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ಅಧ್ಯಾಯ 1 ರಾಸಾಯನಿಕ ಕ್ರಿಯೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಸಮೀಕರಣಗಳು ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗಳು.ಅಧ್ಯಾಯ 1 ರಾಸಾಯನಿಕ ಕ್ರಿಯೆಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಸಮೀಕರಣಗಳು ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗಳು.
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know Computer ppt by mohanbio

  • 1.
  • 2. PÀA¥ÀÆålgï JAzÀgÉãÀÄ? • zÀvÁÛA±ÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß CxÀðªÀvÁÛzÀ ªÀiÁ»wAiÀÄ£ÁßV ¥ÀjªÀwð¸ÀĪÀ«zÀÄå£Áä£À ¸ÁzsÀ£À.
  • 3. charles babbage – ZÁ¯ïìð ¨Áå¨ÉÃeï.
  • 4. Charles babbage first computer…… Analytical engine.
  • 5. • PÀA¥ÀÆålgï PÁAiÀÄ𠤪Àð»¸À¨ÉÃPÁzÀgÉ JgÀqÀÄ CA±ÀUÀ¼ÀÄ CªÀ±ÀåPÀ. CªÀÅUÀ¼ÉAzÀgÉ, • ºÁqïðªÉÃgï (AiÀÄAvÁæA±À): • ¸Àà²ð¹ C£ÀĨsÀªÀPÉÌ ¤®ÄPÀĪÀ ¨sÁUÀUÀ¼ÀÄ AiÀÄAvÁæA±ÀUÀ¼ÀÄ. • ªÀiÁ¤lgï,Qà ¨ÉÆÃqïð,ªÀi˸ï,¹àÃPÀgï, ¦æAlgï,¸ÁÌöå£Àgï EvÁå¢...... • ¸Á¥ïÖªÉÃgï(vÀAvÁæA±À) • ¥ÉÇæÃUÁªÀiïUÀ¼À¸ÀAUÀæºÀªÀ£ÀÄß vÀAvÁæA±À J£ÀÄߪÀgÀÄ.
  • 6. UÀtPÀAiÀÄAvÀæzÀ ¥ÀæªÀÄÄR¨sÁUÀUÀ¼ÀÄ: 1. E£ï¥ÀÄmï(DUÀªÀÄ£À CxÀªÁ ¨sÀÄQÛ) 2. ¥ÉÆæøɹAUï(¸ÀA¸ÀÌgÀuÉ.) 3. ¸ÉÆÖÃgÉÃeï.(¸ÀAUÀæºÀuÉ) 4. Omï¥ÀÄmï(¤UÀðªÀÄ£À)
  • 7.
  • 8. • E£ï¥ÀÄmï(DUÀªÀÄ£À CxÀªÁ ¨sÀÄQÛ) • PÀA¥ÀÆålgïUÉPÀ¼ÀÄ»¸ÀĪÀ ªÀiÁ»wCxÀªÁ zÀvÁÛA±ÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß E£ï¥ÀÄmï(DUÀªÀÄ£À CxÀªÁ ¨sÀÄQÛ) J£ÀÄߪÀgÀÄ. • Keyboard : • QðªÀÄuÉ ªÀÄÆ®PÀ CPÀëgÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß mÉÊ¥ïªÀiÁqÀ®Ä ºÁUÀÆ CAQ¸ÀASÉå ªÀiÁ»w¤ÃqÀ®Ä §¼À¸ÀÄvÉÛêÉ.
  • 9. • Mouse : • ªÀi˸ï£ÀªÉÄðgÀĪÀ UÀÄArUÀ¼À£ÀÄß MvÀÄÛvÀÛ, UÀtPÀAiÀÄAvÀæPÉÌ ¤zÉðñÀ£À ¤ÃqÀ§ºÀÄzÀÄ.
  • 10. • Microphone : • zsÀ餪ÀzsÀðPÀ G¥ÀPÀgÀt¢AzÀ zsÀé¤AiÀÄ£ÀÄß zÁR°¸À®Ä G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸À§ºÀÄzÀÄ.
