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The Sales Ugly Duckling
– Alliances!
How Alliance Best Practices Can
Deliver Competitive Advantage
Contents
The following topics are covered in this briefing:

1

Why should organisations partner?

2

Why is a best practice approach the best option?

3

What do we mean by „Alliance Best Practice‟?

4

Why isn‟t everyone following a best practice approach?

5
6

What evidence is there that best practices = best results?

7

Appendices – Further supporting evidence and documentation

Page  2

What would be involved in developing an alliance excellence model?
The prime purpose of alliances - sales
„What is the main purpose of alliances in your company?
- We survey IT executives at VP level
and above regularly.
- The last survey was conducted in
2012.

Percentage Responses
New Technologies

- The question we posed was:
- What is the prime purpose of
alliances in your organisation?
- The top five answers are shown
opposite.

New Skills

New Markets

New Products

New Sales
0

20

40

60

80
Why should we partner?
Alliance sales are the cheapest type of sales available:
Getting Others to Sell Your ‘Stuff’
 Organisations need to grow to survive.
Typically they have done so by using the
„build, buy, ally‟ model of business development.
 The recession has made the first two of these
growth options difficult hence attention is now
turning to the third option – ally.
 Organisations are now actively looking for the
best way to ally with a range of:
suppliers, competitors, customers and others.

 Research from a multiple series of sources
suggests that the best way to ally is by using a
best practice approach.
 This short paper describes: the rationale, the
supporting justification, and the most cost
efficient method of implementing such alliance
best practice programmes.

Page  4
Why is a best practice approach the best
option?
Best practice = higher return at lower cost in less time
Approved
Theory

 Following a „best practice‟ approach has been recognised as a
successful business strategy for many years. (See for example the
Total Quality movement e.g. Baldridge and the European Foundation
for Quality Management).

Advantages

 Such programmes have unmistakable advantages over alternative
proprietary solutions. Typically these are: greater speed, lower
cost, better quality, predictability of outcomes and less risk.

Proven Success
Strategies

 By relying on proven success strategies that have been developed
previously organisations will enjoy all the advantages above in
developing their alliance sales programmes.

Better
Results

Page  5

 Results from best practice alliance sales programmes show a higher
return in less time at a lower cost (see later research justifications).
What do we mean by ‘Alliance Best
Practice’?
Best Practice = Doing the right things in the right order:

 There is a great deal of
confusion regarding the
term „best practice‟ or
„best practices‟
particularly when used to
describe strategic
alliances.

Page  6

 In this briefing paper we
describe „best practice‟ as
systematised common
sense. An
approach, behaviour, proc
ess or activity that shows
predictably better results
in a quicker and more
efficient manner than the
alternatives.

 ABP has researched over
27,000 alliance
relationships and
currently maintains a
database of over 180,000
entries. It is from
observations of this
database that we draw
our best practice
conclusions.
Why isn’t everyone using it?
Common sense is not always common practice
 Knowing that you should do something and having the courage to do
it is not the same thing. (See for example Strategy and the Fat
Smoker by David H Maister).

 Many organisations labour under the misapprehension that designing
and developing proprietary approaches is the only way to secure a
competitive advantage.

 In fact simply knowing that best practices exist is no guarantee to
success. The skill is in knowing which best practices can be
implemented at which time by the organisation: 1) Unconscious
Incopetence, 2) Conscious Incompetence 3) Conscious Competence
4) Unconscious Competence

Page  7
QUESTION ONE
WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES
OF AN ALLIANCE SALE OVER
A DIRECT SALE?

Page  8
Research by Steve Steinhilber of Cisco
Systems Circa 2006

New Business
5000000
4500000
4000000
3500000
3000000
2500000
2000000
1500000
1000000
500000
0
Direct Sales

Page  9

Alliance Sales
An alliance sales example (IBM)
Following a best practice approach has delivered year on year increases in all
revenue types:
Partner Resell and Influence

Client TCV

Sell To

180

All figures in € millions

160

Commercial value has increased steadily year on year

140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
2009

Page  10

2010

2011

2012
Alliance Sales Journey in Figures

2009

2010

2011

2012

IBM
investment

€200K

€460K

€1.6M

€2.1M

Client
Investment

€250K

€385K

€649K

€300K

Client
Headcount

4

8

13

6

TCV = Total Contract Value

€100
M

Page  11

€344
M

€460 M

500 M?
TCV
What evidence is there that best practice =
best results?
All of the following reports concluded that best practices = best results
Practioners
 Cisco benchmarking
research 1999 – 2007

 Procter and Gamble
internal R&D programme
2002 – 2006
 AstraZeneca – Internal
project 2005 – 2010
 Eli Lilly alliance
programme re-evaluation
2001 – 2002
 GSK Healthcare –
strategic review 2004 2008
This list is a small partial sample for
example purposes only. For a fuller list
of sources please see the Appendices
Section.
Page  12

Consultants
 Anderson Consulting
„Best Practices in
Strategic Alliances‟ 1989
 Boston Consulting Group
Pharma Benchmarking
report 2010.

Academics
 University of the United
Nations – Bi Annual State
of Alliances Review 2002
2004 2006 2008 2010.

 IBM Healthcare industry
annual review 2001 2011.

 Harvard University
(Rosabeth Moss Kanter)
Review of 37 global
alliance programmes
2002 – 2006

 Booz Allen and Hamilton
review of 3,500 global
partnering organisations
2002 – 2006.

 University of Southern
California annual review
of 12,000 alliances in
Silicon Valley.

 McKinsey annual alliance
review 1995 – 2005.

 University of Eindhoven
Innovation centre annual
review.
QUESTION TWO
WHAT WOULD AN ALLIANCE
SALES PROCESS LOOK LIKE?

Page  13
Category

Vision

Skills

Trust

Purpose

To create a Vision and a
strategy for the relationship.

To develop the skills and knowledge
needed by both / all partners for
success.

To grow the relationship effectively over
time.

Objectives

 To agree the type of
partnership to be pursued.
 To agree the scope of the
partnership.
 To identify relevant key
stakeholders from both /
all partners.
 To agree current
relationship value
(baseline).
 To develop appropriate
Business Value
Propositions (BVPs).
 To document the vision
and strategy for the
partnership.

• To agree and document a joint go
to market (GTM) plan.
• To improve both / all teams
collaboration skills.
• To develop a simple and robust
governance model.
• To develop an internal and
external communication
programme.
• To achieve a high degree of
internal and B2B alignment.
• To train all partners appropriately
on the chosen products and
services of the BVPs.

• To increase the degree of
organisational trust between all parties.
• To deliver BVPs to time and quality.
• To increase the number and type of
BVPs sold.
• To secure investment funding and
executive support for the partnership
from both / all partners.
• To identify and eradicate cultural
barriers to progress (both personal and
organisational).
• To monitor and manage progress to
key performance indicators (KPIs).

Critical
Success
Factors (CSFs)






Common Vision
Joint Business Plan
Alliance Process
MOUP






Collaboration Skills
Communication
Internal alignment
B2B Operational alignment






Outputs

 MOUP document
 Initial relationship value
statement/s.
 Go / No go decision for
the relationship.
 Partnering readiness
assessment (Optional).







Joint go to market (GTM) plan.
Governance model.
Communication programme.
Training plan.
Skills gap analysis report.

 Relationship development plan.
 Alliance balanced scorecard.
 Relationship change management
plan.
 Annual relationship strategy reviews
(recurring).
 BVP innovation process.

