SlideShare une entreprise Scribd logo
1  sur  34
“         shared
                                                                                                                 innovation




Licensing Open Data

              Rob Styles
              Programme Manager, Data Services
              rob.styles@talis.com




“   This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License. (http://
    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/)
IANAL
(I am not a lawyer)
Why?
Because…
http://www.flickr.com/photos/scottkinmartin/494529011/in/set-72157594572859127
http://www.flickr.com/photos/scottkinmartin/493505175/in/set-72157594572859127
http://www.flickr.com/photos/scottkinmartin/494450662/in/set-72157594572859127
“      Because I did not explicitly indicate a
       license, I declared an implicit copyright
       without explaining how others could use
       my code. Since the code is unlicensed, I
       could theoretically assert copyright at any
       time and demand that people stop using
       my code.


http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/archives/000833.html
Because…
“      Utopian or Distopian service – does it
       depend who runs the service?




Gavin Bell, What is your provenance? http://2007.xtech.org/public/schedule/detail/207
Poster for the 1932 film of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde.
Licensing data to keep it open is more
important than licensing it to keep it closed.

       CDDB became Gracenote.

      Ordnance Survey map data.
http://kscakes.com/LolCats/Detail.aspx/i-is-slapping-you-face-i-is-steeling-you-data/
Because…
“     In a competitive market where there are
      several competitors making similar
      products, a firm has no choice but to
      accept the market price.




Bill Buxton, WWW2007 Keynote, The World Narrow Web
“   Effective price point is ultimately set by the lowest cost producer

“   Even if producer’s business model, viewed on its own, is not viable

“   Unviable producer, if it survives long enough, can drag down price
    points for those that do have otherwise viable models

“   Especially potent in markets where the COGS are negligible

“   Thus, with digital content the impact would be expected to be most
    visible




Bill Buxton, WWW2007 Keynote, The World Narrow Web
http://www.flickr.com/photos/brassman/122236326/
How?
What?
What?

• Content
• Data
• Metadata
  – Just the same as Data, for the purpose of licensing
Content

• Creative works
• Protected by Copyright
• All Rights Reserved
Creative Commons

• Extension of copyright law
• Simple way of saying quot;Some Rights Reservedquot;
• Code is special case for licensing, due to complexity of
  possible infringement
• Use specialist licenses, GPL, LGPL, Apache, MIT, Berkeley
Copyright applies to

•   Computing and the internet
•   Photographs
•   TV and Films
•   Art
•   Written work
•   Music
•   Theatre
•   Spoken word



“     http://www.ipo.gov.uk/copy.htm
Broadly, you can’t Copyright…

•   Facts
•   Things that are readily observable
•   Names, Titles, Short Phrases
•   Things that you didn’t create yourself
    – Yourself
    – In Employment
    – Under Contract
Data

• Compilation Rights, Copyright
   –   Anthologies, Compilation CDs
   –   Creativity in the act of selecting
   –   Copyright is in the selection, not the items selected.
   –   Items selected retain their own rights.
   –   Excludes databases simply sorted quot;alphabeticallyquot;
   –   Excludes databases that try to be complete
   –   Completeness is not a creative criteria
Data

• Databases
  –   Database Right in Europe
  –   No US Equivalent, Feist Publications vs Rural Telecom
  –   So called quot;sui generisquot;, quot;of the same typequot;
  –   Also called quot;sweat-of-the-browquot; protection
  –   Protects the investment made by the producer of the database
  –   Only databases with a connection to EU or EEA get protection
“      You can't use a license based on a right
       you don't have




Wendy Seltzer, WWW2007, Banff (while in the bar)
Talis Community License

•   Trying to provide simplicity with TCL
•   Equivalent to a “Database Commons”
•   Prevents data from being locked away
•   http://www.talis.com/tdn/tcl
Further Reading

       Digital copyright : law and practice, Simon Stokes
          – http://cenote.talis.com/isbn/1841135143




       Charlotte Waelde
          – http://edina.ac.uk/projects/grade/
            gradeDigitalRightsIssues.pdf
What next?