  • 11. • Scanner : • EzÀÄ avÀæ CxÀªÁ PÁUÀzÀ ¥ÀvÀæUÀ¼À £ÀPÀ®ÄUÀ¼À£ÀÄß PÀA¥ÀÆålgïUɤÃqÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
  • 12. • Web Camera : • EzÀ£ÀÄß avÀæUÀ¼ÀÄ CxÀªÁ fêÀAvÀ ¥Àæw©A§UÀ¼À£ÀÄß ¸ÉgÉ»rAiÀÄ®ÄG¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀˉÁUÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
  • 13. • Bar code reader: • UÉgÉUÀ¼À gÀÆ¥ÀzÀ ¥ÀæwAiÀÄ£ÀÄ߸ÁATåPÀ gÀÆ¥ÀPÉÌ ¥ÀjªÀwð¸À®ÄG¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀˉÁUÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
  • 14. • Magnetic card reader: • PÁAwÃAiÀÄ ¥ÀnÖAiÀÄ°è ¸ÀAUÀæºÀªÁVgÀĪÀ ªÀiÁ»wAiÀÄ£ÀÄßNzÀ®Ä CxÀªÁ UÀÄgÀÄw¸À®Ä G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀˉÁUÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
  • 15. • Optical mark reader (OMR): • UÀÄgÀÄvÀÄ ºÁQzÀ ºÁ¼ÉUÀ¼À ªÀiÁ»w¥ÀqÉAiÀĮĪÀÄvÀÄÛ ªÀiË®åªÀiÁ¥À£ÀªÀiÁqÀ®ÄG¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀĪÀgÀÄ
  • 16. • Biometric: • ªÀåQÛAiÀÄ eÉÊ«PÀªÀiÁ£ÀzÀªÀiÁ»wAiÀÄ£ÀÄߥÀqÉzÀÄ PÀA¥ÀÆålgï£À°è ¸ÀAUÀ滸À®ÄG¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀˉÁUÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
  • 17. • Omï¥ÀÄmï • Omï¥ÀÄmï ªÀiÁ»wAiÀÄ£ÀÄߺÉÆgÀ ºÁPÀĪÀ PÀA¥ÀÆålgï G¥ÀPÀgÀtUÀ¼ÀÄ. • Monitor: ªÀiÁ¤lgï: • EzÀÄ ¸ÀAzÉñÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¥sÀ°vÁA±ÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß vÉÆÃj¸ÀĪÀPÀA¥ÀÇålgï£À ¨sÁUÀ.
  • 18. • Printer: ¦æAlgï: • mÉPïì÷ÖªÀÄvÀÄÛ avÀæUÀ¼À£ÀÄß PÁUÀzÀzÀ ªÉÄÃˉÉ ªÀÄÄ¢æ¸À®Ä¸ÀºÀPÀj¸ÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
  • 19. • Speakers : ¹àÃPÀgï : • EªÀÅ PÀA¥ÀÇålgï£À°ègÀĪÀ zsÀé¤AiÀÄ£ÀÄß PÉüÀ®Ä ¸ÀºÀPÀj¸ÀÄvÀÛzÉ.
  • 20. • projector : ¥ÉÆæÃeÉPÀØgï: • EzÀÄ PÀA¥ÀÇålgï¤AzÀ avÀæ ¥ÀoÀå, «rAiÉÆÃEvÁå¢UÀ¼À£ÀÄß ¥ÀgÀzÉAiÀĪÉÄÃ¯É §ºÀÄ d£ÀjUÉ vÉÆÃj¸À®Ä G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀĪÀgÀÄ.
  • 21. • Plater : ¥Áèlgï: • EzÀÄ zÉÆqÀØUÁvÀæzÀ ¥sÀ®PÀUÀ¼ÀÄ ªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¥ÀèPïìUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ªÀÄÄ¢æ¸À®ÄG¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸ÀĪÀgÀÄ.