Trust
(B2B) Cultural alignment
Senior Executive Support
Operational Metrics
Category

Vision

Skills

Trust



Conduct alliance readiness
assessment (Optional)







Conduct TECP workshop
to agree the type of
partnership to be pursued

Run go to market (GTM)
workshop
Assess both teams
collaboration skills
Develop skills improvement
plans
Develop scalable governance
model
Develop internal and external
communication programme
Develop internal and B2B
alignment action plans
Train all partners
appropriately on the chosen
products and services of the
BVPs
How to run „Alliance to Win‟
workshops
ABP alliance skills
assessment tool
Various example governance
models
Internal and external
communication plan
templates
Internal and B2B alignment
discussion papers and
training modules
Example echnical skills
training programmes



Tasks






Tools to Support
Tasks











Conduct an MOUP
workshop to agree: vision,
strategy scope and key
stakeholders
Agree current relationship
value (baseline)
Develop / agree Business
Value Propositions (BVPs)
Sign off MOUP



ABP alliance capability
assessment tool
Partner selection criteria
white paper
How to run an MOUP white
paper
How to calculate
relationship value white
paper
How to run BVP
workshops presentation
Various example MOUP
sign off documents


























Develop an alliance balanced
scorecard and monitor results
quarterly.
Develop a joint relationship
development plan
Track BVP progress and amend as
necessary
Develop new BVP development
process
Agree joint funding / resourcing
budget for the relationship
Address cultural barriers through
partnering attributes model
Monitor progress and report KPIs

How to develop alliance balanced
scorecards (white paper and slide
deck)
Joint relationship development plan
templates (various)
BVP tracking system
Resourcing and funding plan
templates
Partnering attributes model and
assessment tools
Identity compass (slide deck)
How do you build an alliance sales
programme?
Executing a best practice alliance sales programme is a five step process:
Step 1 - Baseline
• Deliverables include best practice
education/guidance, programme
charter, programme design, and a
customized alliance framework
• Provides goal alignment, implementable
vision, and a more robust alliance
valuation methodology.

Step 1

Step 2

Step 3 – Implementation
• Deliverables include additional alliance
launches, performance metrics, an
improved processes for inter-business
decision-making, and a recommendation
for a relationship management system
• Makes alliances an integral part of the
organisation‟s enterprise thinking.

Step 3

Step 2 – Strategy and Design
• Deliverables include finalized vision,
portfolio plan, detailed roadmap, partner
matrix, and tactical improvement
opportunities
• Provides a pragmatic realization path with
clear benefits defined

Page  16

Step 4

Step 5 – Review
• Tracking the
programme
effectiveness to pre
established success
criteria.
• Taking remedial action
as necessary

Step 5

Step 4 – Scale Capability
• Deliverables include skills matrix, tools,
legal frameworks, internal certification
programme and, web site
• Spreads alliance capabilities throughout
company; disseminates best practices;
embeds training for certification and
alliance thinking in business systems
Alliance Excellence Model
Establishing partnering as an organisational competence requires a framework
Alliance Capability

Alliance Performance

People
Procedures
Leadership

Commercial
Technical

Programme

Alliance
Processes

Strategic

Products

Cultural

Platform

Key
Performance
Business
Results

Operational

Internal Benchmarking on an Ongoing Basis : Continuous Improvement Cycle

Alliance Maturity Model (AMMTM)

Alliance Best Practice Index
(ABPITM)

External Benchmarking Alliance Best Practice Database (ABPDTM)

KEY MESSAGES:





Investment in training alone will not deliver alliance competence (AC)
Trained personnel need ongoing support when they return to their jobs
Building capability is essential to delivering key business results
Alliance Competence = Competitive business advantage

Page  17
FINAL QUESTION
WHAT IS YOUR CURRENT
COST OF:
A) A DIRECT SALE?
B) AN ALLIANCE SALE?
Page  18
Typical partner segmentation pyramid

Typical IT Language

1

1 = Alliances (GSIs)

Tier 1 = Partnership

2 = Technology Partners

2

3 = Value Added
Resellers (VARS)

3

4 = Distributors /
Resellers

4

Page  19

Alliance Best Practice Language

Tier 2 = Collaborative

Tier 3 = Enhanced

Tier 4 = Transactional
Alliance cost of sales model

Percentage Cost of Sales

16.00%
14.00%
12.00%
10.00%

Marketing
Sales
Execution

8.00%
6.00%
4.00%
2.00%

al
Tr

an
sa
c

ti
on

ce
d
an
En
h

ol
la
bo
r
C

P

ar
t

ne
r

sh

ip

at
iv
e

0.00%

Partner Segment

Page  20
Further Details
For further details please contact;
Mike Nevin
Managing Partner
Alliance Best Practice Ltd

Web: www.alliancebestpractice.com
Office: +44 (0)1675 442490
Mobile: +44 (0)7766 752350
E Mail: mike.nevin@alliancebestpractice.com
APPENDICES

Page  22
Support for the Alliance Best Practice
Approach
There is considerable evidence supporting a best practice approach:
Research

Community

Practitioners

 There are currently 523
documents in the ABP
Framework which support
the concept of best
practices in alliances.

 There are currently 1,777
active members of the
Alliance Best Practice
community.

 The Alliance Best Practice
approach has been taught
to over 1,000 active
alliance executives during
the last 10 years.

 The oldest entry comes
from 1989 the newest is
from June 2011.

 The community is split
into both a general group
and a thought leaders
group.

 The research comprises:
books, white
papers, articles, research
assignments, presentatio
ns and investigations.

 There are 53 global Chief
Alliance Officers and
renowned alliance
authors in the thought
leadership group.

Page  23

 Companies who have
adopted the approach
(amonst others) include:

 IBM, Microsoft,
AstraZeneca, BASF,
Bristol Myers Squibb,
Pfizer, SAP, Rolls Royce,
Starbucks, Oracle, and
Bayer Schering Pharma.
What is Alliance Best Practice (ABP)?
ABP is a research consultancy specialising in B2B strategic alliances
Alliance Best Practice
 Alliance best practices are the
identified practices that research has
shown lead to optimal alliance results
 ABP is a group of over 20
internatioanal alliance experts able to
cover the world and work in multiple
languages

 ABP is dedicated to: discovering,
developing and disseminating best
practices for its clients
 It does this through the ABP
Database (ABPDBTM)

Page  24
Alliance Best Practices Exist
ABP has investigated over 27,000 alliances to identify best practices
Research
 Recognised in General
Management theory goes hand in hand with
quality and
benchmarking.
 ABP has examined
27,000 international
collaborative relationships
from both domestic and
international sources.
 We found factors which
appeared consistently in
successful strategic
alliances – common
success factors (CSFs).

Page  25

Validation

Implications

 Common Success
Factors (CSFs) - „Those
practices, principles,
procedures, behaviours or
factors which appear in
successful strategic
alliances in a statistically
relevant manner‟.

 ABP has since used the
resulting framework with
over 600 in depth
benchmarking
examinations of strategic
alliances in action.

 ABP then validated the
concepts with over 500
practicing alliance
managers from ASAP –
The Association of
Strategic Alliance
Professionals.

 The ABP database
currently holds over
180,000 observations of
these CSFs in practice.
 The results show that
doing the right things
(best practices) produced
the right results (more
value / revenue).
Partner ‘Intimacy’ Spectrum
Both partners need to define the topology of the
progression and the ‘value of the journey’
Low
Intimacy

High
Intimacy

Low
Value

High
Value

0 = None

25 = Low

50 = Median

 Commodity Price

 Some customization

 Interchangeable
Product

 Flexibility/levels of
service

 Highly specified
deliverables

 Special knowledge

 Buy from and sell
to

 Buy from, sell to and
sell with (GTM
together)

75 = High

100 = Perfection

 Customized/
individualized

 Shared risks &
investment

 Process & data
integration

 Deeply integrated

 Solutions oriented
 Shared rewards

 Greater cost value
leverage

 Mutually
interdependent
 Breakthrough
market value
Common Success Factors : Best Practices
There are currently 52 CSFs in 5 categories
Commercial
Co1 Business Value
Proposition (BVP)

Technical

Strategic

T11 Valuation of assets

S20 Shared objectives

Co2 Due Diligence

T12 Partner company
market position

S21 Relationship
Scope

Co3 Optimum Legal /
Business Structure

T13 Host company
market position

S22 Tactical and
strategic risk

Co4 Alliance Audit

T14 Market fit of
proposed solution

S23 Risk sharing

Co5 Key metrics
Co6 Alliance reward
system
Co7 Commercial cost
Co8 Commercial
benefit

Co9 Process for
negotiation
Co10 Expected Cost
value ratio

T15 Product fit with
partners offerings
T16 Identified mutual
needs in the
relationship
T17 Process for team
problem solving
T18 Shared Control
T19 Partner
accountability

S24 Exit strategies
S25 Senior executive
support
S26 B2B Strategic
alignment
S27 Fit with strategic
business path
S28 Other relationships
with same partner

Cultural

Operational

Cu31 Business to
business trust

O39 Alliance process

Cu32 Collaborative
corporate mindset
Cu33 Collaboration
skills

O40 Speed of progress
O41 Revenue flow
O42 Business plan

O43 Communication

Cu34 Dedicated
alliance manager

O44 Health check

Cu35 Alliance centre of
excellence

O46 Change mgt.

