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Marching Toward War
Learning Objectives
1. Create a chart outlining the six
main causes of World War I.
2. Create a two square illustration
that represents the alliance
system before World War I.
Kickoff Question: Marching Toward War
Main Idea: Marching Toward War
Nationalism: Deep Devotion to Your Nation
Arch Duke of Austria Killed by Serbian Assassin
Militarism = Keeping Country Prepared for War
France & Germany Have Rivalry Over Prior War
Imperialism: Competition for Territory
Triple Alliance Isolates- Germany, Italy, Austria
Triple Entente Counters: Russia, France, Britain
Austria Declares War: Pulls Everyone In WWI
Nationalism Created Hatred and Rivalry
Alliances, Nationalism, Imperialism, & Militarism Cause World War I
Marching Toward War
Event 1 Event 2 Event 3
Event 6Event 5Event 4
Nationalism
Austria
Declares
War = Allies
Follow In
Alliance
System
Assassination
of Arch Duke
of Austria
Imperialism Militarism
Event 1 Event 2 Event 3
Event 6Event 5Event 4
Connecting the Notes: Marching Toward War
Exit Slip Question: Marching Toward War
Europe Plunges Into War
Learning Objectives
1. Understand the various alliances and
strategies that formed at the beginning of
World War I.
2. Build a chart detailing the impact of new
weapons used in World War 1.
3. Create a mini-website outlining the initial
goals and failures of the Schlieffen Plan.
Kickoff Question: Europe Plunges Into War
Main Idea: Europe Plunges Into War
Central Powers: Germany, Austria, Ottoman Empire
New Weapons Kill Faster But Stall War / Land Gains
Schlieffen Plan- Ger. Beat France 1st; Then Russia
1st
Battle of Marne: France Rally to Beat Germany
1914 = Deadlock on Western Front (N. France)
Schlieffen Plan Ruined! – Ger. In Long 2 Front War
Trench Warfare: Huge Losses, Small Land Gains
Russia Struggles On Western Front-No Industry
Allied Powers: Britain, France, Russia, Japan, Italy
New Weapons, Trench Warfare, and a Multi-Front War
Europe Plunges Into War
Type of Weapon Impact on War
Poison Gas
Machine Gun
Tank
Submarine
Type of Weapon Impact on War
Poison Gas Gases caused blindness, severe blisters, and
even death by choking unless gasmasks
were used.
Machine Gun Machine gun could wipe out waves of
attackers and thus made it difficult for
forces to advance.
Tank Tanks were used as an armored combat
vehicle and could cross many types of
terrain.
Submarine A Submarine’s primary weapon against
ships was the torpedo (underwater missile)
Connecting the Notes: Europe Plunges Into War
Exit Slip Question: Europe Plunges Into War
A Global Conflict
Learning Objectives
1. Understand the various factors
that led to U.S. involvement in
World War I.
2. Create a map that traces the
course of the war throughout
the world.
Kickoff Question: A Global Conflict
Main Idea: A Global Conflict
Allied Goal: Expand War Front = Achieve Victory
Zimmerman Note: Help Mexico Regain Lost Land
Next-Allies Conquer German Colonies in Asia/Africa
Allied Colonial Territories Help Fight The War
Goal: Take Over Capital, Supply Line to Russia = Fails
Gandhi in India Says “Service” = Independence
U.S. Enters: Germany Sinks Lusitania-Blocks Britain
U.S. Total War, Rationing, Propaganda
The Allied Gallipoli Campaign: Attack Ottoman Emp.
Allies Expand the Fighting to Other Countries: U.S. Enters the War
A Global Conflict
1
2
3
4
5
6
1
2
3
4
5
6
Connecting the Notes: A Global Conflict
Allies Win the War
Learning Objectives
1. Describe how the course of the
war changed when the U.S.
entered in 1917.
2. Create a chart outlining the visual
legacy of World War I.
3. Make a bumper sticker calling for
support of the French /German
armistice.
