1. mdrsirsl úfYaIdx. ,sms rpkh
O¾uka úl%ur;akO¾uka úl%ur;akO¾uka úl%ur;akO¾uka úl%ur;ak

2. mqj;am;la m%Odk wxY 03mqj;am;la m%Odk wxY 03mqj;am;la m%Odk wxY 03mqj;am;la m%Odk wxY 03
1' m%jD;a;s
2' úfYaIdx.
3' oekaùï3' oekaùï
m%Odk fmf<a
iEu mqqj;am;lu
fuu wxY 3 we;'

3. mqj;am;l m%Odk ld¾hh ck;djg m%jD;a;s iemhsuh'
tfy;a" m%jD;a;s iemhQ muKskau mqj;am;lg mej;sh fkdyel'
m%jD;a;s j,ska muKla mdGl uki ;Dma;su;a lsÍug fkdyel'
tu ksid iEu mqj;am;lu mdfya m%jD;a;s j,g wu;rj úfYaIdx. msgq fjkalr we;'
m%Odk fmf<a cd;sl mqj;am;aj, l¾;D jdlH“ we;=,; msgq" úfYaIdx. ,sms m<lsÍug fhdod.efka' thg
wu;rj úfYaIdx. i|yd ;j;a msgq fjkaù ;sfí'
,laìu,laìu,laìu,laìu ---- fndÿuÕ" wd,lukaod" udOH ljqˆj" .sßysi" yh¾ msgqj"
nodod l;sldj" iNd uKavmh" isiqìu" msgrjqu" ;Urú,"
iqjhyk" È.eis" rkafl;" keKmi" ikaki"
ÈkñKÈkñKÈkñKÈkñK -rcuxcßh" uxi," mß.Kl ±kqu" .fõIKh" i;rfoiska"
,shqï u,a,
ÈjhskÈjhskÈjhskÈjhsk -nodod w;sf¾lh" mkai," isúfoi" foaYmd,lfhda'
fuf;la l;dj" úis±," idhkh" ,udmsgqj" foúueÿr" ireìu"
fidndir" iriú Whk" úÿ ,l=K
,xld,xld,xld,xld§§§§mmmm -f,djjgd" fj<ofmd<" f.dúìu" YksÈ idoh" mqoiqk"
riúkaok" rcùÈh" rˆúuk" <máfmd<" kjre,a," úuxid

4. fuhg wu;rj i;swka; mqj;am;a fndfyduhlau úfYaIdx. i|ydu
fjka flreK tajd f,i ye¢kaùug yelsh'
bßod Èjhsk - is¿ñK - bßod ,xld§m - rdjh - ,laìu bßod ix.%yh
jeks mqj;am;a Bg wu;rj nyq,j olakg ,efnk iskud- ldka;d-
;reK mqj;am;a ish,a,u úfYaIdx. i|ydu lemjQ tajdfja'
Èjhsk brsod - úoaj;a yuqj" iudc úu¾IK" foaYmd,k" Wodr
ld,Sk wdrlaIdj"úfoaY" ksñkh" ckyuqqj" ueofmrÈ." fj<o f,dj'
isˆñK - f;jk msgqj" ld,Sk" fldf,dñf;dg" ixjdo uKavmh"isˆñK - f;jk msgqj" ld,Sk" fldf,dñf;dg" ixjdo uKavmh"
mqkal,i" is;au,ahdh" udOH flakaøh" iïm;'
rdjh - levm;" wjldY" ulrkaoh" ixjdo" iuìu'
,xld§m bßod- ;lai,dj" wfmayv" ;dreKHh" keK;
breÈk - fiai;" ridxc,S" iqjwrK
ßúr - ßúoyr" ßúfk;" iqjfk;" rKìu" jdi, ú;a;s" ckfi;'
,xld - Èÿ,k udkh" úÑ;%" wfma msgqj" iolv myK" uKavmh
fkdolsk f,dalh'
bßod ,laìu - ukaodlsKsh" uxcqidj" fj<o ljh" lS%vd'
riÿkriÿkriÿkriÿk----óú; $ ishm;óú; $ ishm;óú; $ ishm;óú; $ ishm;----rsoaursoaursoaursoau----ieoe,a, $ osh;ieoe,a, $ osh;ieoe,a, $ osh;ieoe,a, $ osh;----rsjs;rKrsjs;rKrsjs;rKrsjs;rK ---- rsjsiris"rsjsiris"rsjsiris"rsjsiris"