  • 22. Processing devices: ¸ÀA¸ÀÌgÀuÉ G¥ÀPÀgÀtUÀ¼ÀÄ • • CPU CxÀªÁ ¸ÉAlæˉï¥ÉÆæ¸É¹AUï AiÀÄĤmï:EzÀÄ PÀA¥ÀÇålgï£À ªÉÄzÀļÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ.EzÀÄ ¤AiÀÄAvÀæt, E£ï¥ÀÄmïªÀÄvÀÄÛ Omï¥ÀÄmï G¥ÀPÀgÀtUÀ¼À PÁAiÀÄðUÀ¼À ªÀiÁUÀð ¤zÉÃð±À£À ªÀiÁqÀÄvÀÛzÉ. • ¹.¦.AiÀÄÄ ¸ÁªÀiÁ£ÀåªÁV PÀA¥ÀÇålgï£À MAzÀÄ zÉÆqÀØ DAiÀÄvÀPÁgÀªÁzÀ ¥ÉnÖUÉAiÀiÁVgÀÄvÀÛzÉ. • ¹.¦.AiÀÄÄ MAzÀÄ ¸ÀtÚ a¥ïºÉÆA¢gÀÄvÀÛzÉ. CzÀÄ “¥ÉÆæøɸÀgï”CxÀªÁ“ªÉÄÊPÉÆæà ¥ÉÆæøɸÀgï”. • EzÀÄ PÀA¥ÀÇålgï£À J®è PÉ®¸ÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß
  • 23.
  • 24. • Memory devices: ¸ÀAUÀæºÀ ªÀiÁzsÀåªÀÄUÀ¼ÀÄ(G¥ÀPÀgÀtUÀ¼ÀÄ) • ªÀiÁ»wUÀ¼À£ÀÄß vÁvÁÌ°PÀªÁVAiÀÄÆ ºÁUÀÆ PÉ®¸ÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß¹ÜgÀªÁV±ÉÃRj¸ÀĪÀÅzÀ®èzÉÃCªÀÅ ¥ÀÄ£ÀB G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸À®Ä¸ÀºÀPÀj¸ÀĪÀŪÀÅ. • ¸ÀägÀt WÀlPÀzÀ°è JgÀqÀÄ §UÉUÀ¼ÀÄ • 1. Primary memory : ¥ÁæxÀ«ÄPÀ¸ÀägÀt WÀlPÀ • 2. Secondary memory:¨ÁºÀå ¸ÀägÀt WÀlPÀ
  • 25. • ¥ÁæxÀ«ÄPÀ¸ÀägÀt WÀlPÀ: • Random Access Memory (RAM) : • gÁåªÀiï EzÀÄMAzÀÄ aPÀÌ a¥ïDVzÀÄ,Ý EzÀÄqÁmÁªÀ£ÀÄß vÁvÁÌ°PÀªÁV ¸ÀAUÀ滸ÀĪÀPÀA¥ÀÇålgï ªÉĪÀÄjAiÀĨsÁUÀ.
  • 26. • ¥ÁæxÀ«ÄPÀ¸ÀägÀt WÀlPÀ: • Read Only Memory (ROM) : • §zÀˉÁ¬Ä¸À®Ä ¸ÁzsÀåªÁUÀzÀ ªÀiÁ»wAiÀÄ£ÀÄ߸ÀAUÀ滸ÀĪÀ PÀA¥ÀÇålgï ªÉĪÀÄjAiÀÄMAzÀĨsÁUÀPÉÌ ROM J£ÀÄߪÀgÀÄ.
  • 27. • ¨ÁºÀå ¸ÀAUÀæºÀ ªÀiÁzsÀåªÀÄ • Hard Disk : • EzÀÄ PÀA¥ÀÇålgï£À ±Á±ÀévÀ ªÉĪÉÆj.MAzÀÄ ºÁqïð r¸ïÌ ©°AiÀÄ£ï UÀlÖˉÉ CPÀëgÀUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ¸ÀAUÀ滸ÀĪÀÅzÀÄ. • EzÀÄ PÀA¥ÀÇålgï£À PÁAiÀÄð£ÀqɸÀ®Ä ¨ÉÃPÁUÀĪÀAvÀºÀ JˉÁè ªÀiÁ»wUÀ¼À£ÀÄ߸ÀAUÀ滹qÀĪÀÅzÀÄ.
