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Learning in times of abundance:

  The Snowflake Effect

                           ICWL, Aachen, Germany, 19 August 2009


                                        Erik Duval
                            K.U.Leuven & ARIADNE & IEEE LTSC
                              http://www.cs.kuleuven.be/~erikd
                                             1
Wednesday 19 August 2009
Vielen
                           Dank!
                            for the invitation
                                    2
Wednesday 19 August 2009
also historical, cultural,
                           spirited, sporty,innovative
                              and multinational :-)


Wednesday 19 August 2009
share & reuse...



Wednesday 19 August 2009
5
Wednesday 19 August 2009
http://www.slideshare.net/erik.duval




Wednesday 19 August 2009
                           6
learning is
(the essence
   of being)
    human

                           7
Wednesday 19 August 2009
bad problem
              from the past:
                 scarcity
      books, video, audio, food, music, news, travel, clothes, cars, ...


Wednesday 19 August 2009
Wednesday 19 August 2009
10
Wednesday 19 August 2009
new members




                                11
Wednesday 19 August 2009
Searchability




                           http://globe-info.org/
                                     12
Wednesday 19 August 2009
13
Wednesday 19 August 2009
http://lreforschools.eun.org/
Wednesday 19 August 2009
131.436
                           http://lreforschools.eun.org/
Wednesday 19 August 2009
http://portal.mace-project.eu/
Wednesday 19 August 2009
126.763
                           http://portal.mace-project.eu/
Wednesday 19 August 2009
Open
     Educational
     Resources




                           16
Wednesday 19 August 2009
Open
     Educational
     Resources




                           16
Wednesday 19 August 2009
Better problem:
        abundance
Wednesday 19 August 2009
Wednesday 19 August 2009
> 3.000.000.000 images




Wednesday 19 August 2009
> 3.000.000.000 images

                               facebook
                           > 10.000.000.000
Wednesday 19 August 2009
Wednesday 19 August 2009
> 80.000.000 videos

                      upload:
                 20 hours video/min
Wednesday 19 August 2009
Wednesday 19 August 2009
Wednesday 19 August 2009
Wednesday 19 August 2009
21
Wednesday 19 August 2009
44.000 sites
                     20.000.000 users
                     1.900.000 courses

                             21
Wednesday 19 August 2009
How did we get there?

                           open standards


Wednesday 19 August 2009
23
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24
Wednesday 19 August 2009
abundance of services



                               25
Wednesday 19 August 2009
LMS
                                                                                                                                                                                                    communication/
                                                                                                                                                                                                     collaboration
                               Applications: CLIX, FESTO
                               Virtual Academy, Moodle,
                               SJTU E-learning
                               system, ...
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          asynchronous communication/collaboration
                                                                                                             synchronous communication/collaboration
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     commenting               tagging                    web feeds             voting tools              shared calendar
                                                              instant messaging                   video conferencing                   synchronous whiteboard              file transfer                              Applications: PLEF,      Applications: PLEF,        Applications:         Applications: doodle,     Applications: google
                                                                                                                                       Applications: flashmeeting                                                     thinktank,               towards maturity,          cabinet office,        thinktank...              calendar, little
                                                              Applications: skype,                Applications: flashmeeting                                                Applications: skype, iChat,               voicethread...           elogbook...                nextspace, towards                              sister, ...
                                                              flashmeeting, iChat, MSN             (based on Adobe flash media                                               MSN Messenger...
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         maturity...           discussion forum
                                                              Messenger                           server), skype, iChat, MSN                                                                                         rate users/              blogging and                                                               Data formats:
                                                                                                  Messenger...                         voice over IP                                                                 activities/content/      microblogging              Protocols: Atom,                                iCalendar
 http://www.role-project.eu/

