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Binh Thanh Nguyen
Solutions Architect and Project Manager
Bamboo Solutions Corporation Vietnam
• Identity and Identity Providers
• Authentication and Authorization
• Identity challenges in SharePoint 2007
• Claims-Based Identity
• Claims-Based Authentication in
  Microsoft SharePoint 2010
• Demo
• Q&A
• What is Identity?
  – A set of attributes to describe a user
• What is Identity Providers?
  – Composed of attributes/identifiers
• Examples:
  – Active Directory, Directory Services
• What is Authentication (AuthN)?
  – Authentication is the process of
    identification and validation of a
    user's identity
• What is Authorization (AuthZ)?
  – Determines whether that identity
    has access to a particular resource
    such as sites, content, and other
    features the user can access.
• Authentication is intertwined within
  SharePoint 2007
• Very Complex in doing the
  configuration
• Access control only through
  attribute providers

So… What is the SOLUTIONS ???
• What is Claims?    Issuer: Police
                     Dept.
                                      Issuer: VN
                                      Railway
  – Information      Full Name        Name

    about the user   ID Number        Frequent flyer
                                      number
    … such as Full   Address          Train number

    name, e-mail,    Regional         Bus

    age, group,      Date of birth    Seat number

    etc.
                     Date of issue    Date of issue
                     Sex

                     Picture
Request ID Card


        ID Card
                  Trust




      ID Card

       Ticket


      Ticket
• The service component that builds, signs,
  and issues security tokens.
• Supports multiple credential types
• Identity Provider STS (IP-STS) and a Relying
  Party STS(RP-STS).
   – An IP-STS is an STS that issues tokens that
     can be used to request service tokens
     from RP-STSs.
   – An RP-STS can also consume other types of
     tokens (or credentials), for example an NT
     token that comes from the domain
     controller or the (KDC)
• STSs can be chained
• SharePoint STS is always relying party STS
  Built on Windows Identity Foundation
  (WIF)
• Multiple authentication types
• Identity Provider neutral
   – Configured via Central Admin or
     PowerShell
• Delegation of user identity between
  applications.
Send Cookie
 Send token
 Issue token
Send token
Issue token
 Authenticate
Browser                         Issuer
           Get /                         Active Directory

           302
                    AuthN

                   SAML Token

    Post
                        Process Token
          Cookie

      Cookie

           302          Process Claims
-Classic   -Claims
• Support existing identity infrastructure
   – Active Directory
   – LDAP, SQL
   – WebSSO and Identity Management Systems
• Multiple authentication methods per
  SharePoint Web Application
• Enable automatic, secure identity delegation
   – Cross-machines & cross-farm
• Support “no-credential” connections to
  External web services
• Standards-based and Interoperable
Configure claims-based authentication
       using Windows Live ID
• MSDN and Technet:
  – http://technet.microsoft.com/en-
    us/library/ff973117.aspx#section3
  – http://blogs.technet.com/b/ritaylor/archive/20
    09/06/03/claims-based-authentication-an-
    overview.aspx
  – http://technet.microsoft.com/en-
    us/sharepoint/ff678022.aspx#lesson2
  – http://blogs.msdn.com/b/russmax/archive/201
    0/05/27/understanding-sharepoint-2010-
    claims-authentication.aspx
• Microsoft PDC:
  – http://www.microsoftpdc.com/2009/SVC26
THANK YOU!

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Claims-Based Identity and Authentication in SharePoint

  • 1.
  • 2. Binh Thanh Nguyen Solutions Architect and Project Manager Bamboo Solutions Corporation Vietnam
  • 3. • Identity and Identity Providers • Authentication and Authorization • Identity challenges in SharePoint 2007 • Claims-Based Identity • Claims-Based Authentication in Microsoft SharePoint 2010 • Demo • Q&A
  • 4.
  • 5. • What is Identity? – A set of attributes to describe a user
  • 6. • What is Identity Providers? – Composed of attributes/identifiers • Examples: – Active Directory, Directory Services
  • 7.
  • 8. • What is Authentication (AuthN)? – Authentication is the process of identification and validation of a user's identity • What is Authorization (AuthZ)? – Determines whether that identity has access to a particular resource such as sites, content, and other features the user can access.
  • 9.
  • 10. • Authentication is intertwined within SharePoint 2007 • Very Complex in doing the configuration • Access control only through attribute providers So… What is the SOLUTIONS ???
  • 11.
  • 12. • What is Claims? Issuer: Police Dept. Issuer: VN Railway – Information Full Name Name about the user ID Number Frequent flyer number … such as Full Address Train number name, e-mail, Regional Bus age, group, Date of birth Seat number etc. Date of issue Date of issue Sex Picture
  • 13. Request ID Card ID Card Trust ID Card Ticket Ticket
  • 14.
  • 15. • The service component that builds, signs, and issues security tokens. • Supports multiple credential types • Identity Provider STS (IP-STS) and a Relying Party STS(RP-STS). – An IP-STS is an STS that issues tokens that can be used to request service tokens from RP-STSs. – An RP-STS can also consume other types of tokens (or credentials), for example an NT token that comes from the domain controller or the (KDC) • STSs can be chained
  • 16. • SharePoint STS is always relying party STS Built on Windows Identity Foundation (WIF) • Multiple authentication types • Identity Provider neutral – Configured via Central Admin or PowerShell • Delegation of user identity between applications.
  • 17. Send Cookie Send token Issue token Send token Issue token Authenticate
  • 18. Browser Issuer Get / Active Directory 302 AuthN SAML Token Post Process Token Cookie Cookie 302 Process Claims
  • 19. -Classic -Claims
  • 20.
  • 21. • Support existing identity infrastructure – Active Directory – LDAP, SQL – WebSSO and Identity Management Systems • Multiple authentication methods per SharePoint Web Application • Enable automatic, secure identity delegation – Cross-machines & cross-farm • Support “no-credential” connections to External web services • Standards-based and Interoperable
  • 22. Configure claims-based authentication using Windows Live ID
  • 23.
  • 24. • MSDN and Technet: – http://technet.microsoft.com/en- us/library/ff973117.aspx#section3 – http://blogs.technet.com/b/ritaylor/archive/20 09/06/03/claims-based-authentication-an- overview.aspx – http://technet.microsoft.com/en- us/sharepoint/ff678022.aspx#lesson2 – http://blogs.msdn.com/b/russmax/archive/201 0/05/27/understanding-sharepoint-2010- claims-authentication.aspx • Microsoft PDC: – http://www.microsoftpdc.com/2009/SVC26