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Eukaryotic Cell Reproduction
Interphase, Mitosis, and Cytokinesis
Interphase
    Cell is carrying out all life functions

    plus storing energy for mitosis

    Each chromosome is duplicated which

    forms chromatids

    Chromatids: identical copies of a

    chromosome, held together at
    centromere
Prophase
    1st phase of Mitosis



    Nuclear membrane dissolves



    Chromosomes condense and start to

    move towards center of cell

    Centrioles move to opposite sides of cell



    Mitotic spindle fibers form between the

    centrioles
Metaphase
    2nd Stage of Mitosis



    Mitotic spindle fibers attach to the

    centromeres of each pair of
    chromosomes

    The chromosomes are lined up along

    the equator of the cell
Anaphase
    3rd Stage of Mitosis



    Chromatids separate at the

    centromere

    Each chromatid is pulled to a pole of

    the cell by the mitotic spindle fibers
Telophase
    Last Stage of Mitosis



    Nuclear membranes form around the

    two sets of chromosomes

    Chromosomes unwind



    Mitotic fibers disappear



    Mitosis is now complete

Cytokinesis
    Eukaryotic cells without a cell wall, cell

    membrane pinches inward and
    eventually all the way through to form
    the two daughter cells

    In eukaryotic cells with a cell wall, a

    cell plate forms in the middle of the
    cell to divide the two cells.
What Did You Learn?
    How are binary fission and mitosis

    similar? How are they different?

    Why is it important for chromosomes

    to be copied before cell division?

    What would happen if cytokinesis

    occurred without mitosis?

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Mitosis

  • 1. Eukaryotic Cell Reproduction Interphase, Mitosis, and Cytokinesis
  • 2. Interphase Cell is carrying out all life functions  plus storing energy for mitosis Each chromosome is duplicated which  forms chromatids Chromatids: identical copies of a  chromosome, held together at centromere
  • 3. Prophase 1st phase of Mitosis  Nuclear membrane dissolves  Chromosomes condense and start to  move towards center of cell Centrioles move to opposite sides of cell  Mitotic spindle fibers form between the  centrioles
  • 4. Metaphase 2nd Stage of Mitosis  Mitotic spindle fibers attach to the  centromeres of each pair of chromosomes The chromosomes are lined up along  the equator of the cell
  • 5. Anaphase 3rd Stage of Mitosis  Chromatids separate at the  centromere Each chromatid is pulled to a pole of  the cell by the mitotic spindle fibers
  • 6. Telophase Last Stage of Mitosis  Nuclear membranes form around the  two sets of chromosomes Chromosomes unwind  Mitotic fibers disappear  Mitosis is now complete 
  • 7. Cytokinesis Eukaryotic cells without a cell wall, cell  membrane pinches inward and eventually all the way through to form the two daughter cells In eukaryotic cells with a cell wall, a  cell plate forms in the middle of the cell to divide the two cells.
  • 8. What Did You Learn? How are binary fission and mitosis  similar? How are they different? Why is it important for chromosomes  to be copied before cell division? What would happen if cytokinesis  occurred without mitosis?