                                                              Protocols: XMPP, SIP/                                                                                        Protocols: FTP, HTTP,                                                                                               Applications: cabinet
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     tools                                               OPML, RSS
                                                              Simple, Skype Protocol, ...         Protocols: Real Time                 Applications: skype,                MSNFTP, jingle                                                                                                      office, ...
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Applications:                                                              email
                                                                                                  Messaging Protocol (RTMP),           flashmeeting, iChat, MSN                                                       Applications:            wordpress.com,             collaborative
                                                                                                  Skype Protocol, SIP/SIMPLE,          Messenger                                                                     elogbook, ...                                                             social bookmarking
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              liferary blog,             documents                                       Applications: little
                                                                                                  jingle                                                                   application sharing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              twitter...                                                                 sister, liferary mail
                                                               multi-user games                                                        Protocols: jingle, skype                                                      bulletin board                                                            Applications:
                                                                                                  Data formats: FLV,                   protocol, SIP/RTP, IMS, H.323       Applications: gotomeeting, ...                                                                Applications:                                   portlet ...
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               delicious, Twine,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               resource sharing          xowiki,elogbook
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Applications:                                                             Furl, ...
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         google docs,                                    protocols: IMAP,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     nextspace, liferary       Applications:             liferary wiki,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               social networking         POP3, SMTP,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                     message board ...         cabinet office, little     thinktank,
                                                                 assessment tools                       planning tools                             access                                 editors                                                                                                                        UUCP, X400
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               sister, confolio...       voicethread...
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Applications:
                                                             Competency & Skills                   skill-based planner                                                       authoring tools                         contact
                                                                                                                                      search interface                                                                                                                                         Facebook, MySpace,
                                                             Assessment                            kbst skill based planner                                                                                          management                                          Peer review
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               LinkedIn, Twitter...
                                                                                                                                                                             Applications: LAMS,
                                                                                                                                      SHAME, ARIADNE finder,
                                                             kbKST self-evaluation                                                                                           OpenOffice.org, I&DeA
                                                                                                                                      google search interace, hero                                                                                                                             Protocols:
                                                             tool, kbKST adaptive                                                                                            learning pool, Outstart trainer
                                                                                                                                      education portal, I&DeA                                                                                                                                  OpenSocial
                                                             assessment tool, ANGEL                                                                                          authoring tool, slidestar...
                                                                                                                                      portal, towards maturity,
                                                             institutional                                                            defense learning portal...
                                                             assessment, ...                                                                                                 metadata editors

                                                                                                                                      visualization                          Applications: ARIADNE
                                                                                                  modeling tools                                                             Finder , SHAME...
                                                             presentation tools                                                       infovis, NetLearn
                                                             kbst learner knowledge                                                   visualization, ...
                                                             presenter, ...                       Applications: Conzilla,                                                     ePortfolio authoring
                                                                                                  liferary taxonomy editor,
                                                                                                  domain map editor ...




                                                                                                                                                                                             enabling services



                                                           automatic metadata         fedsearch                content                metadata               harvesting            authentication and                social network                  aggregation               content           transformation         recommendation
                                                           generation                                          disaggregation         validation                                   authorization                     analysis                        service                   delivery          service                service
                                                                                      ObjectSpot.org,                                                        ARIADNE
                                                           ALOA, SAMGI, ...           ARIADNE federated        ALOCOM, ...            ARIADNE                harvesting            LDAP, Shibboleth,                 AERCS, NetLearn, ...            FriendFeed, PLEF,         outstart, ...                            Objectspot.org, ...
                                                                                      Search Engine, ...                              metadata               service ...           OpenID, ...                                                       PLEM, ...                                  privacy/data
                                                                                                                                      validation service                                                                                                                                        protection




                                                                                                                                                                                                    data layer                       content managament (ARIADNE KPS, OutStart LCMS, I&DeA Learning Pool, slidestar.net, FESTO
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Technicum...)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Publish         Content Obtain                    Query           Publish
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Interface          Interface                     Interface                       OAI-
                                                                   user management                                 monitoring                                        tools and services repository                                                                                                                      Interface
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      (SPI, ...)         (COI, ...)                   (SQI, SRU/                       PMH
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (SPI, ...)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       SRW, ...)
                                                            publish         query        OAI-           publish        query      OAI-                   publish       obtain         publish         query      OAI-
                                                           interface      interface      PMH           interface     interface    PMH                   interface    interface       interface      interface    PMH                                  content (LOs, publications, ...)                                 content
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       metadata
                                                              user data                                                                                                                                                                    content: DBLP, Wikipedia Polearn publication
                                                                                                           attention metadata                                                                                                              database, EEE, ACM, Youtube, dictionaries, ...                          IEEE LOM,
                                                              specifications: FOAF, IMS                                                                 tools & services                tools & services
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Dublin Core
                                                              learner information package,                 specifications:                              repository                      metadata
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           content standards and specifications: SCORM, IMS
                                                              IMS e-portfolio, IMS                         contextualized attention                                                                                                        CP, METS, MPEG-21 DID, Common Cartridge, AICC
                                                              RCDEO, IEEE RCD, CWA                         metadata                                                                                                                        course structure, AICC packaging, IMS simple
                                                              14927                                                                                                                                                                        sequencing
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           assessment specifications: IMS QTI, GIFT moodle
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           format,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           learning design: IMS learning design



