XXL 2012 - Opening Lecture - Course Organization

1. XXL WORKSHOP 2012
AR0025
Michela Turrin
8-2-2012
Delft
University of
Technology
Challenge the future

2. XXL Workshop
Coordination: Michela Turrin
Instructors:
Prof.dr.ir. Sevil Sariyildiz; ir. Paul de Ruiter;
Prof.Dr.ir. Joop Paul; ir. Andrew Borgart;
ir. Tillmann Klein;
Arch. Michela Turrin; ir. Pirouz Nourian; Arch.ir.Yannis Chatzikonstantinou
Dr.ir. Arjan van Timmeren; Dr.ir. Martin Tenpierik.
Elective Course (12 ECTS) – BT + Design Studio Architecture
XXL WORKSHOP 2

3. Multidisciplinary design process
The XXL workshop is concerned with the design, computation,
engineering, and production of a horizontal large span building
structure.
• Multidisciplinary design process toward an integral design
XXL WORKSHOP 3

4. Multidisciplinary interaction
XXL WORKSHOP 4

5. National Stadium, Beijing, China
Bird's Nest - Herzog & de Meuron Architekten - Arup
STRUCTURAL GEOMETRY BUDGET
XXL WORKSHOP 5

6. INITIAL CONFIGURATION
XXL WORKSHOP 6

7. PARAMETRIC INVESTIGATION RELATING THE STRUCTURAL
GEOMETRY AND THE CONSTRUCTION COSTS
XXL WORKSHOP 7

8. FINAL CONFIGURATION
XXL WORKSHOP 8

9. XXL WORKSHOP 9

10. Louvre, Abu Dhabi, United Arabs Emirates
Jean Nouvel, Buro Happold
CLADDING GEOMETRY DAYLIGHT
XXL WORKSHOP 10

11. DAYLIGHT EFFECT IN SPACES UNDERNEATH THE ROOF
XXL WORKSHOP 11

12. GEOMETRY OF STRUCTURE AND CLADDING
XXL WORKSHOP 12

13. INVERSE DAYLIGHTING APPROACH
XXL WORKSHOP 13

14. PERFORMANCE DRIVEN GEOMETRY
XXL WORKSHOP 14

15. STRUCTURAL GEOMETRY VISUAL QUALITY
XXL WORKSHOP 15
TO&I

16. Multidisciplinary interaction, interaction of people
February 8, 2012
XXL WORKSHOP 16
Image by TO&I Tuncer and Jeroen Coenders
Bige

17. Design of a Stadium
ONE OF THE KEY CHALLENGES:
AN INNOVATIVE FUNCTIONAL PROGRAM
XXL WORKSHOP 17

18. SPORT ACTIVITY
XXL WORKSHOP 18

19. EVENTS AND SHOWS
XXL WORKSHOP 19

20. SPECIAL ICON
XXL WORKSHOP 20

21. EMPTY SPACE
XXL WORKSHOP 21

22. Yearly, monthly, weekly, daily patterns of functions
Scale of the event/occupancy
Functions to be proposed
XXL WORKSHOP 22
Time (yearly, monthly, weekly, daily patterns)

23. XXL WORKSHOP 23

24. ICONIC VALUE OF RETRACTABILE ROOFS
XXL WORKSHOP 24

25. Swiss Tech Convention Center - Richter Dahl Rocha & Associates
Video
ICONIC VALUE OF RETRACTABILE ROOFS
XXL WORKSHOP 25

26. Olympic Stadium in Montreal, Schlaich
ICONIC VALUE OF RETRACTABILE ROOFS
XXL WORKSHOP 26

27. Ohita Stadium, reconfigurable roof - Massimo Majowiecki
XXL WORKSHOP 27
FUNCTIONAL INTEGRATION OF RECONFIGURABLE ROOFS

28. XXL WORKSHOP 28

29. SMALL SCALE ADAPTABILITY
XXL WORKSHOP 29

30. A new Stadium in Rotterdam
THE NEW KUIP
XXL WORKSHOP 30

31. De Kuip
XXL WORKSHOP 31

32. Project location
XXL WORKSHOP 32

33. Project location - StadionPark
XXL WORKSHOP 33

34. Project location - StadionPark
XXL WORKSHOP 34

35. Project location - StadionPark
XXL WORKSHOP 35

36. Project location – two project sites
XXL WORKSHOP 36

37. De Nieuwe Kuip, Rotterdam - project by KCAP
XXL WORKSHOP 37

38. De Kuip, Rotterdam
XXL WORKSHOP 38

39. Project location – De Kuip
XXL WORKSHOP 39

40. Multidisciplinary process and teams
XXL WORKSHOP 40

41. Disciplines
• Architectural Design
• Structural Design
• Envelope Design
• Climate Design
• Design Informatics
XXL WORKSHOP 41

