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Purple Communications LTD
+




    Michael Arias Molina (Guarriello)
    Natalie Bogner
    Christina Peach
    Sash Rosenberg
+
    Why are we here?
       To highlight the systemic problem of child obesity.

       To analyse public opinion regarding the topic.

       To reflect on aspects of PR and persuasion theory that can help
        control the increase in child obesity.

       To provide suggestions and examples of tactics, which employ
        persuasion theory.

       Analyse ethical issues and potential conflicts.

       Careful evaluation of theory and examples on execution.




                                                  Purple Communications LTD
+
    Why are we needed?

       To bridge the communication disparity between
        government and the public in regards to obesity.

       To close the communication gap among parents and
        children.

        To help parents recognise and become more aware of
        the issue.

       To address the lack of approach towards this emotional
        behavioural linked problem.

       To evaluate the importance of PR in this issue.



                                                Purple Communications LTD
+
    What are we going to do?

       Analyse and assess how attitudes and beliefs can change long-
        term behaviour.

       By using various PR persuasion models and theories, we
        intend to provide examples of planned behaviour change.




                                              Purple Communications LTD
+
    What campaign messages can we
    use persuasion techniques with?
       High numbers of diabetes linked to obesity.

       Heart disease as a result of obesity.

       Obesity raising the risk of premature cancer.




                                                Purple Communications LTD
+ Planned behaviour model…
 Two scenarios

   There are no
   health risks
   regarding
                        Unaware of
   childhood obesity
                        childhood
                        obesity and the
   Ambivalent           risks
   towards obesity
                        I have control     There is no need
   Childhood                                                  No change in
                        over my child‟s    for change
   obesity can                                                behaviour
                        weight
   increase the risk
   of diabetes and
   heart failure        Unfavourable
   I want my child to   attitude towards
   be healthy and       childhood
   live a long life     obesity




      Belief               Attitude           Intention        Behaviour

                                           Purple Communications LTD
+ Planned behaviour model…
 Two Scenarios

   Childhood obesity
   unhealthy causes
   unhappiness          A healthier life is
                        beneficial for my
                        child
   I want my child to
   be happy
                        I have control                           I am providing a
   Childhood                                  I will encourage   healthy lifestyle
                        over my child‟s       healthy living
   obesity can                                                   for my child
                        weight
   increase the risk
   of diabetes and
   heart failure        Unfavourable
   I want my child to   attitude towards
   be healthy and       childhood
   live a long life     obesity




       Belief               Attitude             Intention        Behaviour


                                              Purple Communications LTD
+ Timeline…
                                                                              Include a
                                                      Offer parents           healthy eating
                                                      cooking classes         programme in
             Increase awareness                       and information         schools to educate
             of health problems                       on healthy              children
             related to obesity                       cooking


There are no                                   I have control                               I am providing a
health risks           Obesity can             over my child‟s          I will encourage    healthy lifestyle
regarding              increase the risk       weight                   healthy living      for my child
childhood obesity      of diabetes and
                       heart failure           Unfavourable
                                               attitude towards
Ambivalent             I want my child to      childhood
                                                                    Set up help
towards obesity        be healthy and          obesity
                                                                    service for
                       live a long life
                                                                    parents who want
                                            Use emotional           to change
                                            connection to the
                                            child to get
                                            parents involved

                  Belief                          Attitude                 Intention           Behaviour

                                                                  Purple Communications LTD
+ Using persuasion theories…
      Cognitive processing takes 2 routes

            Central Vs. Peripheral




                                Purple Communications LTD
+ Outcome and attitude change…

                      Central       Vs.   Peripheral




 Resist counter persuasion            Little or no longevity

 Greater temporary persistence                Likely to follow suit if credible

 Strong attitude/behaviour change              Little attitude/behaviour



                     Can we use both routes to persuade?