Cu36 Decision making
process
Cu37 Other cultural
issues
Cu38 B2B Cultural
Alignment

O45 Alliance charter

O47 Operational
metrics
O48 Operational
alignment
O49 Exponential
breakthroughs
O50 Internal alignment

S30 Common vision

Page  27

S29 Common strategic
ground rules

O52 Issue escalation

O51 Project plan
Alliance Capability Model (ACMTM)
The goal is to establish partnering as an organisational competence
Alliance Capability

Alliance Performance

People
Governance
Leadership

Commercial
Technical

Resources

Processes

Strategic

Structure

Cultural

Technology

Key Performance
Results

Operational

Internal Benchmarking on an Ongoing Basis : Continuous Improvement Cycle
Alliance Maturity Model (AMMTM)

Alliance Best Practice Index

External Benchmarking Alliance Best Practice Database (ABPDTM)

KEY MESSAGES:





Investment in training alone will not deliver alliance competence (AC)
Alliance managers need ongoing support to produce best results
Building capability is essential to delivering results
AC = Competitive business advantage
Partnering Competence
The ability to apply the CSFs in an efficient and effective manner
Alliance Knowledge

People / Skills / Behaviours

 The combination of CSFs
into suitable individual
proceses

 Four stages of knowledge
growth:

 The combination of
processes into partnering
practices
 Built around alliance
portfolio management:
 Add
 Adjust
 Optimise
 Retire

Page  29

Organisational Structure
 Built around:
 Strategic

 Unconcious
incompetence

 Managerial

 Conscious
incompetence

 In a matrix with:

 Operational

 Conscious
competence

 Alliance

 Unconscious
competence

 Marketing

 Sales
 Technology
 Local Involvement
Alliance Maturity
There are three observable stages in organisational alliance maturity
Stage 1 - Opportunistic
 Alliances are
opportunistic

 Each alliance is a „stand
alone‟ venture
 Alliances are not part of
the company‟s “Standard
Operating Procedure”
 Typically alliances are
used to secure tactical
„deals‟ or exploit individual
market opportunities

Page  30

Stage 2 - Systematic
 Separate corporate efforts
in different areas of
business

Stage 3 - Endemic
 Planned investment in
partnering capability

 Strategic partners
developed

 Wide scale use of full
range of alliance: training,
tools and priocesses

 Effort begun to adopt
“best practices” in alliance
management

 Close integration of:
sales, marketing,
technology, innovation etc

 „Islands‟ of ownership of
alliances formed
The Alliance Maturity Model AMMTM
Company 2
80

70

60

Company 1

50

40

Stage I

Stage II

Stage III

30

20

• Alliances are opportunistic
• Each alliance is a „stand alone‟
venture
• Alliances are not part of the
company‟s “Standard Operating
Procedure”

• Separate corporate efforts in different areas of business
• Strategic partners developed
• Effort begun to adopt “best practices” in alliance
management

• Planned investment in partnering
capability
• Wide scale use of full range of
alliance capability building
• Close integration of sales,
marketing, innovation etc

10

C
3
C
31
C
11
W
C

C
1
C
30
C
17

C
8
B
IC

C
16

C
18

C
2
C
22

C
4
C
27
C
26
C
12
C
33
C
15
C
13
C
19
C
20
C
25
C
14

C
24

C
23

C
32

C
28

C
9
C
29

C
5
C
34

C
7
C
10

C
6

C
21

0
Alliance Best Practice Framework
The ABPDBTM with 180,000+ entries lies at the heart of the Framework
„Tools‟ refer to any
documents that help users
apply the Framework
knowledge.
Bench
Marks

MOUP

There are 52 Critical
Success Factors (CSFs)
identified from
examining over 27,000
international strategic
alliances.

ABPDTM

The Alliance Maturity Model
TM establishes: current
situation, (benchmark)
current and future
challenges, the nature of
the journey‟ and success
strategies for cost effective
progress.

Page  32

Diagnostics

Relationship
Optimisation

By combining the
principles established in
the CSFs a range of
Best Practices (BPs)
have been developed
Relationships Benchmarked
ABP has worked with over 300 of the worlds best partnering organisations
Organisations in the ABPDBTM

15 25
25
72

27
48

Pre Formation
Growth
Extension

Page  33

Formation
Maturity
Decline / Renewal

Accenture (Asia Pac), Accenture (EMEA), Accenture (USA), Aenis, Air
France, AirPlus, Alcatel (UK), Alcatel Lucent, Amec, AMP Capital, ANA Airlines, Apple
Computer, Ariba, Arriva, Associated Business Leaders LLC, AstraZeneca, AT+T, Atos
Origin, Avaya, Avis, AXA, Bank of America, BASF, Basilica Consulting, Battelle, Bax
Global, Bayer Schering Pharma, BBC Corporation, BCX, BDO Unicon, Bearing
Point, Bell Canada, BMI Airlines, BNP Paribas, Boeringer Ingelheim, Borland, BP Oil
and Gas, Bristol-Myers Squibb, the British Library, BT, BT Global Services, BT
Wholesale, Buckland Austin, Business Objects, Capgemini, Cardinal Health, Carlson
Wagonlit, Caterpillar, CGI, Chordiant, CiberNovesoft, Cisco, Cognos, Computacenter, Continental
Airlines, CSC, Csiper, Delaware, Dell, Deloitte, Delta Airlines, Deutsche Bank, Disney
Corporation, Dupont Industries, EBRC, Eli Lilly, EMC, Epiphany, Ericsson, Everis, Exact
Software, Excel Logistics, Experian, Exponent, Fontline, Fontworkx, Fujitsu
Communications, Fujitsu Consulting, Fujitsu Services, Fujitsu Siemens, GE Capital
Finance, Genesys, Genset, GlaxoSmithKline, GSK (Healthcare), GSK (Pharma), Hitachi
Consulting, HP (UK), HP (USA), i2 Technologies, IBM (Asia Pac), IBM (India), IBM
(UK), IBM (USA), IBM Global Services (NE IOT), IBM Global Services (USA), IBS, IDS
Sheer, Imbercal, Imperial Tobacco, Infor, Intel, Intentia, ITS, Japan Corporate
Bank, Kalamazoo, Kana, Keane, KLM Airlines, KLM Cargo, KPMG, Kuehne &
Nagle, Lawson, Lenovo, Logica, LTSB, Lufthansa, Marks and
Spencer, McAfee, Merck, Micro Focus, Microsoft (CS), Microsoft
(EPG), Mitie, Motorola, MSG, NEC
Computers, nFocus, Nokia, Nordea, Nortel, Northwest Airlines, Norwich Union Life, O2
Telefonica, Omax Auto, Omega
Signs, Oracle, Peregrine, Pfizer, PLM, RBS, RCC, Reckitt Benckiser, Rider Levitt
Bucknall, Rifcon, Roiter Zucker, Rolls Royce, SAP (EMEA), SAP (Global), SAP
(UK), SAS Institute, Satyam, Scottish Widows, Serco, Siebel, Siemens AG, Siemens
Business Services, Siemens Enterprise Networks, Siemens Comms, Siemens
GmbH, Singapore Airlines, Skyteam, Sprint, SSA, Staffware, Star
Alliance, Starbucks, StorageTek, T Mobile, Tata Communications, Tata Consulting
Services (TCS), TDG Logistics, Telmex (mexico), Telus (Canada), TNT
Express, Tubelines, UBS, uLogistics, Unipart Logistics, Unisys, United
Airlines, Verizon, Vodafone, Wipro, Withy King, Xerox, Xerox Services, Zurich Financial
Services
Benchmarks by sector
High Tech and Pharma companies comprise the majority of entries:
ABPDTM By Sector

15

17

28

21

 The largest sector is High Tech
 All business sectors are now
beginning to use alliances
 Most common use is:

19

112

 Developing New Business
(Growth)

 Developing New Products and
Services (Innovation)
Airlines / Finance
Pharma
Services / Media

Page  34

IT
Manufacturing
Other

 Developing Quality or Cost
Control (Recession)
External research improves knowledge
To improve organisations must be aware of what „best practice‟ looks like:
Unconscious
Incompetence

 Organisations don‟t know what they don‟t know!
 No understanding of Best Practices or current performance
 Value loss high

Conscious
Incompetence

 Developing understanding that Best Practices exist, but no systems to
take advantage of them. Difficulties in generating the business case.
 Can use the Framework to massively reduce cost of alliances

Conscious
Competence

 Knowledge of Best Practices but need training and experience to apply
them successfully.cost effectively generate breakthrough levels of
incremental revenue.

