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Tectonic Plate
 Boundaries
   Ag Earth Science
       Mr. Silva
Objective

• Students will be able to identify three
  different plate boundaries, explain what
  type of stress is acting on them, and tell
  what landscape features are created at each
  boundary.
Three Plate Boundaries

• Divergent Plate Boundaries
     • aka. Spreading Centers
• Convergent Plate Boundaries
     • aka. Subduction Zones
• Transform Boundaries
     • aka. Transform Faults
Divergent Plate
 Boundaries
Divergent Plate
       Boundaries
• Pull Apart
• Tension
• Create new rock (Lithosphere)
   • Occur under water (Oceanic Crust)
   • Occur on land (Continental Crust)
Mid Atlantic Ridge
Continental Rifting
African Rift Valley
       Example of Continental Rifting
Convergent Plate
  Boundaries
Convergent Plate
      Boundaries

• Push together “plates collide”
• Compression
• Destroy/Recycle rock (lithosphere)
Convergent Plate
      Boundaries
• Three Possible Collisions
   • Oceanic-Continental Collision
   • Oceanic-Oceanic Collision
   • Continental-Continental Collision
Oceanic-Continental
               Collision continental
•   Denser oceanic crust dives under
    crust

•   Oceanic crust is then recycled by melting back
    into the mantle

•   This massive collision creates deep ocean
    trenches, an accretionary wedge, a forearc basin,
    and a volcanic arc.

•   Exactly like the
    California landscape.
California’s Profile
Oceanic-Oceanic
             Collision
•   One oceanic plate will subduct under another

•   Creates deep ocean trenches

•   Creates volcanic island arcs

•   Example: the Aleutian
    Islands in Alaska or
             Japan
Aleutian Islands are aa
Aleutian Islands are
 Volcanic Island Arc
  Volcanic Island Arc
Continental-Continental
       Collision
• This occurs when continental crust is riding
  on a subducting plate and then smashes
  into another continent
Transform Fault
  Boundaries
In the simplest form, plates slide past each other
In Review

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2.4 tectonic plate boundaries

  • 1. Tectonic Plate Boundaries Ag Earth Science Mr. Silva
  • 2. Objective • Students will be able to identify three different plate boundaries, explain what type of stress is acting on them, and tell what landscape features are created at each boundary.
  • 3. Three Plate Boundaries • Divergent Plate Boundaries • aka. Spreading Centers • Convergent Plate Boundaries • aka. Subduction Zones • Transform Boundaries • aka. Transform Faults
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. Divergent Plate Boundaries • Pull Apart • Tension • Create new rock (Lithosphere) • Occur under water (Oceanic Crust) • Occur on land (Continental Crust)
  • 10. African Rift Valley Example of Continental Rifting
  • 11. Convergent Plate Boundaries
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. Convergent Plate Boundaries • Push together “plates collide” • Compression • Destroy/Recycle rock (lithosphere)
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17. Convergent Plate Boundaries • Three Possible Collisions • Oceanic-Continental Collision • Oceanic-Oceanic Collision • Continental-Continental Collision
  • 18. Oceanic-Continental Collision continental • Denser oceanic crust dives under crust • Oceanic crust is then recycled by melting back into the mantle • This massive collision creates deep ocean trenches, an accretionary wedge, a forearc basin, and a volcanic arc. • Exactly like the California landscape.
  • 20. Oceanic-Oceanic Collision • One oceanic plate will subduct under another • Creates deep ocean trenches • Creates volcanic island arcs • Example: the Aleutian Islands in Alaska or Japan
  • 21. Aleutian Islands are aa Aleutian Islands are Volcanic Island Arc Volcanic Island Arc
  • 22. Continental-Continental Collision • This occurs when continental crust is riding on a subducting plate and then smashes into another continent
  • 23.
  • 24. Transform Fault Boundaries
  • 25. In the simplest form, plates slide past each other
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.