42. Design Team
The design process is done as a collaborative digital design in a
multidisciplinary group of students in which each student has his/her
own different responsibility.
XXL WORKSHOP 42

43. Design Team
Regular teams have 5 team members. When not possible, teams have
4 members and the tasks for Climate Design are distributed
transversally to the other disciplines.
XXL WORKSHOP 43

44. Dalian Stadium, China - UNStudio
AESTHETIC AND VISUAL CONCEPT
RELATION WITH THE CONTEXT
XXL WORKSHOP 44
FUNCTIONAL PROGRAM

45. Beijing National Stadium, Herzog & De Meuron - Arup
STRUCTURE AS INTEGRAL PART OF THE ARCHITECTURAL CONCEPT
XXL WORKSHOP 45

46. Beijing Arena, Munich - Herzog & & De Meuron Arup
Allianz National Stadium, Herzog De Meuron - - Arup
ENVELOPE AS INTEGRAL PART OF THE ARCHITECTURAL CONCEPT
XXL WORKSHOP 46

47. Olympic Stadium, Munich – Frei Otto
INTEGRATION OF STRUCTURE AND CLADDING AS INTEGRAL PART OF THE
XXL WORKSHOP 47
ARCHITECTURAL CONCEPT – example toward LIGHTNESS

48. XXL WORKSHOP 48

49. XXL WORKSHOP 49

50. Taiwan Solar Stadium, by Toyo Ito
photovoltaic technology for a 50,000-seat stadium
XXL WORKSHOP 50

51. Solar-powered stadium
generating 100% of its
electricity from photovoltaic
technology
XXL WORKSHOP 51

52. AAMI Stadium, Melbourne - Cox Architects, ARUP
DIGITAL DESIGN PROCESS AS SUPPORT TO INTEGRATING DIFFERENT
XXL WORKSHOP 52
DISCIPLINES FOR AN INTEGRAL DESIGN SOLUTION

53. Design Tasks
Architectural Design
Instructors: Prof.dr.ir. Sevil Sariyildiz, ir. Paul de Ruiter
Design of a Stadium:
• Adaptable for different functional program during 24h/7days
• Including capacity for exceptionally high number of spectators and
no empty seats for minors events
• Sustainable
• Performance-driven
• Integrating multidisciplinary inputs since its early concept
• Expression of an individual, distinctive style
XXL WORKSHOP 53

54. Design Tasks
Structural Design
Instructors: Prof.Dr.ir. J. Paul; ir. A. Borgart
• The objective is the design of an innovative and efficient
structural system for a large span Stadium
• The proposed structure may be reconfigurable to favor the
functional adaptivity of the Stadium
• Attention to the total amount of needed material is recommended
XXL WORKSHOP 54

55. Design Tasks
Envelope Design
Instructor: ir. T. Klein
The objective is the design of an envelope system:
• Deeply integrated with the Architectural concept – also for
adaptivity
• eventually adaptive itself, when needed
• Beneficial for a sustainable climate design of the Stadium
• Attention to the total amount of needed material is recommended
XXL WORKSHOP 55

56. Design Tasks
Climate Design
Instructor: dr.ir. A. van Timmeren; dr.ir. M. Tenpierik
The objective is the conception and development of an energy
efficient Stadium, by means of passive and active use of on-site
energy resources:
• Limited energy consumption for climate control
• Energy producing building, based on renewable sources
Attention will be required also to the use of materials
XXL WORKSHOP 56

57. Design Tasks
Design Informatics
Instructors: Arch. M.Turrin; ir. P.Nourian; Arch.ir. Y. Chatzikonstantinou
Conception and development of a digital and computational
strategy to create a multidisciplinary design process, including:
• Strategies for digital modeling
• Loops between geometry and performance analysis
• File exchange and archiving
• Integration of prototyping
XXL WORKSHOP 57

58. Design Process
XXL WORKSHOP 58

59. Design process
• The whole team develops the design solution based on close
collaboration and interdisciplinary integration
• The process is based on the convergence of each discipline into
the development of the final design solution
• Concepts for architecture, structure, envelope, energy-efficient
climate and informatics support need to be conceived from the very
beginning as part of a whole picture
XXL WORKSHOP 59

60. INTERDISCIPLINARY INTEGRATION
Climate Design
Architectural Des
Des Informatics
Envelope Des
Structural Design
XXL WORKSHOP 60