Unconscious
Competence

 Collaboration is a core competence now organisations can use
partnering as a key business strategy.
 Target = Partner of Choice (POC) in chosen sectors.

Page  35
Better knowledge = competitive advantage
The impact of lack of „best practice‟ knowledge:
Unconscious
Incompetence

 Organisations don‟t know what they don‟t know!
 No understanding of BP or current performance
 Value loss high

Conscious
Incompetence

 Developing understanding that BP exist, but no systems to take
advantage of them. Difficulties in generating The business case.
 Can use the Framework to massively reduce cost of alliances

Conscious
Competence

 Knowledge of BP but need training and experience to apply them
successfully.cost effectively generate breakthrough levels of
incremental revenue.

Unconscious
Competence

 Collaboration is a core competence now organisations can use
partnering as a key business strategy.
 Target = Partner of Choice (POC) in chosen sectors.

Page  36
Commercial Implications of Best Practice II
Best Practice (BP) consistently out performs Non Best Practice (NBP)
Best Practice (BP)

Non Best Practice (NBP)

65

70
60
50

Same Company
Same VP
Different Approach

61
49

48

39
40

34
29

30

23

Widening Delta as
times get tough

25
21

19

20

59

19

2009

2010

15

10
0

2004

Page  37

2005

2006

2007

2008
Setting alliance manager standards
A professional well educated alliance executive is the „point of the sword‟

 Alliance manager
standards are now
beginning to be
introduced
 Organisations are paying
more attention to alliance
management training

Page  38

 ABP chaired the
certification standards
committee for ASAP (the
Association of Strategic
Alliance Professionals)
and researched and built
the competency
framework on which the
certification is based.

 In addition ABP has
worked with
IBM, Starbucks, Eli
Lilly, and Rolls Royce to
set suitable alliance
manager standards to
support training needs
analysis and appraisal
review systems.
Individual relationship benchmark example
Co1

 Generally consistent scoring

O49
O48
O47
O46

 Client scored lower (usually)
than the Partner

O50

100
O51 O52

- Co1 Defined business value
proposition
- T2 - Partner company market
position
- T3 - Host company market position
- S7 – B2B Strategic Alignment
- Cu8 – B2b Cultural Alignment
- O2 – Speed of progress so far
- O12 – Internal Alignment

Co4

90

Co5
Co6
Co7
Co8

80
70
60

O45

 Differences were perceived in
the following areas;

Co2 Co3

Co9

50

O44

Co10

40

O43

T11

30

O42

T12

20

O41

10

T13

O40

0

T14

O39

T15

Cu38

T16

Cu37

T17

Cu36

T18

Cu35
Cu34
Cu33
Cu32
Cu31

T19
S20
S21
S22
S30

S29 S28

S26 S25
S27

S24

S23
ABP Relationship Optimisation Process
Having a consistent way to optimise relationships improves results:
Identifier

Stage 1

Stage 2

Stage 3

Stage 4

Stage 5

Description

Goal Setting and Scoping

Diagnostic

Action Planning

Resource Mapping

90 Day Review

Objective

To identify the currently
projected commercial value of
the relationship for the next 12
months.

To generate an objective view
of the relationship which shows
52 strengths and weaknesses
identified as a score from 0-100

Objective – To generate a
jointly agreed (with the partner)
action plan to optimise the
relationship.

To map all identified
actions to a RACI[1]
framework to identify key
stakeholders roles and
responsibilities.

To track the progress of
the joint action plan to
target/s and take remedial
action as required.

Activities

• Contact all key stakeholders
and draw up strawman
value projection
• Resolve conflicts and
discrepancies with
stakeholders
• Document draft final value
projection
• Obtain sign off of value
projection from senior
executive sponsor

• Agree on key stakeholders to
provide data
• Gather data and send results
to ABP
• ABP benchmarks the data
and produces draft alliance
efficiency report (AER)
• Discuss AER with partner
(and / or ABP) and decide
whether to progress to stage
3

• Construct agreed agenda
from draft report
• Analyse areas of
misalignment (i.e. CSFs
which show different scores
from one partner to the other)
• Agree common scores for all
52 areas (with the partner)
• Identify areas for action
• Identify short term and long
term actions
• Identify help required with
long term actions
• Produce agreed action plan

• Conduct RACI chart
mapping for all identified
improvement actions
• Communicate and agree
role of all stakeholders
on the RACI chart
• Revise the RACI chart as
necessary
• Agree a single
stakeholder from both /all
organisations in each
category
• Sign off RACI chart with
host and partner
executives

• Conduct healthcheck
assessment prior to
review meeting
• Construct agenda and
pre meeting progress
report
• Conduct meeting
focusing on
underperforming areas
• Agree revised action plan
with remedial actions
• Publish revised action
plan

Inputs

• Relationship business plans
• Alliance strategy document
• Briefing Pack from ABP

• Online diagnostic
• Briefing Pack from ABP
• ABP coaching as required

• Draft AER
• Suggested workshop agenda
• Agreed workshop attendee
list

• Agreed Action Plan
• RACI resource mapping
tool

• Jointly greed action plan
• Jointly agreed
stakeholder map
• MOUP
• Agenda

Outputs

• Agreed Scope
• Agreed initial commercial
valuation

• Draft alliance efficiency report
(AER) from ABP
• Benchmarking report
• Decision to proceed

• Jointly agreed action plan

• Stakeholder map of
agreed actions

• Revised Action Plan
The ROI of the Ally Model
The „Ally‟ model outperforms the „Build‟ or „Buy‟ models:
 The commercial return of the „ally‟
model is typically five times higher than
the other two models*.
 Organisations are increasingly turning
to the third generation business growth
model of „ally‟ because it represents a
more flexible and cost effective growth
model. In addition it is easier to
achieve in a recession.

 *Source Booz Allen and Hamilton Research 1996 2002
The two forces driving systematisation
Systematisation is being driven by internal and external; factors

Internal

External

Page  42






 Sarbanes Oxley, Basel II & III, Enron, credit
crunch, etc.
 External audits of processes
 CFOs identifying value in the balance sheet
 It costs less to be working to a system
 CEOs tired of the hype „show me the money‟

Regular interaction drives value
Need to reuse knowledge gained
Individual / corporate responsibility
Systematisation allows consistent comparison
Commercial return of systematisation
Best practice practitioners on average earn more from their alliances:

 Efficiency
- (e.g. internal knowledge
transfer, having a defined
process, having a clear business
value proposition, constructing good
alignment with partners, etc.).