• http://www.talis.com/tdn/forum/81

• http://www.talis.com/tdn/tcl

• Check the sites you run

• Check the sites you contribute to
“         shared
                                                                                                                 innovation




Licensing Open Data

              Rob Styles
              Programme Manager, Data Services
              rob.styles@talis.com




“   This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License. (http://
    creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/)
X Tech2007, Open Data, Licensing

Contenu connexe

Tendances (6)

mis.con.cepti.ons
mis.con.cepti.onsmis.con.cepti.ons
mis.con.cepti.ons
 
Web 3.0 Intro
Web 3.0 IntroWeb 3.0 Intro
Web 3.0 Intro
 
Lemill Workshop
Lemill WorkshopLemill Workshop
Lemill Workshop
 
Web 3.0 - What you may not know about the new web
Web 3.0 - What you may not know about the new webWeb 3.0 - What you may not know about the new web
Web 3.0 - What you may not know about the new web
 
Evolution Towards Web 3.0: The Semantic Web
Evolution Towards Web 3.0: The Semantic WebEvolution Towards Web 3.0: The Semantic Web
Evolution Towards Web 3.0: The Semantic Web
 
2012.01.26 How To Start And Run
2012.01.26 How To Start And Run2012.01.26 How To Start And Run
2012.01.26 How To Start And Run
 

Similaire à X Tech2007, Open Data, Licensing

CC Tech Summit: Digital Copyright Registry Landscape
CC Tech Summit: Digital Copyright Registry LandscapeCC Tech Summit: Digital Copyright Registry Landscape
CC Tech Summit: Digital Copyright Registry Landscape
Mike Linksvayer
 
2007 KMWorld Presentation on Augmented Social Cognition Research at PARC
2007 KMWorld Presentation on Augmented Social Cognition Research at PARC2007 KMWorld Presentation on Augmented Social Cognition Research at PARC
2007 KMWorld Presentation on Augmented Social Cognition Research at PARC
Ed Chi
 
Publishing, Publishers, and Authors: What you need to know about Creative Com...
Publishing, Publishers, and Authors: What you need to know about Creative Com...Publishing, Publishers, and Authors: What you need to know about Creative Com...
Publishing, Publishers, and Authors: What you need to know about Creative Com...
Greg Grossmeier
 
2 Conferences in 1 hour
2 Conferences in 1 hour2 Conferences in 1 hour
2 Conferences in 1 hour
Ian Forrester
 
Semantic Web, an introduction for bioscientists
Semantic Web, an introduction for bioscientistsSemantic Web, an introduction for bioscientists
Semantic Web, an introduction for bioscientists
Emanuele Della Valle
 

Similaire à X Tech2007, Open Data, Licensing (20)

Www2007, Open Data, Licensing
Www2007, Open Data, LicensingWww2007, Open Data, Licensing
Www2007, Open Data, Licensing
 
CC & Digital Preservation
CC & Digital PreservationCC & Digital Preservation
CC & Digital Preservation
 
CC & Open Access
CC & Open AccessCC & Open Access
CC & Open Access
 
Web3.0 or The semantic web
Web3.0 or The semantic webWeb3.0 or The semantic web
Web3.0 or The semantic web
 
Past, Present and Future of Data Processing in Apache Hadoop
Past, Present and Future of Data Processing in Apache HadoopPast, Present and Future of Data Processing in Apache Hadoop
Past, Present and Future of Data Processing in Apache Hadoop
 
Social Media and Web 2.0
Social Media and Web 2.0Social Media and Web 2.0
Social Media and Web 2.0
 
Gates Toorcon X New School Information Gathering
Gates Toorcon X New School Information GatheringGates Toorcon X New School Information Gathering
Gates Toorcon X New School Information Gathering
 
CC Tech Summit: Digital Copyright Registry Landscape
CC Tech Summit: Digital Copyright Registry LandscapeCC Tech Summit: Digital Copyright Registry Landscape
CC Tech Summit: Digital Copyright Registry Landscape
 
2007 KMWorld Presentation on Augmented Social Cognition Research at PARC
2007 KMWorld Presentation on Augmented Social Cognition Research at PARC2007 KMWorld Presentation on Augmented Social Cognition Research at PARC
2007 KMWorld Presentation on Augmented Social Cognition Research at PARC
 
Web2.0: from "I know nothing" to "I know something" in 2 hours (what?!?)
Web2.0: from "I know nothing" to "I know something" in 2 hours (what?!?)Web2.0: from "I know nothing" to "I know something" in 2 hours (what?!?)
Web2.0: from "I know nothing" to "I know something" in 2 hours (what?!?)
 
Publishing, Publishers, and Authors: What you need to know about Creative Com...
Publishing, Publishers, and Authors: What you need to know about Creative Com...Publishing, Publishers, and Authors: What you need to know about Creative Com...
Publishing, Publishers, and Authors: What you need to know about Creative Com...
 