  • 28. • ¨ÁºÀå ¸ÀAUÀæºÀ ªÀiÁzsÀåªÀÄ • Floppy Disk : • EzÀÄ ¸Àé®à¥ÀæªÀiÁtzÀ°èªÀiÁ»wUÀ¼À£ÀÄß ¸ÀAUÀ滸ÀĪÀÅzÀÄ. • ¥sÁè¦ qÉæöʪï£À°è¥sÁè¦AiÀÄ£ÀÄß EqÀĪÀÅzÀjAzÀ £ÁªÀÅ ¥sÁè¦AiÀÄ£ÀÄß G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸À§ºÀÄzÀÄ.
  • 29. • ¨ÁºÀå ¸ÀAUÀæºÀ ªÀiÁzsÀåªÀÄ • CD‐ROM : • PÀA¥ÁåPïÖ r¸ïÌ jÃqï N¤è ªÉĪÉÆj.EzÀgÀ°è MAzÀÄ ¸Áj ¸ÀAUÀ滹zÀ «µÀAiÀÄ C½¸À®ÄªÀÄvÀÄÛ ºÉƸÀ «µÀAiÀĪÀ£ÀÄß vÀÄA§®Ä §gÀĪÀÅ¢®è. • digital versatile disc (DVD)
  • 30.
  • 31. • ¨ÁºÀå ¸ÀAUÀæºÀ ªÀiÁzsÀåªÀÄ • Pen Drive : • EzÀÄ aPÀÌ,PÀrªÉÄ vÀÆPÀ, rmÉZɧˉï,jgÉÊmɧˉïªÀÄvÀÄÛ ¸ÀgÀ¼ÀªÁV MAiÀÄÄåªÀAxÀ G¥ÀPÀgÀtªÁVzÀÄÝ, • ºÉaÑ£À UÁvÀæzÀ°è «µÀAiÀÄUÀ¼À£ÀÄß MAzÀÄ ºÁqïð r¸ï̤AzÀ E£ÉÆßAzÀĺÁqïð r¸ïÌUÉ«¤ªÀÄAiÀÄ ªÀiÁqÀ®Ä G¥ÀAiÉÆÃV¸À§ºÀÄzÀÄ.
  • 32. ¸Á¥sïÖªÉÃgï (vÀAvÁæA±À) • ¥ÉÇæÃUÁªÀiïUÀ¼À¸ÀAUÀæºÀªÀ£ÀÄß vÀAvÁæA±À J£ÀÄߪÀgÀÄ. • 1. ¹¸ÀÖªÀiï ¸Á¥sïÖªÉÃgï(D¥ÀgÉÃnAUï ¹¸ÀÖªÀiï) • GzÁ ; ªÉÄÊPÉÆæ¸Á¥sïÖ«AqÉÆøï,°£ÀPïì EvÁå¢ • 2. C¦èPÉõÀ£ï¸Á¥sïÖªÉÃgï • ªÉÄÊPÉÆæøÁ¥sïÖD¦üøï,N¥À£ïC¦üøï,£ÀÄr, «.J¯ï.¹ ¥ÉèÃAiÀÄgï EvÁå¢.
  • 33. EAlgï£Émï (CAvÀgïeÁ®) • ¸Á«gÁgÀÄ PÀA¥ÀÇålgïUÀ¼À£ÀÄß MAzÀPÉÆÌAzÀÄ eÉÆÃqÀuɪÀiÁqÀ§ºÀÄzÁzÀ eÁ®.
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44. • Internet Protocol address (IP address) • Uniform Resource Locator (URL) • The Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) • World Wide Web (WWW)