                                                                                                                                                                           26
Wednesday 19 August 2009
Ongoing
     work on
     registries



                           !

Wednesday 19 August 2009
standards are
                                  not
                                 an excuse
                           for lousy interfaces!
Wednesday 19 August 2009
http://www-i5.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/i5new/staff/chatti/LOMEditor/index.html


Wednesday 19 August 2009
integrated




                                    http://ariadne.cs.kuleuven.be/alocom/alocom_plugin/alocom_plugin.swf
                               30
Wednesday 19 August 2009
Better problem: abundance
               still a problem...




Wednesday 19 August 2009
Better problem: abundance
               still a problem...

               Solution:
     massive hyper-personalization

Wednesday 19 August 2009
The Snowflake Effect




Wednesday 19 August 2009
loads     of good examples in music



     iTunes Genius, last.fm, pandora.com, tunify.com, blip.fm,
      deezer.com, grooveshark.com, mufin.com, yamelo.com,
        jango.com, imeem.com, musicmesh.net, jiwa.fm, ...
                and many many many many more


                                33
Wednesday 19 August 2009
snowflake in music...




                                    34
Wednesday 19 August 2009
snowflake in music...




                                    34
Wednesday 19 August 2009
snowflake in music...




                                    34
Wednesday 19 August 2009
snowflake in music...




                                    34
Wednesday 19 August 2009
snowflake in music...




                                nice bootstrapping, too!
                                         34
Wednesday 19 August 2009
snowflake in music...




                                nice bootstrapping, too!
                                         34
Wednesday 19 August 2009
snowflake in music...




                                nice bootstrapping, too!
                                         34
Wednesday 19 August 2009
snowflake in music...




                                nice bootstrapping, too!
                                         34
Wednesday 19 August 2009
snowflake in music...




                                nice bootstrapping, too!
                                         34
Wednesday 19 August 2009
http://www.aristomusic.com/
Wednesday 19 August 2009
warning:
                           design is difficult...


                                    36
Wednesday 19 August 2009
http://erikduval.wordpress.com/2008/09/10/laptop-fun/
                                                    37
Wednesday 19 August 2009
Wednesday 19 August 2009
Wednesday 19 August 2009
Wednesday 19 August 2009
Wednesday 19 August 2009
social?
                           see also SIRTEL workshop!


Wednesday 19 August 2009
needs
                           social relationships
                                 to work

Wednesday 19 August 2009
Wednesday 19 August 2009
44
Wednesday 19 August 2009
44
Wednesday 19 August 2009
44
Wednesday 19 August 2009
44
Wednesday 19 August 2009
44
Wednesday 19 August 2009
enables
                           social relationships
                                 to work

                      more effectively, at larger scale, faster, ...

Wednesday 19 August 2009
46
Wednesday 19 August 2009
http://wakoopa.com/erikduval


                                    47
Wednesday 19 August 2009
48
Wednesday 19 August 2009
http://ariadne.cs.kuleuven.be/edmedia/
Wednesday 19 August 2009
SCIENCE2.0 FOR TEL

                                 1st Workshop on
                     Web2.0 approaches, tools and technologies
                              to support research on
                     Technology Enhanced Learning (TELSci2.0)

                      at the 4th European Conference on
                  Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL09),
                 Nice, France, September 29 - October 2, 2009

                           http://stellarnet.eu/science2ectel/


Wednesday 19 August 2009
So...
                   • Look for opportunities to remove
                           unnecessary interactions
                           • music, science, travel, software, ...
                   • Enable feedback from and
                           interaction between users
                   • Learn from your users
                           by enabling them to learn


                   • And ... let me know what happens                ;-)
Wednesday 19 August 2009
that’s it?
Wednesday 19 August 2009
• We have some vacancies... Hurry!