Sourcer\'s Daily Dozen for ERE- Arbita JobMachine
Sourcer\'s Daily Dozen for ERE- Arbita JobMachineSourcer\'s Daily Dozen for ERE- Arbita JobMachine
Sourcer\'s Daily Dozen for ERE- Arbita JobMachine
 
2 Conferences in 1 hour
2 Conferences in 1 hour2 Conferences in 1 hour
2 Conferences in 1 hour
 
Practical Microservices, Practical Whiskey
Practical Microservices, Practical WhiskeyPractical Microservices, Practical Whiskey
Practical Microservices, Practical Whiskey
 
Using Semantics to Improve Corporate Online Communities
Using Semantics to Improve Corporate Online CommunitiesUsing Semantics to Improve Corporate Online Communities
Using Semantics to Improve Corporate Online Communities
 
Can your website be your API and real life
Can your website be your API and real lifeCan your website be your API and real life
Can your website be your API and real life
 
Futuropolis 2058 Singapore - OpenSocial, a standard for the social web
Futuropolis 2058 Singapore - OpenSocial, a standard for the social webFuturopolis 2058 Singapore - OpenSocial, a standard for the social web
Futuropolis 2058 Singapore - OpenSocial, a standard for the social web
 
Semantic Web, an introduction for bioscientists
Semantic Web, an introduction for bioscientistsSemantic Web, an introduction for bioscientists
Semantic Web, an introduction for bioscientists
 
Browser n.0 2006-05-01
Browser n.0 2006-05-01Browser n.0 2006-05-01
Browser n.0 2006-05-01
 
Creative Commons: Enabling Access to Knowledge
Creative Commons: Enabling Access to KnowledgeCreative Commons: Enabling Access to Knowledge
Creative Commons: Enabling Access to Knowledge
 

Plus de mmmmmrob (8)

KORG 2012, Oslo, From Silo To (Semantic) Web. What Happens To The Library Sys...
KORG 2012, Oslo, From Silo To (Semantic) Web. What Happens To The Library Sys...KORG 2012, Oslo, From Silo To (Semantic) Web. What Happens To The Library Sys...
KORG 2012, Oslo, From Silo To (Semantic) Web. What Happens To The Library Sys...
 
Ways of thinking about Linked Data
Ways of thinking about Linked DataWays of thinking about Linked Data
Ways of thinking about Linked Data
 
Linked Bibliographic Data
Linked Bibliographic DataLinked Bibliographic Data
Linked Bibliographic Data
 
Linked Data, Rdf & Sparql
Linked Data, Rdf & SparqlLinked Data, Rdf & Sparql
Linked Data, Rdf & Sparql
 
Www2008, Semantic Marc
Www2008, Semantic MarcWww2008, Semantic Marc
Www2008, Semantic Marc
 
Get Access Case Study
Get Access Case StudyGet Access Case Study
Get Access Case Study
 
AT vs Ut
AT vs UtAT vs Ut
AT vs Ut
 
Eusidic, The Outlook And The Future
Eusidic, The Outlook And The FutureEusidic, The Outlook And The Future
Eusidic, The Outlook And The Future
 

Dernier

+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
?#DUbAI#??##{{(☎️+971_581248768%)**%*]'#abortion pills for sale in dubai@
 

Dernier (20)

TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data DiscoveryTrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
TrustArc Webinar - Unlock the Power of AI-Driven Data Discovery
 
Artificial Intelligence Chap.5 : Uncertainty
Artificial Intelligence Chap.5 : UncertaintyArtificial Intelligence Chap.5 : Uncertainty
Artificial Intelligence Chap.5 : Uncertainty
 
Top 10 Most Downloaded Games on Play Store in 2024
Top 10 Most Downloaded Games on Play Store in 2024Top 10 Most Downloaded Games on Play Store in 2024
Top 10 Most Downloaded Games on Play Store in 2024
 
HTML Injection Attacks: Impact and Mitigation Strategies
HTML Injection Attacks: Impact and Mitigation StrategiesHTML Injection Attacks: Impact and Mitigation Strategies
HTML Injection Attacks: Impact and Mitigation Strategies
 
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
+971581248768>> SAFE AND ORIGINAL ABORTION PILLS FOR SALE IN DUBAI AND ABUDHA...
 
Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...
Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...
Apidays New York 2024 - The Good, the Bad and the Governed by David O'Neill, ...
 
Real Time Object Detection Using Open CV
Real Time Object Detection Using Open CVReal Time Object Detection Using Open CV
Real Time Object Detection Using Open CV
 
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
A Domino Admins Adventures (Engage 2024)
 
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps ScriptAutomating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
Automating Google Workspace (GWS) & more with Apps Script
 
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine KG and Vector search for enhanced R...
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine  KG and Vector search for  enhanced R...Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine  KG and Vector search for  enhanced R...
Workshop - Best of Both Worlds_ Combine KG and Vector search for enhanced R...
 
