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Safe patient handling
      Bariatrics
    Håkan Skenhede
Principles!
• A principlecan be used in manythousand
  different ways.

• A technique is just an example on how to
  solve a veryspecific problem
Naturalpattern

    The way a strong
          and
healthy patient is moving
Compensatorypatterns

 The way a person is moving
   trying to compensate
     for their ”problem”
Standing up - Naturalpattern

• Naturalpattern
  Stand up quickly and writedown:
  1. what you do
  2. in what order you do it and
  3. in whichdirection you do it
Standing up
         Compensatorypattern
         for a bariatric patient
1. Identify the ”problem”
2. Stand up and try to act as you have the
   ”problem”
3. Create a techniquebased on the
   compensatorypattern and goodergonomics
Back in chair
              Naturalpattern
• Naturalpattern
  Start in a relaxed position and move back in
  the chairquicklyand writedown:
  1. what you do
  2. in what order you do it and
  3. in whichdirection you do it
Back in chair
         Compensatorypattern
         for a bariatric patient


1. Identify the ”problem”
2. Move back and try to act as you have the
   ”problem”
3. Create a techniquebased on the
   compensatorypattern and goodergonomics
Crossing legs in bed
              Naturalpattern
• Naturalpattern
  Start in a supine position and cross your legs
  and writedown:
  1. what you do
  2. in what order you do it and
  3. in whichdirection you do it
Crossing legs in bed
         Compensatorypattern
         for a bariatric patient
1. Identify the ”problem”
2. Move back and try to act as you have the
   ”problem”
3. Create a techniquebased on the
   compensatorypattern and goodergonomics
Biomechanicswhenlifting
            Naturalpattern
• What is the distancebetweenlifting points in a
  supine position. Attach a sling in a supine
  position and measure the distancebetween
  the uppertwo loops and the two loops from
  the legparts.
Distanceis:
Biomechanicswhenlifting
          Compensatorypattern
• What is the distancebetweenlifting points in a seated
  position. Attach a sling in a seated position and
  measure the distancebetween the uppertwo loops
  and the two loops from the legparts.
  Distance for a ”M” person is:
  Distance for a ”XXL” person is:
2 motors on onetrack
   an automaticallyadaptingcrossbar
When you use 2 separate motors, one for the loops by
  the shoulder and one for the loops by the legs you
  can:
• Have a ”cross slingbar” (4-point) that
  automaticallyadjustbetween the measurement for
  supine AND seated lift.
• Adjust the sitting angle by raising/lowering just one
  motor.
Sleeping on a sling
                Is that ok?

• Howwould this affect the pressure?

• Howwould it affectshearing?
Turning with a hoist
• Easy to turn

• Easy to keep patient on the side

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Safe patient handling: Bariatrics

  • 1. Safe patient handling Bariatrics Håkan Skenhede
  • 2. Principles! • A principlecan be used in manythousand different ways. • A technique is just an example on how to solve a veryspecific problem
  • 3. Naturalpattern The way a strong and healthy patient is moving
  • 4. Compensatorypatterns The way a person is moving trying to compensate for their ”problem”
  • 5. Standing up - Naturalpattern • Naturalpattern Stand up quickly and writedown: 1. what you do 2. in what order you do it and 3. in whichdirection you do it
  • 6. Standing up Compensatorypattern for a bariatric patient 1. Identify the ”problem” 2. Stand up and try to act as you have the ”problem” 3. Create a techniquebased on the compensatorypattern and goodergonomics
  • 7. Back in chair Naturalpattern • Naturalpattern Start in a relaxed position and move back in the chairquicklyand writedown: 1. what you do 2. in what order you do it and 3. in whichdirection you do it
  • 8. Back in chair Compensatorypattern for a bariatric patient 1. Identify the ”problem” 2. Move back and try to act as you have the ”problem” 3. Create a techniquebased on the compensatorypattern and goodergonomics
  • 9. Crossing legs in bed Naturalpattern • Naturalpattern Start in a supine position and cross your legs and writedown: 1. what you do 2. in what order you do it and 3. in whichdirection you do it
  • 10. Crossing legs in bed Compensatorypattern for a bariatric patient 1. Identify the ”problem” 2. Move back and try to act as you have the ”problem” 3. Create a techniquebased on the compensatorypattern and goodergonomics
  • 11. Biomechanicswhenlifting Naturalpattern • What is the distancebetweenlifting points in a supine position. Attach a sling in a supine position and measure the distancebetween the uppertwo loops and the two loops from the legparts. Distanceis:
  • 12. Biomechanicswhenlifting Compensatorypattern • What is the distancebetweenlifting points in a seated position. Attach a sling in a seated position and measure the distancebetween the uppertwo loops and the two loops from the legparts. Distance for a ”M” person is: Distance for a ”XXL” person is:
  • 13. 2 motors on onetrack an automaticallyadaptingcrossbar When you use 2 separate motors, one for the loops by the shoulder and one for the loops by the legs you can: • Have a ”cross slingbar” (4-point) that automaticallyadjustbetween the measurement for supine AND seated lift. • Adjust the sitting angle by raising/lowering just one motor.
  • 14. Sleeping on a sling Is that ok? • Howwould this affect the pressure? • Howwould it affectshearing?
  • 15. Turning with a hoist • Easy to turn • Easy to keep patient on the side