      • The one thing I take away from this talk is ...
      • This is relevant to my research & teaching because ...


                                53
Wednesday 19 August 2009
Questions?
                            http://erikduval.wordpress.com/
                           http://www.cs.kuleuven.be/~erikd
                                   twitter: @ErikDuval




                               Thanks!
                                          54
Wednesday 19 August 2009
http://aspect-project.org/ http://www.icoper.org/
        http://www.role-project.eu/ http://www.stellarnet.eu/
                                  55
Wednesday 19 August 2009

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With Audio Narration: Learning in times of abundance: The Snowflake Effect

  • 1. Learning in times of abundance: The Snowflake Effect ICWL, Aachen, Germany, 19 August 2009 Erik Duval K.U.Leuven & ARIADNE & IEEE LTSC http://www.cs.kuleuven.be/~erikd 1 Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 2. Vielen Dank! for the invitation 2 Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 3. also historical, cultural, spirited, sporty,innovative and multinational :-) Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 4. share & reuse... Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 7. learning is (the essence of being) human 7 Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 8. bad problem from the past: scarcity books, video, audio, food, music, news, travel, clothes, cars, ... Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 11. new members 11 Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 12. Searchability http://globe-info.org/ 12 Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 15. 131.436 http://lreforschools.eun.org/ Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 17. 126.763 http://portal.mace-project.eu/ Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 18. Open Educational Resources 16 Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 19. Open Educational Resources 16 Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 20. Better problem: abundance Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 23. > 3.000.000.000 images facebook > 10.000.000.000 Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 25. > 80.000.000 videos upload: 20 hours video/min Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 30. 44.000 sites 20.000.000 users 1.900.000 courses 21 Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 31. How did we get there? open standards Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 34. abundance of services 25 Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 35. LMS communication/ collaboration Applications: CLIX, FESTO Virtual Academy, Moodle, SJTU E-learning system, ... asynchronous communication/collaboration synchronous communication/collaboration commenting tagging web feeds voting tools shared calendar instant messaging video conferencing synchronous whiteboard file transfer Applications: PLEF, Applications: PLEF, Applications: Applications: doodle, Applications: google Applications: flashmeeting thinktank, towards maturity, cabinet office, thinktank... calendar, little Applications: skype, Applications: flashmeeting Applications: skype, iChat, voicethread... elogbook... nextspace, towards sister, ... flashmeeting, iChat, MSN (based on Adobe flash media MSN Messenger... maturity... discussion forum Messenger server), skype, iChat, MSN rate users/ blogging and Data formats: Messenger... voice over IP activities/content/ microblogging Protocols: Atom, iCalendar http://www.role-project.eu/ Protocols: XMPP, SIP/ Protocols: FTP, HTTP, Applications: cabinet tools OPML, RSS Simple, Skype Protocol, ... Protocols: Real Time Applications: skype, MSNFTP, jingle office, ... Applications: email Messaging Protocol (RTMP), flashmeeting, iChat, MSN Applications: wordpress.com, collaborative Skype Protocol, SIP/SIMPLE, Messenger elogbook, ... social bookmarking liferary blog, documents Applications: little jingle application sharing twitter... sister, liferary mail multi-user games Protocols: jingle, skype bulletin board Applications: Data formats: FLV, protocol, SIP/RTP, IMS, H.323 Applications: gotomeeting, ... Applications: portlet ... delicious, Twine, resource sharing xowiki,elogbook Applications: Furl, ... google docs, protocols: IMAP, nextspace, liferary Applications: liferary wiki, social networking POP3, SMTP, message board ... cabinet office, little thinktank, assessment tools planning tools access editors UUCP, X400 sister, confolio... voicethread... Applications: Competency & Skills skill-based planner authoring tools contact search interface Facebook, MySpace, Assessment kbst skill based planner management Peer review LinkedIn, Twitter... Applications: LAMS, SHAME, ARIADNE finder, kbKST self-evaluation OpenOffice.org, I&DeA google search interace, hero Protocols: tool, kbKST adaptive learning pool, Outstart trainer education portal, I&DeA OpenSocial assessment tool, ANGEL authoring tool, slidestar... portal, towards maturity, institutional defense learning portal... assessment, ... metadata editors visualization Applications: ARIADNE modeling tools Finder , SHAME... presentation