The document discusses the architecture and topologies of SharePoint 2010. It covers the physical and virtual server architectures, planning changes from previous versions, new service application model, database changes, and sample virtual farm architectures. Key points include the distributed database model for improved scalability, isolation of services into independently running service applications, and guidelines for properly architecting virtual SharePoint environments.

1. SETEMBRO, 2010 | SÃO PAULO

2. CÓDIGO DA SESSÃO:OSP301 Arquitetura e topologias do SharePoint 2010 Michael Noel Partner Convergent Computing

5. SharePoint 2010 Architecture Planning Changes

7. Usage now broken down by workload

8. A workload is defined by the usage characteristics and the user base.

9. We still need the following:

10. Total Users (estimated)

11. Active Users

12. % Active Users

13. Peak concurrent users

14. % Peak concurrent users

16. Determine peak demand benchmark

17. Plan for unplanned peak ‘spikes’

18. Use reference architectures as a starting point

19. Stay within Microsoft recommended boundaries(http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc262787.aspx)

20. SharePoint 2010 Infrastructure Improvements

21. SharePoint 2010 Infrastructure ImprovementsVersion and Edition Changes

23. Each service runs independently, providing application isolation

24. All SSP functionality moved to databases, so they can be consumed from multiple servers more easily

25. New products use this framework

27. SharePoint 2010 Infrastructure ImprovementsSharePoint 2010 Databases (Part II)

29. Collaboration or write-heavy workloads: 200 GB

30. Document management or read-heavy workloads: 1 TB

31. Rule of thumb for sizing content databases is 0.75 IOPS per GB. (separate spindles to achieve IOPS!!)

32. Consider using Remote BLOB storage (RBS):

33. Sites that contain large files that are infrequently accessed, such as knowledge repositories.

34. Sites with terabytes of data.

36. Partitioning of Data

37. Usage Isolation

38. Administrative Isolation

39. Customisations

40. Operations

41. New functionality targeted at hosting SharePoint sites

42. More centralised control over hardware and data storage

43. Simplified management and scriptability

44. Block setup of ‘rogue’ SharePoint deployments

45. “Site subscriptions” group site collections based on tenants

47. SharePoint 2007 vs. SharePoint 2010 Server Architecture Models

48. SharePoint 2007 vs. 2010 RolesDedicated SQL Database Server (Also Similar) 2007 2010

49. SharePoint 2007 vs. 2010 RolesSmallest Highly Available Farm 2007 2010

50. SharePoint 2010 ArchitectureMedium Sized Farm

51. SharePoint 2010 ArchitectureLarge Farm

52. Restructuring SharePoint Content

54. Distribute content across Site Collections from the beginning as well

55. Allow your environment to scale and your users to ‘grow into’ their SharePoint site collections

58. Visual upgrade

59. Database Attach Upgrade

60. STSADM –Export of sub-webs

61. Third-Party Migration Tools

62. Metalogix

63. Quest

64. AvePoint

66. Can you Virtualize SharePoint 2010 Production Servers? Answer is yes, you can (it is supported), but with caveats Must architect the environment properly! Not taking into account Disk/Proc/Mem, and other host and guest environments can make a virtualized environment run slowly

67. Virtual Host Guidelines

68. SP2010 Role Virtualization

69. SharePoint Guest Guidelines

70. SharePoint Role VM Guidelines

71. SQL Server VM Guidelines

72. Sample SharePoint 2010 Virtualized Farm Architecture

74. Allows for separation of the database role onto a dedicated server

77. All components Virtualized

81. NUMA Memory Guidelines

82. NUMA Example: 2x Quad Core, 64GB RAM Proc 1 Proc 2

83. NUMA Example: 2x Quad Core, 8GB RAM Proc 1 Proc 2

84. Virtualization Performance Monitoring

85. Virtualization Performance MonitoringPerformance Counters and Thresholds on Hosts Network Bandwidth – Bytes Total/sec <40% Utilization = Good 41%-64% = Caution >65% = Trouble Network Latency - Output Queue Length 0 = Good 1-2= OK >2 = Trouble Processor <60% Utilization = Good 60%-90% = Caution >90% = Trouble Available Memory 50% and above = Good 10%-50% = OK <10% = Trouble Disk – Avg. Disk sec/Read or Avg. Disk sec/Write Up to 15ms = fine 15ms-25ms = Caution >25ms = Trouble

86. Virtualization Performance MonitoringPerformance Counters and Thresholds on Guests Network Bandwidth – Virtual NIC Bytes Total/sec <40% Utilization = Good 41%-64% = Caution >65% = Trouble Network Latency - Output Queue Length 0 = Good 1-2= OK >2 = Trouble Processor (N/A) Available Memory 50% and above = Good 10%-50% = OK <10% = Trouble Disk – Avg. Disk sec/Read or Avg. Disk sec/Write Up to 15ms = fine 15ms-25ms = Caution >25ms = Trouble

87. SharePoint Virtualization Support

88. Microsoft Support of SharePoint Virtualization Microsoft’s official SharePoint support stance is that any SharePoint role or service is supported for hardware Virtualization, including SQL Server 2005, SQL Server 2008, or SQL Server 2008 R2. There are only three requirements for Virtualization that must be satisfied, these are as follows: Hardware-assisted Virtualization, which is available in processors that include a Virtualization option—specifically processors with Intel Virtualization Technology (Intel VT) or AMD Virtualization (AMD-V) technology. Hardware-enforced Data Execution Prevention (DEP) is available and enabled. Either deployed on Microsoft Hyper-V (RTM or R2 version) or a validated third-party hypervisor that is part of the Server Virtualization Validation Program (SVVP) – KB 897615