                                                Purple Communications LTD
+
    The McGuire „Input/Output‟ Model
    Input                                   Source
                                   The source needs to be
                                   credible and attractive to
                                    the audience. Could be
                                         a professional
               Receiver                                                   Message
      The audience needs to be                                   The information needs to be
       analysed to understand                                     designed to appeal to the
     personalities and guess how                                          audience
      best to approach change




                                          The                                  Channel
           Destination                  Audience                       The context in which the
    The desired outcome after                                            message is delivered
      the message has been                                              needs to be decided to
    sent needs to be designed                                             reach the desired
              here                                                            audience


                                                                Purple Communications LTD
Output
+ •Tuning
  in/exposure/receiving                           •Storing information
                               The
  message
                             Audience             •Remembering new
  •Attention to the                               attitude when
  channeled communication                         needed

  •Liking the information                         •Decision to act
                                                  based on attitude
  •Comprehending the                              change
  information and learning
                                                  •Acting on the
  • Generating related                            decision made
  cognitions
                                                  •Behaviour after
  •Acquiring knowledge and                        acting on decisions
  skills from information
                                                  •Converting others
  •Agreeing with the                              to attitude change
  information and changing
  attitude
                                        Purple Communications LTD
+
    Therefore….
    This can be tailored for our campaigns and modified if the output are
    undesired.
    INPUT
    •Source is „credible doctors and health workers‟
    •Message is that obesity of children can be seen as neglect
    •Channel is via school meetings and GP advice
    •Receivers are the parents and children
    •Destination is for the message to prevent increases in child obesity
    OUTPUT
    •Is the audience tuned in?
    •Are the parents and children paying attention?
    •Do they like it?                                       IF THE
    •Do they understand it?
    •Are they generating related cognitions
                                                          OUTPUT IS
    •Are they learning how?                              NOT WHAT IS
    •Do they agree?
    •Are they memorising?                                DESIRED. WE
    •Can they retrieve information from memory?          CAN CHANGE
    •Have they decided to act on retrieved information?
    •Are they acting on it?                               THE INPUT!
    •What is the behaviour after acting on decisions?
    •Are they converting others to the new behaviour? Purple Communications LTD
+
    Interaction

                          Planned
                         Behaviour
                           Model




                                     Elaboration
          Input Output
                                     Likelihood
             Model
                                       Model


                                     Purple Communications LTD
+
    Can these models work together to
    form an effective persuasive
    campaign?
       These models can be used in conjunction with each other to
        design an effective campaign.

       The models will not only help the planning stages, but also help
        to evaluate the design of the campaign. This allows
        improvement and adaption if needed to other campaigns or to
        retarget the same audience in current campaign.

       Models allow the sustainability of the campaigned designed.

       Persuasive theory has been used in many other industries and
        therefore can be applied within healthcare.


                                                Purple Communications LTD
Purple Communications LTD
+




    Thank you
+ Bibliography
   Cacioppo, J. T. et al., 1986. Central and Peripheral Routes to Persuasion:
    An Individual Difference Perspective. Journal of Personality and Social
    Psychology, 51(5), pp.1032-1043

   Campbell, D., 2012. Diabetes threatens to 'bankrupt' NHS within a
    generation. The Guardian. [online] 25 April. Available at:
    http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2012/apr/25/diabetes-treatment-bankrupt-
    nhs-generation [Accessed 19 October 2012]

   Davis, T., 2010. Journey of a fat girl. But You Don’t Look Sick. [blog] 6
    February. Available at: http://www.butyoudontlooksick.com/articles/guest-
    writers/journey-of-a-fat-girl/ [Accessed 19 October]

   Eleftheriou-Smith, L.M., 2010. NHS recruits Rankin to tackle obesity.
    Campaign. [blog] 13 September. Available at:
    http://www.campaignlive.co.uk/news/1027853/ [Accessed 18 October]

   Eckel, R. H., 1997. Obesity and Heart Disease. American Heart Foundation,
    96, pp.3248-3250

   Female First, 2012. Childhood Obesity and „The Ticking Cancer Timebomb‟.
    Female First. [blog] 30 November. Available at:
    http://www.femalefirst.co.uk/health/Health+Obesity-39.html [Accessed 19
    Ocotber 2012]
+
   Meadors, H., 2012. Don‟t “Super Size Me”. Candor News. [blog] 28
    September. Available at: http://candornews.com/2012/09/28/dont-super-
    size-me/ [Accessed 17 October 2012]

   NHS, 2012. NHS Brand Guidelines. [online] Available at:
    http://www.nhsidentity.nhs.uk/tools-and-resources/download-the-nhs-logo
    [Accessed 18 October 2012]

