The Panama Canal connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, saving ships from a long route around South America. Construction began in 1880 under French leadership but was abandoned after 21,900 workers died from disease. The US took over the project in 1904 and completed it in 1914 despite 5,600 additional deaths. The canal was a massive engineering feat that reduced global shipping times and benefited Panama's economy. It remained under US control until 1999 when Panama assumed full control. The canal demonstrates what can be achieved through perseverance despite immense challenges.