Main Idea: Allies Win the War
Kickoff Question: Allies Win the War
When U.S. Enters War, Germany Defeats Russia
Germany Signs Armistice With France
Russian Withdrawal = Germany Focuses on France
Germany 40 Miles Left to Paris & Victory Near
Communist Take Over = Treaty of Brest-Litovsk
2 Mil U.S. Troops Help Allies Push Germany Back
Central Powers Start to Surrender
Grand Legacy of the War
Russia Faces Food/Fuel Shortages + 5.5 Mil Dead
The Grand Legacy of World War I
Allies Win the War
Technology
Wounded:
21 Million
Destruction
Economy:
$338 Billion
Death Toll:
8.5 Million
Global War
Technology
Wounded:
21 Million
Destruction
Economy:
$338 Billion
Death Toll:
8.5 Million
Global War
Connecting the Notes: Allies Win the War
Exit Slip Question: Allies Win the War
A Flawed Peace
Learning Objectives
1. Understand President Wilson’s 14 Point
plan for a long lasting, just peace.
2. Develop a chart that identifies the
major provisions of the Treaty of
Versailles.
3. Design a political cartoon that portrays
the failures of the Treaty of Versailles.
Kickoff Question: A Flawed Peace
Main Idea: A Flawed Peace
Terms of Peace Meeting - Versailles - 32 Countries
“War Guilt Clause” = $$$, Take Territories
Fix Borders, Self-Determination, Peace Organization
Britain and France “Make Germany Pay”
Wilson’s 14 Points: A Plan For A Just, Lasting Peace
Peace Compromise = Treaty of Versailles
League of Nations, Restrict Military
“Quicksand Treaty” , “Legacy of Bitterness”
‘Big Four’: Wilson, George, Clemenceau, Orlando
The Treaty of Versailles and a “Legacy of Bitterness”
A Flawed Peace
League of
Nations
Territorial
Losses
Military
Restrictions
War Guilt
Clause
- -
League of
Nations
Territorial
Losses
Military
Restrictions
War Guilt
Clause
- International
peace organization;
enemy and neutral
nations initially
excluded.
- Germany and
Russia excluded.
- Germany returns
Alsace-Lorraine to
France; French
border extended to
west bank of Rhine
River.
- Germany
surrenders all of its
overseas colonies
in Africa and
Pacific.
- Limits set on the
size of German
army. Germany
prohibited from
importing or
manufacturing
weapons or war
material.
- Germany
forbidden to build
or buy submarines
or have air force.
- Sole responsibility
for the war placed
on Germany’s
shoulders.
- Germany forced
to pay the Allies
$33 billion in
reparations over 30
years.
Connecting the Notes: A Flawed Peace
Exit Slip Question: A Flawed Peace

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# 7 World War I

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Marching Toward War Learning Objectives 1. Create a chart outlining the six main causes of World War I. 2. Create a two square illustration that represents the alliance system before World War I.
  • 5. Main Idea: Marching Toward War
  • 6. Nationalism: Deep Devotion to Your Nation Arch Duke of Austria Killed by Serbian Assassin Militarism = Keeping Country Prepared for War France & Germany Have Rivalry Over Prior War Imperialism: Competition for Territory Triple Alliance Isolates- Germany, Italy, Austria Triple Entente Counters: Russia, France, Britain Austria Declares War: Pulls Everyone In WWI Nationalism Created Hatred and Rivalry Alliances, Nationalism, Imperialism, & Militarism Cause World War I Marching Toward War
  • 7. Event 1 Event 2 Event 3 Event 6Event 5Event 4
  • 8. Nationalism Austria Declares War = Allies Follow In Alliance System Assassination of Arch Duke of Austria Imperialism Militarism Event 1 Event 2 Event 3 Event 6Event 5Event 4
  • 9. Connecting the Notes: Marching Toward War
  • 10. Exit Slip Question: Marching Toward War
  • 11.
  • 12. Europe Plunges Into War Learning Objectives 1. Understand the various alliances and strategies that formed at the beginning of World War I. 2. Build a chart detailing the impact of new weapons used in World War 1. 3. Create a mini-website outlining the initial goals and failures of the Schlieffen Plan.