 Effectiveness
- (e.g. Assessing potential partners
more quickly, refusing to be drawn
into the opportunistic deal chasing
merry go round but rather setting and
keeping to a defined strategy, etc.)
- *Source Alliance Best Practice database 2001 2011
Alliance myths
Some commonly held views are negated by the evidence in the database:
Alliance Best Practice
 Alliances are about people pure and
simple

 There can be no „one‟ single best practice
all alliances are unique
 Collaboration is an unnatural act
 Alliances are not „sexy‟ business models
 If the money is good enough then people
will pretend to get along
 No organisation is going to willingly
commit to a limited number of partners
 There are too many variables in any
collaborative relationship to allow
meaningful analysis

Page  44
Alliance Challenges
Significant alliance challenges remain
Internal Challenges
 Building bricks with no straw

External Challenges

 Confusing terminology

 Embedding collaborative thinking in
an organisation

 Identifying Key Stakeholders

 Collaborative negotiation

 Lack of control

 Developing a business case for an
alliance department / function

 Appointing the wrong person to the
alliance role

 Technical excellence is not
partnering excellence
 Short term thinking
 Managing multiple alliances

Page  45

 Distributed governance

 Identifying alliance value
 Positioning alliances in
organisational structures
 Overcoming organisational
resistance / inertia
The developing future for alliances
Collaborative business to business relationships are here to stay
Internal Challenges

External Challenges

 More revenue coming from indirect
means

 Development of PRM systems

 More audit pressures on
organisations to have auditable
alliance processes

 Training emerging as a capability
enhancing tool of choice

 Greater focus on systematisation

 Alliance manager certification and
qualification

 More structure in alliance job
descriptions, behaviours and
assessment centres

 Greater and more balanced
measurement of alliances

 Alliance virtual teams and „ad hoc‟
knowledge exchange taking place

 Greater focus on the ROI of alliances

 New models and business cases
being built (e.g. cost of sales v cost
of alliances)

 Accelerating Hi Tech alliances with
Pharma companies

Page  46
Further Details
For further details please contact;
Mike Nevin
Managing Partner
Alliance Best Practice Ltd

Web: www.alliancebestpractice.com
Office: +44 (0)1675 442490
Mobile: +44 (0)7766 752350
E Mail: mike.nevin@alliancebestpractice.com

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Alliances - The Ugly Duckling of Sales