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivityBoost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
Boost PC performance: How more available memory can improve productivity
 
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
MINDCTI Revenue Release Quarter One 2024
 
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Axa Assurance Maroc - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 
Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
Tata AIG General Insurance Company - Insurer Innovation Award 2024
 
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
The 7 Things I Know About Cyber Security After 25 Years | April 2024
 
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a FresherStrategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
Strategies for Landing an Oracle DBA Job as a Fresher
 
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
Mastering MySQL Database Architecture: Deep Dive into MySQL Shell and MySQL R...
 
Powerful Google developer tools for immediate impact! (2023-24 C)
Powerful Google developer tools for immediate impact! (2023-24 C)Powerful Google developer tools for immediate impact! (2023-24 C)
Powerful Google developer tools for immediate impact! (2023-24 C)
 
Top 5 Benefits OF Using Muvi Live Paywall For Live Streams
Top 5 Benefits OF Using Muvi Live Paywall For Live StreamsTop 5 Benefits OF Using Muvi Live Paywall For Live Streams
Top 5 Benefits OF Using Muvi Live Paywall For Live Streams
 

X Tech2007, Open Data, Licensing

  • 1. shared innovation Licensing Open Data Rob Styles Programme Manager, Data Services rob.styles@talis.com “ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License. (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/)
  • 2. IANAL (I am not a lawyer)
  • 8. Because I did not explicitly indicate a license, I declared an implicit copyright without explaining how others could use my code. Since the code is unlicensed, I could theoretically assert copyright at any time and demand that people stop using my code. http://www.codinghorror.com/blog/archives/000833.html
  • 10. Utopian or Distopian service – does it depend who runs the service? Gavin Bell, What is your provenance? http://2007.xtech.org/public/schedule/detail/207
  • 11. Poster for the 1932 film of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde.
  • 12. Licensing data to keep it open is more important than licensing it to keep it closed. CDDB became Gracenote. Ordnance Survey map data.
  • 15. In a competitive market where there are several competitors making similar products, a firm has no choice but to accept the market price. Bill Buxton, WWW2007 Keynote, The World Narrow Web
  • 16. Effective price point is ultimately set by the lowest cost producer “ Even if producer’s business model, viewed on its own, is not viable “ Unviable producer, if it survives long enough, can drag down price points for those that do have otherwise viable models “ Especially potent in markets where the COGS are negligible “ Thus, with digital content the impact would be expected to be most visible Bill Buxton, WWW2007 Keynote, The World Narrow Web
  • 18. How?
  • 19. What?
  • 20. What? • Content • Data • Metadata – Just the same as Data, for the purpose of licensing
  • 21. Content • Creative works • Protected by Copyright • All Rights Reserved
  • 22. Creative Commons • Extension of copyright law • Simple way of saying quot;Some Rights Reservedquot; • Code is special case for licensing, due to complexity of possible infringement • Use specialist licenses, GPL, LGPL, Apache, MIT, Berkeley
  • 23. Copyright applies to • Computing and the internet • Photographs • TV and Films • Art • Written work • Music • Theatre • Spoken word “ http://www.ipo.gov.uk/copy.htm
  • 24. Broadly, you can’t Copyright… • Facts • Things that are readily observable • Names, Titles, Short Phrases • Things that you didn’t create yourself – Yourself – In Employment – Under Contract
  • 25. Data • Compilation Rights, Copyright – Anthologies, Compilation CDs – Creativity in the act of selecting – Copyright is in the selection, not the items selected. – Items selected retain their own rights. – Excludes databases simply sorted quot;alphabeticallyquot; – Excludes databases that try to be complete – Completeness is not a creative criteria
  • 26. Data • Databases – Database Right in Europe – No US Equivalent, Feist Publications vs Rural Telecom – So called quot;sui generisquot;, quot;of the same typequot; – Also called quot;sweat-of-the-browquot; protection – Protects the investment made by the producer of the database – Only databases with a connection to EU or EEA get protection
  • 27. You can't use a license based on a right you don't have Wendy Seltzer, WWW2007, Banff (while in the bar)
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30. Talis Community License • Trying to provide simplicity with TCL • Equivalent to a “Database Commons” • Prevents data from being locked away • http://www.talis.com/tdn/tcl
  • 31. Further Reading Digital copyright : law and practice, Simon Stokes – http://cenote.talis.com/isbn/1841135143 Charlotte Waelde – http://edina.ac.uk/projects/grade/ gradeDigitalRightsIssues.pdf
  • 32. What next? • http://www.talis.com/tdn/forum/81 • http://www.talis.com/tdn/tcl • Check the sites you run • Check the sites you contribute to
  • 33. shared innovation Licensing Open Data Rob Styles Programme Manager, Data Services rob.styles@talis.com “ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 License. (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/)