   NHS choices, 2012. Obesity – Complications. [online] Available at:
    http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Obesity/Pages/Introduction.aspx [Accessed 18
    October 2012]

   Perloff, R., 2010. The dynamics of persuasion. 4th ed. New York: Routledge

   Rice, R.E. & Atkin, C.K., 2012. Public communication campaigns. 4th ed.
    Thousand Oaks: Sage

   Sher Fertility Clinics, 2012. My Journey to Family – Video Contest. [online]
    Available at: http://haveababy.com/uncategorized/my-journey-to-family/
    [Accessed 19 October 2012]

   Teamrich, 2008. 20 Obesity-Related Diseases. [online] Available at:
    http://teamrich.wordpress.com/2008/10/07/20-obesity-related-diseases/
    [Accessed 17 October 2012]

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PR persuasion models

  • 1. Purple Communications LTD + Michael Arias Molina (Guarriello) Natalie Bogner Christina Peach Sash Rosenberg
  • 2. + Why are we here?  To highlight the systemic problem of child obesity.  To analyse public opinion regarding the topic.  To reflect on aspects of PR and persuasion theory that can help control the increase in child obesity.  To provide suggestions and examples of tactics, which employ persuasion theory.  Analyse ethical issues and potential conflicts.  Careful evaluation of theory and examples on execution. Purple Communications LTD
  • 3. + Why are we needed?  To bridge the communication disparity between government and the public in regards to obesity.  To close the communication gap among parents and children.  To help parents recognise and become more aware of the issue.  To address the lack of approach towards this emotional behavioural linked problem.  To evaluate the importance of PR in this issue. Purple Communications LTD
  • 4. + What are we going to do?  Analyse and assess how attitudes and beliefs can change long- term behaviour.  By using various PR persuasion models and theories, we intend to provide examples of planned behaviour change. Purple Communications LTD
  • 5. + What campaign messages can we use persuasion techniques with?  High numbers of diabetes linked to obesity.  Heart disease as a result of obesity.  Obesity raising the risk of premature cancer. Purple Communications LTD
  • 6. + Planned behaviour model… Two scenarios There are no health risks regarding Unaware of childhood obesity childhood obesity and the Ambivalent risks towards obesity I have control There is no need Childhood No change in over my child‟s for change obesity can behaviour weight increase the risk of diabetes and heart failure Unfavourable I want my child to attitude towards be healthy and childhood live a long life obesity Belief Attitude Intention Behaviour Purple Communications LTD
  • 7. + Planned behaviour model… Two Scenarios Childhood obesity unhealthy causes unhappiness A healthier life is beneficial for my child I want my child to be happy I have control I am providing a Childhood I will encourage healthy lifestyle over my child‟s healthy living obesity can for my child weight increase the risk of diabetes and heart failure Unfavourable I want my child to attitude towards be healthy and childhood live a long life obesity Belief Attitude Intention Behaviour Purple Communications LTD
  • 8. + Timeline… Include a Offer parents healthy eating cooking classes programme in Increase awareness and information schools to educate of health problems on healthy children related to obesity cooking There are no I have control I am providing a health risks Obesity can over my child‟s I will encourage healthy lifestyle regarding increase the risk weight healthy living for my child childhood obesity of diabetes and heart failure Unfavourable attitude towards Ambivalent I want my child to childhood Set up help towards obesity be healthy and obesity service for live a long life parents who want Use emotional to change connection to the child to get parents involved Belief Attitude Intention Behaviour Purple Communications LTD
  • 9. + Using persuasion theories… Cognitive processing takes 2 routes Central Vs. Peripheral Purple Communications LTD
  • 10. + Outcome and attitude change… Central Vs. Peripheral Resist counter persuasion Little or no longevity Greater temporary persistence Likely to follow suit if credible Strong attitude/behaviour change Little attitude/behaviour Can we use both routes to persuade? Purple Communications LTD