  • 1. The Sales Ugly Duckling – Alliances! How Alliance Best Practices Can Deliver Competitive Advantage
  • 2. Contents The following topics are covered in this briefing: 1 Why should organisations partner? 2 Why is a best practice approach the best option? 3 What do we mean by „Alliance Best Practice‟? 4 Why isn‟t everyone following a best practice approach? 5 6 What evidence is there that best practices = best results? 7 Appendices – Further supporting evidence and documentation Page  2 What would be involved in developing an alliance excellence model?
  • 3. The prime purpose of alliances - sales „What is the main purpose of alliances in your company? - We survey IT executives at VP level and above regularly. - The last survey was conducted in 2012. Percentage Responses New Technologies - The question we posed was: - What is the prime purpose of alliances in your organisation? - The top five answers are shown opposite. New Skills New Markets New Products New Sales 0 20 40 60 80
  • 4. Why should we partner? Alliance sales are the cheapest type of sales available: Getting Others to Sell Your ‘Stuff’  Organisations need to grow to survive. Typically they have done so by using the „build, buy, ally‟ model of business development.  The recession has made the first two of these growth options difficult hence attention is now turning to the third option – ally.  Organisations are now actively looking for the best way to ally with a range of: suppliers, competitors, customers and others.  Research from a multiple series of sources suggests that the best way to ally is by using a best practice approach.  This short paper describes: the rationale, the supporting justification, and the most cost efficient method of implementing such alliance best practice programmes. Page  4
  • 5. Why is a best practice approach the best option? Best practice = higher return at lower cost in less time Approved Theory  Following a „best practice‟ approach has been recognised as a successful business strategy for many years. (See for example the Total Quality movement e.g. Baldridge and the European Foundation for Quality Management). Advantages  Such programmes have unmistakable advantages over alternative proprietary solutions. Typically these are: greater speed, lower cost, better quality, predictability of outcomes and less risk. Proven Success Strategies  By relying on proven success strategies that have been developed previously organisations will enjoy all the advantages above in developing their alliance sales programmes. Better Results Page  5  Results from best practice alliance sales programmes show a higher return in less time at a lower cost (see later research justifications).
  • 6. What do we mean by ‘Alliance Best Practice’? Best Practice = Doing the right things in the right order:  There is a great deal of confusion regarding the term „best practice‟ or „best practices‟ particularly when used to describe strategic alliances. Page  6  In this briefing paper we describe „best practice‟ as systematised common sense. An approach, behaviour, proc ess or activity that shows predictably better results in a quicker and more efficient manner than the alternatives.  ABP has researched over 27,000 alliance relationships and currently maintains a database of over 180,000 entries. It is from observations of this database that we draw our best practice conclusions.
  • 7. Why isn’t everyone using it? Common sense is not always common practice  Knowing that you should do something and having the courage to do it is not the same thing. (See for example Strategy and the Fat Smoker by David H Maister).  Many organisations labour under the misapprehension that designing and developing proprietary approaches is the only way to secure a competitive advantage.  In fact simply knowing that best practices exist is no guarantee to success. The skill is in knowing which best practices can be implemented at which time by the organisation: 1) Unconscious Incopetence, 2) Conscious Incompetence 3) Conscious Competence 4) Unconscious Competence Page  7
  • 8. QUESTION ONE WHAT ARE THE ADVANTAGES OF AN ALLIANCE SALE OVER A DIRECT SALE? Page  8
  • 9. Research by Steve Steinhilber of Cisco Systems Circa 2006 New Business 5000000 4500000 4000000 3500000 3000000 2500000 2000000 1500000 1000000 500000 0 Direct Sales Page  9 Alliance Sales
  • 10. An alliance sales example (IBM) Following a best practice approach has delivered year on year increases in all revenue types: Partner Resell and Influence Client TCV Sell To 180 All figures in € millions 160 Commercial value has increased steadily year on year 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 2009 Page  10 2010 2011 2012
  • 11. Alliance Sales Journey in Figures 2009 2010 2011 2012 IBM investment €200K €460K €1.6M €2.1M Client Investment €250K €385K €649K €300K Client Headcount 4 8 13 6 TCV = Total Contract Value €100 M Page  11 €344 M €460 M 500 M? TCV
  • 12. What evidence is there that best practice = best results? All of the following reports concluded that best practices = best results Practioners  Cisco benchmarking research 1999 – 2007  Procter and Gamble internal R&D programme 2002 – 2006  AstraZeneca – Internal project 2005 – 2010  Eli Lilly alliance programme re-evaluation 2001 – 2002  GSK Healthcare – strategic review 2004 2008 This list is a small partial sample for example purposes only. For a fuller list of sources please see the Appendices Section. Page  12 Consultants  Anderson Consulting „Best Practices in Strategic Alliances‟ 1989  Boston Consulting Group Pharma Benchmarking report 2010. Academics  University of the United Nations – Bi Annual State of Alliances Review 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010.  IBM Healthcare industry annual review 2001 2011.  Harvard University (Rosabeth Moss Kanter) Review of 37 global alliance programmes 2002 – 2006  Booz Allen and Hamilton review of 3,500 global partnering organisations 2002 – 2006.  University of Southern California annual review of 12,000 alliances in Silicon Valley.  McKinsey annual alliance review 1995 – 2005.  University of Eindhoven Innovation centre annual review.
  • 13. QUESTION TWO WHAT WOULD AN ALLIANCE SALES PROCESS LOOK LIKE? Page  13
  • 14. Category Vision Skills Trust Purpose To create a Vision and a strategy for the relationship. To develop the skills and knowledge needed by both / all partners for success. To grow the relationship effectively over time. Objectives  To agree the type of partnership to be pursued.  To agree the scope of the partnership.  To identify relevant key stakeholders from both / all partners.  To agree current relationship value (baseline).  To develop appropriate Business Value Propositions (BVPs).  To document the vision and strategy for the partnership. • To agree and document a joint go to market (GTM) plan. • To improve both / all teams collaboration skills. • To develop a simple and robust governance model. • To develop an internal and external communication programme. • To achieve a high degree of internal and B2B alignment. • To train all partners appropriately on the chosen products and services of the BVPs. • To increase the degree of organisational trust between all parties. • To deliver BVPs to time and quality. • To increase the number and type of BVPs sold. • To secure investment funding and executive support for the partnership from both / all partners. • To identify and eradicate cultural barriers to progress (both personal and organisational). • To monitor and manage progress to key performance indicators (KPIs). Critical Success Factors (CSFs)     Common Vision Joint Business Plan Alliance Process MOUP     Collaboration Skills Communication Internal alignment B2B Operational alignment     Outputs  MOUP document  Initial relationship value statement/s.  Go / No go decision for the relationship.  Partnering readiness assessment (Optional).      Joint go to market (GTM) plan. Governance model. Communication programme. Training plan. Skills gap analysis report.  Relationship development plan.  Alliance balanced scorecard.  Relationship change management plan.  Annual relationship strategy reviews (recurring).  BVP innovation process. Trust (B2B) Cultural alignment Senior Executive Support Operational Metrics
  • 15. Category Vision Skills Trust  Conduct alliance readiness assessment (Optional)    Conduct TECP workshop to agree the type of partnership to be pursued Run go to market (GTM) workshop Assess both teams collaboration skills Develop skills improvement plans Develop scalable governance model Develop internal and external communication programme Develop internal and B2B alignment action plans Train all partners appropriately on the chosen products and services of the BVPs How to run „Alliance to Win‟ workshops ABP alliance skills assessment tool Various example governance models Internal and external communication plan templates Internal and B2B alignment discussion papers and training modules Example echnical skills training programmes  Tasks     Tools to Support Tasks         Conduct an MOUP workshop to agree: vision, strategy scope and key stakeholders Agree current relationship value (baseline) Develop / agree Business Value Propositions (BVPs) Sign off MOUP  ABP alliance capability assessment tool Partner selection criteria white paper How to run an MOUP white paper How to calculate relationship value white paper How to run BVP workshops presentation Various example MOUP sign off documents                     Develop an alliance balanced scorecard and monitor results quarterly. Develop a joint relationship development plan Track BVP progress and amend as necessary Develop new BVP development process Agree joint funding / resourcing budget for the relationship Address cultural barriers through partnering attributes model Monitor progress and report KPIs How to develop alliance balanced scorecards (white paper and slide deck) Joint relationship development plan templates (various) BVP tracking system Resourcing and funding plan templates Partnering attributes model and assessment tools Identity compass (slide deck)
  • 16. How do you build an alliance sales programme? Executing a best practice alliance sales programme is a five step process: Step 1 - Baseline • Deliverables include best practice education/guidance, programme charter, programme design, and a customized alliance framework • Provides goal alignment, implementable vision, and a more robust alliance valuation methodology. Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 – Implementation • Deliverables include additional alliance launches, performance metrics, an improved processes for inter-business decision-making, and a recommendation for a relationship management system • Makes alliances an integral part of the organisation‟s enterprise thinking. Step 3 Step 2 – Strategy and Design • Deliverables include finalized vision, portfolio plan, detailed roadmap, partner matrix, and tactical improvement opportunities • Provides a pragmatic realization path with clear benefits defined Page  16 Step 4 Step 5 – Review • Tracking the programme effectiveness to pre established success criteria. • Taking remedial action as necessary Step 5 Step 4 – Scale Capability • Deliverables include skills matrix, tools, legal frameworks, internal certification programme and, web site • Spreads alliance capabilities throughout company; disseminates best practices; embeds training for certification and alliance thinking in business systems
