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Bankrotné modely


              Michal Tomanka
              322805
Nitrianska teplárenská spoločnosť,
                a.s.
• predmet podnikania: výroba, rozvod a
  predaj tepla a teplej úžitkovej vody v
  meste Nitra
• + prenájom nehnuteľností
• základný kapitál: 250 mil. Sk
• akcionári: 51 % mesto Nitra
             49 % nemecký akcionár
Altmanov index
• x1 = WC/Aktíva
• x2 = Zisk/Aktíva
• x3 = EBIT/Aktíva
• x4 = vlastný kapitál/dlhy
• x5 = celkové výnosy/celkové aktíva


  Z = 0,717*X1 + 0,847*X2 + 3,107*X3 + 0,420*X4 + 0,998*X5


  Z < 1,2              pásmo bankrotu
  1,2< Z < 2,9         šedá zóna
  Z > 2,9              pásmo prosperity
Altmanov index
Altmanov
  index
           2005      2006    2007     2008     2009 Váhy
  x1       -0,367   -0,473   -0,393   -0,332   -0,309   0,717

  x2       0,005    0,011    0,035    0,048    0,066    0,847

  x3       0,025    0,063    0,058    0,063    0,055    3,107

  x4       0,825    0,704    0,776    0,853    1,120    0,420

  x5       0,637    0,683    0,631    0,659    0,693    0,998

   Z       0,802 0,844 0,885 1,016 1,166
Vývoj Z-skóre
                       Vývoj Z-skóre

1,200

1,100

1,000

0,900

0,800

0,700
        2005    2006          2007       2008   2009

                               Z-skóre
Tafflerov model
• x1 = zisk pred zdanením/kr. záväzky
• x2 = obežné aktíva/celkové záväzky
• x3 = kr. záväzky/celkové aktíva
• x4 = (fin. majetok – kr. záväzky)/prevádzkové náklady –
  odpisy

  ZT = 0,53*X1 + 0,13*X2 + 0,18*X3 + 0,16*X4


  ZT > 0            podnik je platobne schopný
  ZT < 0            riziková oblasť
Tafflerov model
Tafflerov
 model
            2005      2006     2007     2008     2009 Váhy

  x1        0,103     0,366    0,394    0,313    0,499    0,53

  x2        0,149     0,095    0,134    0,188    0,146    0,13

  x3        0,141     0,113    0,082    0,129    0,087    0,18

  x4        -0,086    -0,096   -0,052   -0,091   -0,100   0,16

  ZT        0,085 0,212 0,233 0,199 0,283
Vývoj Z
                        Vývoj Z

0,300

0,250

0,200

0,150

0,100

0,050
        2005   2006         2007      2008   2009

                                  Z
Použitá literatúra
• SUCHÁNEK, Peter. Finanční management. 1. vyd. Brno:
  Masarykova univerzita, 2007. 127 s. ISBN
  9788021042773
• SYNEK, Miloslav. Ekonomická analýza. Vyd. 1. V
  Praze : Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2003. 79 s.
  ISBN 80-245-0603-3.
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Prezentacia

  • 1. Bankrotné modely Michal Tomanka 322805
  • 2. Nitrianska teplárenská spoločnosť, a.s. • predmet podnikania: výroba, rozvod a predaj tepla a teplej úžitkovej vody v meste Nitra • + prenájom nehnuteľností • základný kapitál: 250 mil. Sk • akcionári: 51 % mesto Nitra 49 % nemecký akcionár
  • 3. Altmanov index • x1 = WC/Aktíva • x2 = Zisk/Aktíva • x3 = EBIT/Aktíva • x4 = vlastný kapitál/dlhy • x5 = celkové výnosy/celkové aktíva Z = 0,717*X1 + 0,847*X2 + 3,107*X3 + 0,420*X4 + 0,998*X5 Z < 1,2 pásmo bankrotu 1,2< Z < 2,9 šedá zóna Z > 2,9 pásmo prosperity
  • 4. Altmanov index Altmanov index 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Váhy x1 -0,367 -0,473 -0,393 -0,332 -0,309 0,717 x2 0,005 0,011 0,035 0,048 0,066 0,847 x3 0,025 0,063 0,058 0,063 0,055 3,107 x4 0,825 0,704 0,776 0,853 1,120 0,420 x5 0,637 0,683 0,631 0,659 0,693 0,998 Z 0,802 0,844 0,885 1,016 1,166
  • 5. Vývoj Z-skóre Vývoj Z-skóre 1,200 1,100 1,000 0,900 0,800 0,700 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Z-skóre
  • 6. Tafflerov model • x1 = zisk pred zdanením/kr. záväzky • x2 = obežné aktíva/celkové záväzky • x3 = kr. záväzky/celkové aktíva • x4 = (fin. majetok – kr. záväzky)/prevádzkové náklady – odpisy ZT = 0,53*X1 + 0,13*X2 + 0,18*X3 + 0,16*X4 ZT > 0 podnik je platobne schopný ZT < 0 riziková oblasť
  • 7. Tafflerov model Tafflerov model 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Váhy x1 0,103 0,366 0,394 0,313 0,499 0,53 x2 0,149 0,095 0,134 0,188 0,146 0,13 x3 0,141 0,113 0,082 0,129 0,087 0,18 x4 -0,086 -0,096 -0,052 -0,091 -0,100 0,16 ZT 0,085 0,212 0,233 0,199 0,283
  • 8. Vývoj Z Vývoj Z 0,300 0,250 0,200 0,150 0,100 0,050 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Z
  • 9. Použitá literatúra • SUCHÁNEK, Peter. Finanční management. 1. vyd. Brno: Masarykova univerzita, 2007. 127 s. ISBN 9788021042773 • SYNEK, Miloslav. Ekonomická analýza. Vyd. 1. V Praze : Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2003. 79 s. ISBN 80-245-0603-3.