  • 11. + The McGuire „Input/Output‟ Model Input Source The source needs to be credible and attractive to the audience. Could be a professional Receiver Message The audience needs to be The information needs to be analysed to understand designed to appeal to the personalities and guess how audience best to approach change The Channel Destination Audience The context in which the The desired outcome after message is delivered the message has been needs to be decided to sent needs to be designed reach the desired here audience Purple Communications LTD
  • 12. Output + •Tuning in/exposure/receiving •Storing information The message Audience •Remembering new •Attention to the attitude when channeled communication needed •Liking the information •Decision to act based on attitude •Comprehending the change information and learning •Acting on the • Generating related decision made cognitions •Behaviour after •Acquiring knowledge and acting on decisions skills from information •Converting others •Agreeing with the to attitude change information and changing attitude Purple Communications LTD
  • 13. + Therefore…. This can be tailored for our campaigns and modified if the output are undesired. INPUT •Source is „credible doctors and health workers‟ •Message is that obesity of children can be seen as neglect •Channel is via school meetings and GP advice •Receivers are the parents and children •Destination is for the message to prevent increases in child obesity OUTPUT •Is the audience tuned in? •Are the parents and children paying attention? •Do they like it? IF THE •Do they understand it? •Are they generating related cognitions OUTPUT IS •Are they learning how? NOT WHAT IS •Do they agree? •Are they memorising? DESIRED. WE •Can they retrieve information from memory? CAN CHANGE •Have they decided to act on retrieved information? •Are they acting on it? THE INPUT! •What is the behaviour after acting on decisions? •Are they converting others to the new behaviour? Purple Communications LTD
  • 14. + Interaction Planned Behaviour Model Elaboration Input Output Likelihood Model Model Purple Communications LTD
  • 15. + Can these models work together to form an effective persuasive campaign?  These models can be used in conjunction with each other to design an effective campaign.  The models will not only help the planning stages, but also help to evaluate the design of the campaign. This allows improvement and adaption if needed to other campaigns or to retarget the same audience in current campaign.  Models allow the sustainability of the campaigned designed.  Persuasive theory has been used in many other industries and therefore can be applied within healthcare. Purple Communications LTD
  • 17. + Bibliography  Cacioppo, J. T. et al., 1986. Central and Peripheral Routes to Persuasion: An Individual Difference Perspective. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(5), pp.1032-1043  Campbell, D., 2012. Diabetes threatens to 'bankrupt' NHS within a generation. The Guardian. [online] 25 April. Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/society/2012/apr/25/diabetes-treatment-bankrupt- nhs-generation [Accessed 19 October 2012]  Davis, T., 2010. Journey of a fat girl. But You Don’t Look Sick. [blog] 6 February. Available at: http://www.butyoudontlooksick.com/articles/guest- writers/journey-of-a-fat-girl/ [Accessed 19 October]  Eleftheriou-Smith, L.M., 2010. NHS recruits Rankin to tackle obesity. Campaign. [blog] 13 September. Available at: http://www.campaignlive.co.uk/news/1027853/ [Accessed 18 October]  Eckel, R. H., 1997. Obesity and Heart Disease. American Heart Foundation, 96, pp.3248-3250  Female First, 2012. Childhood Obesity and „The Ticking Cancer Timebomb‟. Female First. [blog] 30 November. Available at: http://www.femalefirst.co.uk/health/Health+Obesity-39.html [Accessed 19 Ocotber 2012]
  • 18. +  Meadors, H., 2012. Don‟t “Super Size Me”. Candor News. [blog] 28 September. Available at: http://candornews.com/2012/09/28/dont-super- size-me/ [Accessed 17 October 2012]  NHS, 2012. NHS Brand Guidelines. [online] Available at: http://www.nhsidentity.nhs.uk/tools-and-resources/download-the-nhs-logo [Accessed 18 October 2012]  NHS choices, 2012. Obesity – Complications. [online] Available at: http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/Obesity/Pages/Introduction.aspx [Accessed 18 October 2012]  Perloff, R., 2010. The dynamics of persuasion. 4th ed. New York: Routledge  Rice, R.E. & Atkin, C.K., 2012. Public communication campaigns. 4th ed. Thousand Oaks: Sage  Sher Fertility Clinics, 2012. My Journey to Family – Video Contest. [online] Available at: http://haveababy.com/uncategorized/my-journey-to-family/ [Accessed 19 October 2012]  Teamrich, 2008. 20 Obesity-Related Diseases. [online] Available at: http://teamrich.wordpress.com/2008/10/07/20-obesity-related-diseases/ [Accessed 17 October 2012]