  • 17. Alliance Excellence Model Establishing partnering as an organisational competence requires a framework Alliance Capability Alliance Performance People Procedures Leadership Commercial Technical Programme Alliance Processes Strategic Products Cultural Platform Key Performance Business Results Operational Internal Benchmarking on an Ongoing Basis : Continuous Improvement Cycle Alliance Maturity Model (AMMTM) Alliance Best Practice Index (ABPITM) External Benchmarking Alliance Best Practice Database (ABPDTM) KEY MESSAGES:     Investment in training alone will not deliver alliance competence (AC) Trained personnel need ongoing support when they return to their jobs Building capability is essential to delivering key business results Alliance Competence = Competitive business advantage Page  17
  • 18. FINAL QUESTION WHAT IS YOUR CURRENT COST OF: A) A DIRECT SALE? B) AN ALLIANCE SALE? Page  18
  • 19. Typical partner segmentation pyramid Typical IT Language 1 1 = Alliances (GSIs) Tier 1 = Partnership 2 = Technology Partners 2 3 = Value Added Resellers (VARS) 3 4 = Distributors / Resellers 4 Page  19 Alliance Best Practice Language Tier 2 = Collaborative Tier 3 = Enhanced Tier 4 = Transactional
  • 20. Alliance cost of sales model Percentage Cost of Sales 16.00% 14.00% 12.00% 10.00% Marketing Sales Execution 8.00% 6.00% 4.00% 2.00% al Tr an sa c ti on ce d an En h ol la bo r C P ar t ne r sh ip at iv e 0.00% Partner Segment Page  20
  • 21. Further Details For further details please contact; Mike Nevin Managing Partner Alliance Best Practice Ltd Web: www.alliancebestpractice.com Office: +44 (0)1675 442490 Mobile: +44 (0)7766 752350 E Mail: mike.nevin@alliancebestpractice.com
  • 23. Support for the Alliance Best Practice Approach There is considerable evidence supporting a best practice approach: Research Community Practitioners  There are currently 523 documents in the ABP Framework which support the concept of best practices in alliances.  There are currently 1,777 active members of the Alliance Best Practice community.  The Alliance Best Practice approach has been taught to over 1,000 active alliance executives during the last 10 years.  The oldest entry comes from 1989 the newest is from June 2011.  The community is split into both a general group and a thought leaders group.  The research comprises: books, white papers, articles, research assignments, presentatio ns and investigations.  There are 53 global Chief Alliance Officers and renowned alliance authors in the thought leadership group. Page  23  Companies who have adopted the approach (amonst others) include:  IBM, Microsoft, AstraZeneca, BASF, Bristol Myers Squibb, Pfizer, SAP, Rolls Royce, Starbucks, Oracle, and Bayer Schering Pharma.
  • 24. What is Alliance Best Practice (ABP)? ABP is a research consultancy specialising in B2B strategic alliances Alliance Best Practice  Alliance best practices are the identified practices that research has shown lead to optimal alliance results  ABP is a group of over 20 internatioanal alliance experts able to cover the world and work in multiple languages  ABP is dedicated to: discovering, developing and disseminating best practices for its clients  It does this through the ABP Database (ABPDBTM) Page  24
  • 25. Alliance Best Practices Exist ABP has investigated over 27,000 alliances to identify best practices Research  Recognised in General Management theory goes hand in hand with quality and benchmarking.  ABP has examined 27,000 international collaborative relationships from both domestic and international sources.  We found factors which appeared consistently in successful strategic alliances – common success factors (CSFs). Page  25 Validation Implications  Common Success Factors (CSFs) - „Those practices, principles, procedures, behaviours or factors which appear in successful strategic alliances in a statistically relevant manner‟.  ABP has since used the resulting framework with over 600 in depth benchmarking examinations of strategic alliances in action.  ABP then validated the concepts with over 500 practicing alliance managers from ASAP – The Association of Strategic Alliance Professionals.  The ABP database currently holds over 180,000 observations of these CSFs in practice.  The results show that doing the right things (best practices) produced the right results (more value / revenue).
  • 26. Partner ‘Intimacy’ Spectrum Both partners need to define the topology of the progression and the ‘value of the journey’ Low Intimacy High Intimacy Low Value High Value 0 = None 25 = Low 50 = Median  Commodity Price  Some customization  Interchangeable Product  Flexibility/levels of service  Highly specified deliverables  Special knowledge  Buy from and sell to  Buy from, sell to and sell with (GTM together) 75 = High 100 = Perfection  Customized/ individualized  Shared risks & investment  Process & data integration  Deeply integrated  Solutions oriented  Shared rewards  Greater cost value leverage  Mutually interdependent  Breakthrough market value
  • 27. Common Success Factors : Best Practices There are currently 52 CSFs in 5 categories Commercial Co1 Business Value Proposition (BVP) Technical Strategic T11 Valuation of assets S20 Shared objectives Co2 Due Diligence T12 Partner company market position S21 Relationship Scope Co3 Optimum Legal / Business Structure T13 Host company market position S22 Tactical and strategic risk Co4 Alliance Audit T14 Market fit of proposed solution S23 Risk sharing Co5 Key metrics Co6 Alliance reward system Co7 Commercial cost Co8 Commercial benefit Co9 Process for negotiation Co10 Expected Cost value ratio T15 Product fit with partners offerings T16 Identified mutual needs in the relationship T17 Process for team problem solving T18 Shared Control T19 Partner accountability S24 Exit strategies S25 Senior executive support S26 B2B Strategic alignment S27 Fit with strategic business path S28 Other relationships with same partner Cultural Operational Cu31 Business to business trust O39 Alliance process Cu32 Collaborative corporate mindset Cu33 Collaboration skills O40 Speed of progress O41 Revenue flow O42 Business plan O43 Communication Cu34 Dedicated alliance manager O44 Health check Cu35 Alliance centre of excellence O46 Change mgt. Cu36 Decision making process Cu37 Other cultural issues Cu38 B2B Cultural Alignment O45 Alliance charter O47 Operational metrics O48 Operational alignment O49 Exponential breakthroughs O50 Internal alignment S30 Common vision Page  27 S29 Common strategic ground rules O52 Issue escalation O51 Project plan
  • 28. Alliance Capability Model (ACMTM) The goal is to establish partnering as an organisational competence Alliance Capability Alliance Performance People Governance Leadership Commercial Technical Resources Processes Strategic Structure Cultural Technology Key Performance Results Operational Internal Benchmarking on an Ongoing Basis : Continuous Improvement Cycle Alliance Maturity Model (AMMTM) Alliance Best Practice Index External Benchmarking Alliance Best Practice Database (ABPDTM) KEY MESSAGES:     Investment in training alone will not deliver alliance competence (AC) Alliance managers need ongoing support to produce best results Building capability is essential to delivering results AC = Competitive business advantage
  • 29. Partnering Competence The ability to apply the CSFs in an efficient and effective manner Alliance Knowledge People / Skills / Behaviours  The combination of CSFs into suitable individual proceses  Four stages of knowledge growth:  The combination of processes into partnering practices  Built around alliance portfolio management:  Add  Adjust  Optimise  Retire Page  29 Organisational Structure  Built around:  Strategic  Unconcious incompetence  Managerial  Conscious incompetence  In a matrix with:  Operational  Conscious competence  Alliance  Unconscious competence  Marketing  Sales  Technology  Local Involvement
  • 30. Alliance Maturity There are three observable stages in organisational alliance maturity Stage 1 - Opportunistic  Alliances are opportunistic  Each alliance is a „stand alone‟ venture  Alliances are not part of the company‟s “Standard Operating Procedure”  Typically alliances are used to secure tactical „deals‟ or exploit individual market opportunities Page  30 Stage 2 - Systematic  Separate corporate efforts in different areas of business Stage 3 - Endemic  Planned investment in partnering capability  Strategic partners developed  Wide scale use of full range of alliance: training, tools and priocesses  Effort begun to adopt “best practices” in alliance management  Close integration of: sales, marketing, technology, innovation etc  „Islands‟ of ownership of alliances formed
  • 31. The Alliance Maturity Model AMMTM Company 2 80 70 60 Company 1 50 40 Stage I Stage II Stage III 30 20 • Alliances are opportunistic • Each alliance is a „stand alone‟ venture • Alliances are not part of the company‟s “Standard Operating Procedure” • Separate corporate efforts in different areas of business • Strategic partners developed • Effort begun to adopt “best practices” in alliance management • Planned investment in partnering capability • Wide scale use of full range of alliance capability building • Close integration of sales, marketing, innovation etc 10 C 3 C 31 C 11 W C C 1 C 30 C 17 C 8 B IC C 16 C 18 C 2 C 22 C 4 C 27 C 26 C 12 C 33 C 15 C 13 C 19 C 20 C 25 C 14 C 24 C 23 C 32 C 28 C 9 C 29 C 5 C 34 C 7 C 10 C 6 C 21 0
  • 32. Alliance Best Practice Framework The ABPDBTM with 180,000+ entries lies at the heart of the Framework „Tools‟ refer to any documents that help users apply the Framework knowledge. Bench Marks MOUP There are 52 Critical Success Factors (CSFs) identified from examining over 27,000 international strategic alliances. ABPDTM The Alliance Maturity Model TM establishes: current situation, (benchmark) current and future challenges, the nature of the journey‟ and success strategies for cost effective progress. Page  32 Diagnostics Relationship Optimisation By combining the principles established in the CSFs a range of Best Practices (BPs) have been developed
  • 33. Relationships Benchmarked ABP has worked with over 300 of the worlds best partnering organisations Organisations in the ABPDBTM 15 25 25 72 27 48 Pre Formation Growth Extension Page  33 Formation Maturity Decline / Renewal Accenture (Asia Pac), Accenture (EMEA), Accenture (USA), Aenis, Air France, AirPlus, Alcatel (UK), Alcatel Lucent, Amec, AMP Capital, ANA Airlines, Apple Computer, Ariba, Arriva, Associated Business Leaders LLC, AstraZeneca, AT+T, Atos Origin, Avaya, Avis, AXA, Bank of America, BASF, Basilica Consulting, Battelle, Bax Global, Bayer Schering Pharma, BBC Corporation, BCX, BDO Unicon, Bearing Point, Bell Canada, BMI Airlines, BNP Paribas, Boeringer Ingelheim, Borland, BP Oil and Gas, Bristol-Myers Squibb, the British Library, BT, BT Global Services, BT Wholesale, Buckland Austin, Business Objects, Capgemini, Cardinal Health, Carlson Wagonlit, Caterpillar, CGI, Chordiant, CiberNovesoft, Cisco, Cognos, Computacenter, Continental Airlines, CSC, Csiper, Delaware, Dell, Deloitte, Delta Airlines, Deutsche Bank, Disney Corporation, Dupont Industries, EBRC, Eli Lilly, EMC, Epiphany, Ericsson, Everis, Exact Software, Excel Logistics, Experian, Exponent, Fontline, Fontworkx, Fujitsu Communications, Fujitsu Consulting, Fujitsu Services, Fujitsu Siemens, GE Capital Finance, Genesys, Genset, GlaxoSmithKline, GSK (Healthcare), GSK (Pharma), Hitachi Consulting, HP (UK), HP (USA), i2 Technologies, IBM (Asia Pac), IBM (India), IBM (UK), IBM (USA), IBM Global Services (NE IOT), IBM Global Services (USA), IBS, IDS Sheer, Imbercal, Imperial Tobacco, Infor, Intel, Intentia, ITS, Japan Corporate Bank, Kalamazoo, Kana, Keane, KLM Airlines, KLM Cargo, KPMG, Kuehne & Nagle, Lawson, Lenovo, Logica, LTSB, Lufthansa, Marks and Spencer, McAfee, Merck, Micro Focus, Microsoft (CS), Microsoft (EPG), Mitie, Motorola, MSG, NEC Computers, nFocus, Nokia, Nordea, Nortel, Northwest Airlines, Norwich Union Life, O2 Telefonica, Omax Auto, Omega Signs, Oracle, Peregrine, Pfizer, PLM, RBS, RCC, Reckitt Benckiser, Rider Levitt Bucknall, Rifcon, Roiter Zucker, Rolls Royce, SAP (EMEA), SAP (Global), SAP (UK), SAS Institute, Satyam, Scottish Widows, Serco, Siebel, Siemens AG, Siemens Business Services, Siemens Enterprise Networks, Siemens Comms, Siemens GmbH, Singapore Airlines, Skyteam, Sprint, SSA, Staffware, Star Alliance, Starbucks, StorageTek, T Mobile, Tata Communications, Tata Consulting Services (TCS), TDG Logistics, Telmex (mexico), Telus (Canada), TNT Express, Tubelines, UBS, uLogistics, Unipart Logistics, Unisys, United Airlines, Verizon, Vodafone, Wipro, Withy King, Xerox, Xerox Services, Zurich Financial Services
