constitutional Principles, Amending Process
 
Chapter 4 - Federalism
Chapter 4 - FederalismChapter 4 - Federalism
Chapter 4 - Federalism
 
The Rise and Fall of Prohibition
The Rise and Fall of ProhibitionThe Rise and Fall of Prohibition
The Rise and Fall of Prohibition
 
Chapter 2 - Declaration of Independence
Chapter 2 - Declaration of IndependenceChapter 2 - Declaration of Independence
Chapter 2 - Declaration of Independence
 
TR's Square Deal
TR's Square DealTR's Square Deal
TR's Square Deal
 
Progressive Era Intro
Progressive Era IntroProgressive Era Intro
Progressive Era Intro
 

African Independence/Ethnic Conflict

  • 1.
  • 2.  
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.  
  • 12.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18. Cartoon shows a French flag being lowered at a military post, as fires burn in the countryside around. On 3 July 1962, Algeria became independent, after a bitter and bloody struggle between nationalists and French settlers . http://cat.llgc.org.uk/cgi-bin/gw/chameleon?skin=eresources&lng=en&search=KEYWORD&function=INITREQ&elementcount=3&t1=003381773&u1=1033&op1=0&t2=algeria&u2=21
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23. 21 and the World is Yours: Kenya
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 28.
  • 29. Kenya
  • 30.
  • 32.
  • 33.
  • 34.
  • 35.  
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Rounding up Mau Mau “rebels” - and a “protected” settlement.
  2. The same pattern being a dependence on a cash crop or western control of the extraction of a resource (gold, diamonds, etc.)
  3. Mobutu in Congo and his palaces