tools infovis, NetLearn kbst learner knowledge visualization, ... presenter, ... Applications: Conzilla, ePortfolio authoring liferary taxonomy editor, domain map editor ... enabling services automatic metadata fedsearch content metadata harvesting authentication and social network aggregation content transformation recommendation generation disaggregation validation authorization analysis service delivery service service ObjectSpot.org, ARIADNE ALOA, SAMGI, ... ARIADNE federated ALOCOM, ... ARIADNE harvesting LDAP, Shibboleth, AERCS, NetLearn, ... FriendFeed, PLEF, outstart, ... Objectspot.org, ... Search Engine, ... metadata service ... OpenID, ... PLEM, ... privacy/data validation service protection data layer content managament (ARIADNE KPS, OutStart LCMS, I&DeA Learning Pool, slidestar.net, FESTO Technicum...) Publish Content Obtain Query Publish Interface Interface Interface OAI- user management monitoring tools and services repository Interface (SPI, ...) (COI, ...) (SQI, SRU/ PMH (SPI, ...) SRW, ...) publish query OAI- publish query OAI- publish obtain publish query OAI- interface interface PMH interface interface PMH interface interface interface interface PMH content (LOs, publications, ...) content metadata user data content: DBLP, Wikipedia Polearn publication attention metadata database, EEE, ACM, Youtube, dictionaries, ... IEEE LOM, specifications: FOAF, IMS tools & services tools & services Dublin Core learner information package, specifications: repository metadata content standards and specifications: SCORM, IMS IMS e-portfolio, IMS contextualized attention CP, METS, MPEG-21 DID, Common Cartridge, AICC RCDEO, IEEE RCD, CWA metadata course structure, AICC packaging, IMS simple 14927 sequencing assessment specifications: IMS QTI, GIFT moodle format, learning design: IMS learning design 26 Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 36. Ongoing work on registries ! Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 37. standards are not an excuse for lousy interfaces! Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 39. integrated http://ariadne.cs.kuleuven.be/alocom/alocom_plugin/alocom_plugin.swf 30 Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 40. Better problem: abundance still a problem... Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 41. Better problem: abundance still a problem... Solution: massive hyper-personalization Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 43. loads of good examples in music iTunes Genius, last.fm, pandora.com, tunify.com, blip.fm, deezer.com, grooveshark.com, mufin.com, yamelo.com, jango.com, imeem.com, musicmesh.net, jiwa.fm, ... and many many many many more 33 Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 44. snowflake in music... 34 Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 45. snowflake in music... 34 Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 46. snowflake in music... 34 Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 47. snowflake in music... 34 Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 48. snowflake in music... nice bootstrapping, too! 34 Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 49. snowflake in music... nice bootstrapping, too! 34 Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 50. snowflake in music... nice bootstrapping, too! 34 Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 51. snowflake in music... nice bootstrapping, too! 34 Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 52. snowflake in music... nice bootstrapping, too! 34 Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 54. warning: design is difficult... 36 Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 60. social? see also SIRTEL workshop! Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 61. needs social relationships to work Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 68. enables social relationships to work more effectively, at larger scale, faster, ... Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 70. http://wakoopa.com/erikduval 47 Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 73. SCIENCE2.0 FOR TEL 1st Workshop on Web2.0 approaches, tools and technologies to support research on Technology Enhanced Learning (TELSci2.0) at the 4th European Conference on Technology Enhanced Learning (EC-TEL09), Nice, France, September 29 - October 2, 2009 http://stellarnet.eu/science2ectel/ Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 74. So... • Look for opportunities to remove unnecessary interactions • music, science, travel, software, ... • Enable feedback from and interaction between users • Learn from your users by enabling them to learn • And ... let me know what happens ;-) Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 76. • We have some vacancies... Hurry! • The one thing I take away from this talk is ... • This is relevant to my research & teaching because ... 53 Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 77. Questions? http://erikduval.wordpress.com/ http://www.cs.kuleuven.be/~erikd twitter: @ErikDuval Thanks! 54 Wednesday 19 August 2009
  • 78. http://aspect-project.org/ http://www.icoper.org/ http://www.role-project.eu/ http://www.stellarnet.eu/ 55 Wednesday 19 August 2009