  • 13. Kickoff Question: Europe Plunges Into War
  • 14. Main Idea: Europe Plunges Into War
  • 15. Central Powers: Germany, Austria, Ottoman Empire New Weapons Kill Faster But Stall War / Land Gains Schlieffen Plan- Ger. Beat France 1st; Then Russia 1st Battle of Marne: France Rally to Beat Germany 1914 = Deadlock on Western Front (N. France) Schlieffen Plan Ruined! – Ger. In Long 2 Front War Trench Warfare: Huge Losses, Small Land Gains Russia Struggles On Western Front-No Industry Allied Powers: Britain, France, Russia, Japan, Italy New Weapons, Trench Warfare, and a Multi-Front War Europe Plunges Into War
  • 16. Type of Weapon Impact on War Poison Gas Machine Gun Tank Submarine
  • 17. Type of Weapon Impact on War Poison Gas Gases caused blindness, severe blisters, and even death by choking unless gasmasks were used. Machine Gun Machine gun could wipe out waves of attackers and thus made it difficult for forces to advance. Tank Tanks were used as an armored combat vehicle and could cross many types of terrain. Submarine A Submarine’s primary weapon against ships was the torpedo (underwater missile)
  • 18. Connecting the Notes: Europe Plunges Into War
  • 19. Exit Slip Question: Europe Plunges Into War
  • 20.
  • 21. A Global Conflict Learning Objectives 1. Understand the various factors that led to U.S. involvement in World War I. 2. Create a map that traces the course of the war throughout the world.
  • 22. Kickoff Question: A Global Conflict
  • 23. Main Idea: A Global Conflict
  • 24. Allied Goal: Expand War Front = Achieve Victory Zimmerman Note: Help Mexico Regain Lost Land Next-Allies Conquer German Colonies in Asia/Africa Allied Colonial Territories Help Fight The War Goal: Take Over Capital, Supply Line to Russia = Fails Gandhi in India Says “Service” = Independence U.S. Enters: Germany Sinks Lusitania-Blocks Britain U.S. Total War, Rationing, Propaganda The Allied Gallipoli Campaign: Attack Ottoman Emp. Allies Expand the Fighting to Other Countries: U.S. Enters the War A Global Conflict
  • 27. Connecting the Notes: A Global Conflict
  • 28.
  • 29. Allies Win the War Learning Objectives 1. Describe how the course of the war changed when the U.S. entered in 1917. 2. Create a chart outlining the visual legacy of World War I. 3. Make a bumper sticker calling for support of the French /German armistice.
  • 30. Main Idea: Allies Win the War
  • 32. When U.S. Enters War, Germany Defeats Russia Germany Signs Armistice With France Russian Withdrawal = Germany Focuses on France Germany 40 Miles Left to Paris & Victory Near Communist Take Over = Treaty of Brest-Litovsk 2 Mil U.S. Troops Help Allies Push Germany Back Central Powers Start to Surrender Grand Legacy of the War Russia Faces Food/Fuel Shortages + 5.5 Mil Dead The Grand Legacy of World War I Allies Win the War
  • 35. Connecting the Notes: Allies Win the War
  • 36. Exit Slip Question: Allies Win the War
  • 37.
  • 38. A Flawed Peace Learning Objectives 1. Understand President Wilson’s 14 Point plan for a long lasting, just peace. 2. Develop a chart that identifies the major provisions of the Treaty of Versailles. 3. Design a political cartoon that portrays the failures of the Treaty of Versailles.
  • 39. Kickoff Question: A Flawed Peace
  • 40. Main Idea: A Flawed Peace
  • 41. Terms of Peace Meeting - Versailles - 32 Countries “War Guilt Clause” = $$$, Take Territories Fix Borders, Self-Determination, Peace Organization Britain and France “Make Germany Pay” Wilson’s 14 Points: A Plan For A Just, Lasting Peace Peace Compromise = Treaty of Versailles League of Nations, Restrict Military “Quicksand Treaty” , “Legacy of Bitterness” ‘Big Four’: Wilson, George, Clemenceau, Orlando The Treaty of Versailles and a “Legacy of Bitterness” A Flawed Peace
  • 43. League of Nations Territorial Losses Military Restrictions War Guilt Clause - International peace organization; enemy and neutral nations initially excluded. - Germany and Russia excluded. - Germany returns Alsace-Lorraine to France; French border extended to west bank of Rhine River. - Germany surrenders all of its overseas colonies in Africa and Pacific. - Limits set on the size of German army. Germany prohibited from importing or manufacturing weapons or war material. - Germany forbidden to build or buy submarines or have air force. - Sole responsibility for the war placed on Germany’s shoulders. - Germany forced to pay the Allies $33 billion in reparations over 30 years.
  • 44. Connecting the Notes: A Flawed Peace
  • 45. Exit Slip Question: A Flawed Peace