  • 34. Benchmarks by sector High Tech and Pharma companies comprise the majority of entries: ABPDTM By Sector 15 17 28 21  The largest sector is High Tech  All business sectors are now beginning to use alliances  Most common use is: 19 112  Developing New Business (Growth)  Developing New Products and Services (Innovation) Airlines / Finance Pharma Services / Media Page  34 IT Manufacturing Other  Developing Quality or Cost Control (Recession)
  • 35. External research improves knowledge To improve organisations must be aware of what „best practice‟ looks like: Unconscious Incompetence  Organisations don‟t know what they don‟t know!  No understanding of Best Practices or current performance  Value loss high Conscious Incompetence  Developing understanding that Best Practices exist, but no systems to take advantage of them. Difficulties in generating the business case.  Can use the Framework to massively reduce cost of alliances Conscious Competence  Knowledge of Best Practices but need training and experience to apply them successfully.cost effectively generate breakthrough levels of incremental revenue. Unconscious Competence  Collaboration is a core competence now organisations can use partnering as a key business strategy.  Target = Partner of Choice (POC) in chosen sectors. Page  35
  • 36. Better knowledge = competitive advantage The impact of lack of „best practice‟ knowledge: Unconscious Incompetence  Organisations don‟t know what they don‟t know!  No understanding of BP or current performance  Value loss high Conscious Incompetence  Developing understanding that BP exist, but no systems to take advantage of them. Difficulties in generating The business case.  Can use the Framework to massively reduce cost of alliances Conscious Competence  Knowledge of BP but need training and experience to apply them successfully.cost effectively generate breakthrough levels of incremental revenue. Unconscious Competence  Collaboration is a core competence now organisations can use partnering as a key business strategy.  Target = Partner of Choice (POC) in chosen sectors. Page  36
  • 37. Commercial Implications of Best Practice II Best Practice (BP) consistently out performs Non Best Practice (NBP) Best Practice (BP) Non Best Practice (NBP) 65 70 60 50 Same Company Same VP Different Approach 61 49 48 39 40 34 29 30 23 Widening Delta as times get tough 25 21 19 20 59 19 2009 2010 15 10 0 2004 Page  37 2005 2006 2007 2008
  • 38. Setting alliance manager standards A professional well educated alliance executive is the „point of the sword‟  Alliance manager standards are now beginning to be introduced  Organisations are paying more attention to alliance management training Page  38  ABP chaired the certification standards committee for ASAP (the Association of Strategic Alliance Professionals) and researched and built the competency framework on which the certification is based.  In addition ABP has worked with IBM, Starbucks, Eli Lilly, and Rolls Royce to set suitable alliance manager standards to support training needs analysis and appraisal review systems.
  • 39. Individual relationship benchmark example Co1  Generally consistent scoring O49 O48 O47 O46  Client scored lower (usually) than the Partner O50 100 O51 O52 - Co1 Defined business value proposition - T2 - Partner company market position - T3 - Host company market position - S7 – B2B Strategic Alignment - Cu8 – B2b Cultural Alignment - O2 – Speed of progress so far - O12 – Internal Alignment Co4 90 Co5 Co6 Co7 Co8 80 70 60 O45  Differences were perceived in the following areas; Co2 Co3 Co9 50 O44 Co10 40 O43 T11 30 O42 T12 20 O41 10 T13 O40 0 T14 O39 T15 Cu38 T16 Cu37 T17 Cu36 T18 Cu35 Cu34 Cu33 Cu32 Cu31 T19 S20 S21 S22 S30 S29 S28 S26 S25 S27 S24 S23
  • 40. ABP Relationship Optimisation Process Having a consistent way to optimise relationships improves results: Identifier Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 Stage 5 Description Goal Setting and Scoping Diagnostic Action Planning Resource Mapping 90 Day Review Objective To identify the currently projected commercial value of the relationship for the next 12 months. To generate an objective view of the relationship which shows 52 strengths and weaknesses identified as a score from 0-100 Objective – To generate a jointly agreed (with the partner) action plan to optimise the relationship. To map all identified actions to a RACI[1] framework to identify key stakeholders roles and responsibilities. To track the progress of the joint action plan to target/s and take remedial action as required. Activities • Contact all key stakeholders and draw up strawman value projection • Resolve conflicts and discrepancies with stakeholders • Document draft final value projection • Obtain sign off of value projection from senior executive sponsor • Agree on key stakeholders to provide data • Gather data and send results to ABP • ABP benchmarks the data and produces draft alliance efficiency report (AER) • Discuss AER with partner (and / or ABP) and decide whether to progress to stage 3 • Construct agreed agenda from draft report • Analyse areas of misalignment (i.e. CSFs which show different scores from one partner to the other) • Agree common scores for all 52 areas (with the partner) • Identify areas for action • Identify short term and long term actions • Identify help required with long term actions • Produce agreed action plan • Conduct RACI chart mapping for all identified improvement actions • Communicate and agree role of all stakeholders on the RACI chart • Revise the RACI chart as necessary • Agree a single stakeholder from both /all organisations in each category • Sign off RACI chart with host and partner executives • Conduct healthcheck assessment prior to review meeting • Construct agenda and pre meeting progress report • Conduct meeting focusing on underperforming areas • Agree revised action plan with remedial actions • Publish revised action plan Inputs • Relationship business plans • Alliance strategy document • Briefing Pack from ABP • Online diagnostic • Briefing Pack from ABP • ABP coaching as required • Draft AER • Suggested workshop agenda • Agreed workshop attendee list • Agreed Action Plan • RACI resource mapping tool • Jointly greed action plan • Jointly agreed stakeholder map • MOUP • Agenda Outputs • Agreed Scope • Agreed initial commercial valuation • Draft alliance efficiency report (AER) from ABP • Benchmarking report • Decision to proceed • Jointly agreed action plan • Stakeholder map of agreed actions • Revised Action Plan
  • 41. The ROI of the Ally Model The „Ally‟ model outperforms the „Build‟ or „Buy‟ models:  The commercial return of the „ally‟ model is typically five times higher than the other two models*.  Organisations are increasingly turning to the third generation business growth model of „ally‟ because it represents a more flexible and cost effective growth model. In addition it is easier to achieve in a recession.  *Source Booz Allen and Hamilton Research 1996 2002
  • 42. The two forces driving systematisation Systematisation is being driven by internal and external; factors Internal External Page  42      Sarbanes Oxley, Basel II & III, Enron, credit crunch, etc.  External audits of processes  CFOs identifying value in the balance sheet  It costs less to be working to a system  CEOs tired of the hype „show me the money‟ Regular interaction drives value Need to reuse knowledge gained Individual / corporate responsibility Systematisation allows consistent comparison
  • 43. Commercial return of systematisation Best practice practitioners on average earn more from their alliances:  Efficiency - (e.g. internal knowledge transfer, having a defined process, having a clear business value proposition, constructing good alignment with partners, etc.).  Effectiveness - (e.g. Assessing potential partners more quickly, refusing to be drawn into the opportunistic deal chasing merry go round but rather setting and keeping to a defined strategy, etc.) - *Source Alliance Best Practice database 2001 2011
  • 44. Alliance myths Some commonly held views are negated by the evidence in the database: Alliance Best Practice  Alliances are about people pure and simple  There can be no „one‟ single best practice all alliances are unique  Collaboration is an unnatural act  Alliances are not „sexy‟ business models  If the money is good enough then people will pretend to get along  No organisation is going to willingly commit to a limited number of partners  There are too many variables in any collaborative relationship to allow meaningful analysis Page  44
  • 45. Alliance Challenges Significant alliance challenges remain Internal Challenges  Building bricks with no straw External Challenges  Confusing terminology  Embedding collaborative thinking in an organisation  Identifying Key Stakeholders  Collaborative negotiation  Lack of control  Developing a business case for an alliance department / function  Appointing the wrong person to the alliance role  Technical excellence is not partnering excellence  Short term thinking  Managing multiple alliances Page  45  Distributed governance  Identifying alliance value  Positioning alliances in organisational structures  Overcoming organisational resistance / inertia
  • 46. The developing future for alliances Collaborative business to business relationships are here to stay Internal Challenges External Challenges  More revenue coming from indirect means  Development of PRM systems  More audit pressures on organisations to have auditable alliance processes  Training emerging as a capability enhancing tool of choice  Greater focus on systematisation  Alliance manager certification and qualification  More structure in alliance job descriptions, behaviours and assessment centres  Greater and more balanced measurement of alliances  Alliance virtual teams and „ad hoc‟ knowledge exchange taking place  Greater focus on the ROI of alliances  New models and business cases being built (e.g. cost of sales v cost of alliances)  Accelerating Hi Tech alliances with Pharma companies Page  46
  • 47. Further Details For further details please contact; Mike Nevin Managing Partner Alliance Best Practice Ltd Web: www.alliancebestpractice.com Office: +44 (0)1675 442490 Mobile: +44 (0)7766 752350 E Mail: mike.nevin@alliancebestpractice.com

Notes de l'éditeur

  1. Core GAP teamNina ChristiansenKaren GatehouseLenka PyszkovaMichael WittwerKarla KabrtovaAnders Ericsson (SW)Robert KaupAnnette IbsenAnders Essner (SW)David RobertsKari BostadExtended teamAnni Reimers – marketingJarkko Kosonen - FI