5. úfYaIdx.hla hkq l=ulaoúfYaIdx.hla hkq l=ulaoúfYaIdx.hla hkq l=ulaoúfYaIdx.hla hkq l=ulao ????
úfYaIdx.hl fjki y÷kd.; yels f,fyisu l%uh m%jD;a;shla iy ixikaokh
lsÍuhs
m%jD;a;shlska bÈßm;a jkafka ljod" fld;eko@ l=ulao@ hk lreKq ;=k muKhs'
Wod( ;reKfhda ;sfofkla mq¿iaid urd oukq ,en isá;s'
fuh m%jD;a;shls' fuys lshefjkafka wij,a Èk wij,a ;ek§ ;reKhkafuh m%jD;a;shls' fuys lshefjkafka wij,a Èk wij,a ;ek§ ;reKhka
fofofkl= mq¿iaid urd oud we;s njhs'
fuys oelafjkafka b;du iSudiys; f;dr;=re m%udKhla muKs' m%jD;a;shl
iajNdjh;a thuhs' w;sf¾l jeä úia;r iemhSug m%jD;a;shlg mq¿jka lula
ke;' m;%fha msgqj, bvlv;a b;d iSñ;h wju jYfhka ishhg 40 la muK
oekajSuah

6. ;reKfhda ;sfofkla
mq¿iaid urd oukq ,en isá;s'
ta m%jD;a;sfhka B<Õg u;=jkafka t;ekg isÿù we;af;a
l=ulao@ isÿjQfha flfiao@ hkak ms<sn| l=;=y,hls
fukak fï m%Yak j,g meyeÈ,s §¾> úia;r iemfhkafkafukak fï m%Yak j,g meyeÈ,s §¾> úia;r iemfhkafka
úfYaIdx. ,smshlsks'tu ;reKhka iriú isiqkao@ Tjqkaf.a
mjqf,a j;f.d;" >d;khg fya;=ù we;af;a ljr lreKqo@
ñkS uereu isÿlr we;af;a flfiao@ wd§ f;dr;=re mska;+ro
iys;j bÈßm;a lrkafka úfYaIdx. f,aLlhd úisks'
ñkS uereula" oreKq uxfld,a,hla ms<sn| úia;r iemhQ
muKskau úfYaIdx. ,smshla jkafka ke;'

7. úfYaIdx. ,sms j¾. lssysmhlg fnod oelaùug yelshúfYaIdx. ,sms j¾. lssysmhlg fnod oelaùug yelshúfYaIdx. ,sms j¾. lssysmhlg fnod oelaùug yelshúfYaIdx. ,sms j¾. lssysmhlg fnod oelaùug yelsh'
1' hï lsis isoaêhla ms<sn| úfYaIdx.
2' ld,Sk iudc wd¾:sl ;;a;ajhka ms<sn| úfYaIdx.2' ld,Sk iudc wd¾:sl ;;a;ajhka ms<sn| úfYaIdx.
3' úfYaI mqoa.,hka ms<sn| úfYaIdx.
^fma%uodi - tkataï- úfÊùr- la,dla- ir;apkaø-.dñKS&
4' mdGlhkag oekqu ,nd§fï úfYaIdx.
Wod( Èjhsk nodod w;sf¾lh

8. ienúkau úfYaIdx.j, uQ,sl wruqK jkafka
oekqu wjfndaOh ,nd§uhs
m%jD;a;shlska ,efnkafka f;dr;=re muKhs'
m%jD;a;sh (- ljodo@ l=ulao@ fldfyaÈo@
fldá ixúOdkh iu. idu idlÉpd wdrïN lsÍug
rch h<s leue;a; m< lrhs' th m%jD;a;shls'
fuhg n,mE fya;= idOl bÈßm;a lrk
,smsh úfYaIdx.hls' oekqu ,efnkafka ta ;=<sks'