61. Responsibilities
WHOLE TEAM:
• Defining the whole picture of the design and developing it along
the entire process is responsibility of the whole team.
EACH MEMBER:
• Each team member is responsible for his/her own discipline, as
part of the whole integrated process.
XXL WORKSHOP 61

62. Responsibilities
ARCHITECT:
• Develop and guide the architectural concept of the project
along the entire design process.
• Develop a personal approach on form, detailing and styling,
with the capacity of converging inputs from the different disciplines
into a coherent overall style of the project.
• Overall vision of the project: fulfillment of the functional
requirements, the development of the aesthetics values of the
project, and other architectural performances.
XXL WORKSHOP 62

63. Responsibilities
STRUCTURAL DESIGNER:
• Responsible for conceiving and developing the structural
system of the project.
• Driving the integration between geometry and material
properties of the structure during the whole process and across the
different scales.
• Performing numeric evaluations need to support each phase,
including structural calculations, quantification of the needed
materials, fabrication process, etc.
XXL WORKSHOP 63

64. Responsibilities
ENVELOPE DESIGNER:
• Responsible for conceiving and developing the skin system of
the project.
• Driving the integration between geometry and material
properties of the skin during the whole process and across the
different scales.
• Performing numeric evaluations need to support each phase,
including structural calculations, quantification of the needed
materials, fabrication process, etc.
XXL WORKSHOP 64

65. Responsibilities
CLIMATE DESIGNER:
• Responsible for conceiving and developing the energy-
efficient climate concept of the project:
• The conception and development of strategies to reduce the energy
consumption by means of passive climatic control (such as: control of
solar gain; shading; ventilation for cooling; daylight; etc.);
• The conception and development of strategies to produce energy by
means of active technologies (such as: photovoltaic; solar panels; wind
turbines; etc.).
• Performing numeric evaluations need to support each phase,
including calculations on energy.
XXL WORKSHOP 65

66. Responsibilities
DESIGN INFORMATCS EXPERT:
• Managing role: responsible for the entire digital process of the
design:
• Not as technical support, but strategic support
• For integration of the different digital models into a core model
during the entire design process (according to BIM concepts)
• For the archive (including structuring the archive), file exchanges,
for rapid prototyping, etc.
• Producing role: a chosen topic for computation
XXL WORKSHOP 66

67. CONTINUITY OF FEEDBACKS:
Each team member provides inputs since the early conceptual design
CONCEPTUAL DESIGN DEFINITIVE DESIGN DETAILED DESIGN
Research Research Research
Generation of alternatives Generation of alternatives XXL WORKSHOP alternatives
Generation of 67
Evaluations Evaluations Evaluations

68. ITERATION
Climate Design
Architectural Des
Des Informatics
Envelope Des
Structural Design
XXL WORKSHOP 68

69. Design process
• Each aspect of the design is developed by integrating inputs also
from the other disciplines
• The collaborative digital design requires an integrated 3D
approach with BIM (Building Information Modeling), performance
analysis, and file to factory processes.
XXL WORKSHOP 69

70. DIGITAL PROCESS
XXL WORKSHOP 70

71. XXL WORKSHOP 71

72. Schedule
XXL WORKSHOP 72

73. Schedule
Pinup presentation Final presentation
Middle Term presentation
XXL WORKSHOP 73

74. Schedule
XXL WORKSHOP 74

75. Schedule
XXL WORKSHOP 75

76. Schedule
XXL WORKSHOP 76

77. Schedule
XXL WORKSHOP 77

78. Consults
INSTRUCTORS
Architectural Design
Structural Design
Envelope Design
Climate Design
Design Informatics
XXL WORKSHOP 78

79. Exams
• Each group will be evaluated based on the process.
• Each student will be evaluated based on the product, presentation
and reports.
FINAL PRESENTATIONS:
For each group, the final presentations will include parts for each
discipline given by the single student responsible for it.
FINAL REPORTS:
A single report will be asked to each students for each discipline (4
reports/group)
XXL WORKSHOP 79

80. Exams
Grade:
INDIVIDUAL: 50% on individual work
(30% on product, 20% on report and presentations)
COLLECTIVE: 50% on the integrated interdisciplinary process
•The grade on products, presentations and reports is individual for each
student by the instructors of his/her discipline
•The grade on the process is collective for the group by all the instructors
XXL WORKSHOP 80

81. Project Examples
XXL WORKSHOP 81

82. Projects – XXL 2011
http://xxl2011.blogspot.com
Examples of final presentations
XXL WORKSHOP 82

83. XXL WORKSHOP 83

84. XXL WORKSHOP 93

85. XXL WORKSHOP 106