89. Windows Server 2008 R2 Hyper-V

90. Hyper-V R2 for SP2010Overview

91. System Center Virtual Machine Manager 2008 R2

92. Virtualization Host and Guest Management Platform Part of the System Center Management Suite, which includes the following: System Center Operations Manager 2007 System Center Data Protection Manager 2007 System Center Configuration Manager 2007 R2 System Center Mobile Device Manager 2007 System Center Essentials 2007 System Center Capacity Planner 2007 System Center Service Manager 2010 System Center Virtual Machine Manager (VMM)

93. New version out (VMM 2008 R2) VMM 2008 R2 has P2V (Physical to virtual migration) and V2V (VMware Guest migration to Hyper-V) tools For SharePoint, allows for creation of SharePoint template servers that can be quickly provisioned for test farms or for new farm members in production Can manage both Hyper-V and VMware guests (though must ‘go through’ a Virtual Center server to manage VMware guests.) Self-Service Portal allows end users and remote admins to be able to provision their own virtual machines based on templates PowerShell support allows for scripted provisioning of SharePoint 2010 or other servers into a farm System Center Virtual Machine Manager (VMM) 2008 R2

94. Quick SP2010 Farm Provisioning with VMM 2008 R2 Create new Virtual Guest (Windows Server 2008 R2) Install SP2010 Binaries. Stop before running Config Wizard Turn Virtual Guest into Template, modify template to allow it to be added into domain Add PowerShell script to run on first login, allowing SP to be added into farm or to create new farm Voila! 15 minute entire farm provisioning…

95. Quick Farm Provisioning with VMM 2008 R2

96. Farm Provisioning Script(Thanks to Muhanad Omar, MVP) $configType = read-host "Do you wish to join an existing Farm? (Y/N)" if ($ConfigType -eq "Y") { $DatabaseServer = read-host "Sounds good. Please specify the name of your SQL Server"; $ConfigDB = read-host "Next, specify the name of your Farm Configuration Database"; $Passphrase = read-host "Finally, please enter your Farm passphrase" -assecurestring } else { $DatabaseServer = read-host "In that case, let's create a new Farm. Please specify the name of your SQL Server"; $FarmName = read-host "Please specify a name for your Farm (ex. SP2010Dev)"; $ConfigDB = $FarmName+"_ConfigDB"; $AdminContentDB = $FarmName+"_Admin_ContentDB"; Write-Host "Please enter the credentials for your Farm Account (ex. CONTOSOP_Farm)"; $FarmAcct = Get-Credential; $Passphrase = read-host "Enter a secure Farm passphrase" -assecurestring; $Port = read-host "Enter a port number for the Central Administration Web App"; $Authentication = read-host "Finally, specify your authentication provider (NTLM/Kerberos)"; } if ($ConfigType -eq "Y") { Add-PSSnapinMicrosoft.SharePoint.PowerShell; Connect-SPConfigurationDatabase -DatabaseName $ConfigDB -DatabaseServer $DatabaseServer -Passphrase $Passphrase } else { Add-PSSnapinMicrosoft.SharePoint.PowerShell; Write-Host "Your SharePoint Farm is being configured..." New-SPConfigurationDatabase -DatabaseName $ConfigDB -DatabaseServer $DatabaseServer -AdministrationContentDatabaseName $AdminContentDB -Passphrase $Passphrase -FarmCredentials $FarmAcct } Initialize-SPResourceSecurity Install-SPService Install-SPFeature -AllExistingFeatures New-SPCentralAdministration -Port $Port -WindowsAuthProvider $Authentication Install-SPHelpCollection -All Install-SPApplicationContent Write-Host "Your SharePoint 2010 Farm has been created!" if ($ConfigType -eq "N") { $WebAppCreation = read-host "Would you like to provision a Web Application using the default Team Site Template? (Y/N)"; if ($WebAppCreation -eq "Y") { $HostHeaderQ = read-host "Would you like to specify a host header? (Y/N)"; if ($HostHeaderQ -eq "Y") { $HostHeader = read-host "Please specify a host header for your Web Application (ex. intranet.contoso.com)"; $URL = "http://"+$HostHeader; Write-Host "Creating your Web Application..."; New-SPWebApplication -Name "SharePoint 2010 Team Site" -Port 80 -HostHeader $FQDN -Url $URL -ApplicationPool "Content_AppPool" -ApplicationPoolAccount (Get-SPManagedAccount $FarmAcct.UserName) -DatabaseServer $DatabaseServer -DatabaseName $FarmName+"_TeamSite_ContentDB_01"; New-SPSite $URL -OwnerAlias $FarmAcct.UserName -Language 1033 -Template "STS#0" -Name "Team Site"; Write-Host "Configuration completed."; } else { Write-Host "Creating a Web Application using the default Team Site Template..." } } else { Write-Host "Configuration completed."; } } Write-Host "Press any key to continue..." $x = $host.UI.RawUI.ReadKey("NoEcho,IncludeKeyDown")

97. Summary Understand how to use the Service Application architecture of SharePoint 2010 Plan for a distributed data model, especially for document management enviroments If considering virtualization of SharePoint, make sure to architect host/guest environment properly

98. Dúvidas? Michael Noel Twitter: @MichaelTNoel www.cco.com Por favor preencha a avaliação

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