9. úfYaIdx.hl rpkd ú,dYh
- bÈßm;a lrk ú,dYh
- NdIdj - b;d jeo.;a foh w¾: l:kh - NdIdjhs
- lreKq iys; nj
- f,aLlhdf.a oekqu
úfYaIdx.hla fidhd.kafka flfiao@
- m%jD;a;shla miq mi ¨yq ne£u
- ÿ¾,N ia:dk fidhd hEu- ÿ¾,N ia:dk fidhd hEu
- rfÜ fiiq ckhd fkdo;a úfYaIdx.
mqj;am; - m%jD;a;s m;%h
thska yefÕkafka m%jD;a;sj,g uq,a;ek ,efnk njh

10. ,xldfõ mqj;am;a jk (- 1860 - ,xld f,dalh" 1862 - ,lañKs myk" 1880
iriú i|/i" 1895 - Èkm;d m%jD;a;s iy1906 - isxy, fn!oaOhd uq,a
wjÈh wm fufkys l< hq;=h'
uq,a ld,Sk mqj;am;aj, iajNdjhjQfha ( uQ,sl wruqK m%jD;a;s bÈßm;a
lsÍu fõ'
ksoiqka f,i( uy /ðkf.a ixpdr" wdKavqldrhdf.a ksfõok"
fj<| øjH ñ, .Kk
a ^l=re÷" fldmamrd" fldams" ñksrka jeks oEhs'&
- cd;sl ksoyi iy iajdëk;ajh b,a,d isàfï n,fõ. ìysùu"
iajfoaYdkqrd.h iy bx.%Sis wdêm;Hfhka ñ§u'
fujeks lreKq Tiafia ,sms rpkd" lú" kjl;d mqj;am;aj,g we;=¿úh'

11. mqj;am;mqj;am;mqj;am;mqj;am;
m%jD;a;s ,sms - ;Sre,sms oekaùï
lú - flál;dlú - flál;d

12. úfYaIdx. fufia j¾. l< yelsh'úfYaIdx. fufia j¾. l< yelsh'úfYaIdx. fufia j¾. l< yelsh'úfYaIdx. fufia j¾. l< yelsh'
m%jD;a;s úYaf,aIK úfYaIdx.
fm!oa.,sl Ôjk pß; weiqre lr.;a úfYaIdx.
udkqIsl ye.Sï okjk úfYaIdx.
Èú kid .ekSï - urd oeóïÈú kid .ekSï - urd oeóï
je,s f.dv oukakka" w,s urd oeóu
w;aoelSï weiqßka ,shejqkq úfYaIdx.
Wod(- ;%ia;jd§ m%ydrfha§ fírekq wfhl=f.a w;aoelSu
.=jka fld,a,hl§ - lkaola kdh.sh úg§

13. - úu¾Ykd;aul úfYaIdx.
ol=KqÈ. fjrf<a ysß .,a leãu
fld<U .Ksld jHdmdrh
uqvqlal= Ôú;
<ud hdplfhda
- ia:dk iy wdh;k miqìï lr.;a úfYaIdx.
l;r.u" Y%Smdoh" uvqm,a,sh" w| f.d¿ ìysß mdi,
- tÈfkod Ôú;hg m%fhdackj;a jk úfYaIdx.
t<j¿ m<;=re j.dj" ud¿ we;s lsÍu" we÷ï fudaia;r
- mdßißl úfYaIdx.
iqkaor ia:dk$ m%foaY$ jk ixpdr
ksoiqka f,i( isxyrdch" uq;=rdcfj," udÿ.Õ" Wvj,fõ jeks
- PdhdrEm úfYaIdx.

14. úfYaIdx. rpkfhaúfYaIdx. rpkfhaúfYaIdx. rpkfhaúfYaIdx. rpkfha§§§§
ie<ls,su;aúh hq;= lreKqie<ls,su;aúh hq;= lreKqie<ls,su;aúh hq;= lreKqie<ls,su;aúh hq;= lreKq '
- lreKq /ia lsÍu ^igyka fmd;l Ndú;h&
- b;d blauKska ,sùu
,shk wdldrh,shk wdldrh
^wdrïN l< hq;af;a isÿùï ud,dfõ fld;ekskaoehs
;SrKh lsÍu&
- NdId ú,dih
^,shk ,smsfha iajNdjhg wkqj ni f;dard .ekSu&
- iudchg fok mKsjqvh
^wjidkfha .uH jkfoa&

15. The End