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The Early Cold War 1945-1955
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Motivations/Aims ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The “Iron Curtain” From Stettin in the Balkans, to Trieste in the Adriatic, an  iron curtain  has descended across the Continent.  Behind that line lies the ancient capitals of Central and Eastern Europe.   -- Sir Winston Churchill, 1946
The Ideological Struggle Soviet & Eastern Bloc Nations [behind the “Iron Curtain”] US & the  Western Democracies GOAL     spread world-wide Communism GOAL      “Containment”  of Communism & the eventual collapse of the Communist world. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 
YALTA (in the USSR) Date: Feb 1945 Present: Churchill,  Roosevelt and Stalin What were the terms of  the agreement at Yalta?
POTSDAM (Germany) Date: July 1945 Present: Churchill,  Truman and Stalin
Actions/Reactions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Truman Doctrine [1947] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Marshall Plan [1948] ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Secretary of State,  George Marshall
What did Post-War Germany look like? West Berlin - like a capitalist island within communist East Germany
Berlin Blockade & Airlift (1948-49) Berlin blockade - attempt to starve West Berlin into submitting to the communists Berlin Airlift - western powers’ airlift of food/supplies to W. Berlin (determination to use  all resources  to defend Berlin) Berlin  could act as the  trigger for war  between capitalist and communist countries
Results of the Failed Blockade ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Arms Race: A “Missile Gap?” ,[object Object],[object Object]
MAD ( mutually assured destruction )  deterrence doctrine Downloaded from www.SchoolHistory.co.uk
N orth  A tlantic  T reaty  O rganization (1949) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Defensive military alliance by Western European countries and US
Warsaw Pact (1955) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Military alliance formed by the Soviet Union and its satellite nations in response to Western Germany being allowed to rearm and join NATO
Pre Class ,[object Object],[object Object]
Premier Nikita Khrushchev About the capitalist  states, it doesn't  depend on you  whether we  (Soviet Union) exist. If you don't like us,  don't accept our  invitations, and don't invite us to come  to see you. Whether  you like it our not, history is on our side.  We will bury you .  -- 1956 De-Stalinization Program
An Historic Irony:  Sergei Khrushchev, American Citizen Who buried who?

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Intro to the Cold War

  • 1.  
  • 2. The Early Cold War 1945-1955
  • 3.
  • 4. The “Iron Curtain” From Stettin in the Balkans, to Trieste in the Adriatic, an iron curtain has descended across the Continent. Behind that line lies the ancient capitals of Central and Eastern Europe. -- Sir Winston Churchill, 1946
  • 5.
  • 6.  
  • 7. YALTA (in the USSR) Date: Feb 1945 Present: Churchill, Roosevelt and Stalin What were the terms of the agreement at Yalta?
  • 8. POTSDAM (Germany) Date: July 1945 Present: Churchill, Truman and Stalin
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. What did Post-War Germany look like? West Berlin - like a capitalist island within communist East Germany
  • 13. Berlin Blockade & Airlift (1948-49) Berlin blockade - attempt to starve West Berlin into submitting to the communists Berlin Airlift - western powers’ airlift of food/supplies to W. Berlin (determination to use all resources to defend Berlin) Berlin could act as the trigger for war between capitalist and communist countries
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. MAD ( mutually assured destruction ) deterrence doctrine Downloaded from www.SchoolHistory.co.uk
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20. Premier Nikita Khrushchev About the capitalist states, it doesn't depend on you whether we (Soviet Union) exist. If you don't like us, don't accept our invitations, and don't invite us to come to see you. Whether you like it our not, history is on our side. We will bury you . -- 1956 De-Stalinization Program
  • 21. An Historic Irony: Sergei Khrushchev, American Citizen Who buried who?